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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Rich Newberg Reports Collection</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>This collection of long-form reports by retired WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg covers a wide range of social issues, Buffalo history and the arts. Mr. Newberg retired from the Buffalo CBS network affiliate at the end of 2015, after serving the station for thirty-seven years in various roles including main anchor, reporter and documentarian. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His New York Emmy Award winning pieces explore the abortion debate, care of the mentally ill, the African American struggle for civil rights, and the lessons of the Holocaust, among many topics. His video memoir, “One Reporter’s Journey, “ reflects on his forty-six year career, beginning as an advocate for those without a voice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My hope," says Newberg, “is that this collection will provide a lasting chronicle of life and issues in Buffalo during the latter part of the 20th century and into the new millennium."</text>
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    <name>Moving Image</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>The .22 Caliber Killer</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://digital.buffalolib.org/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Writer%2C+Reporter%29"&gt;Newberg, Rich (Writer, Reporter)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Joseph Christopher, a white Buffalo native who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia, began his killing spree on September 22, 1980. Within a 36 hour period, using a sawed-off .22 caliber rifle, Christopher murdered four African American men. Two weeks earlier he had sought to be admitted to the Buffalo Psychiatric Center but was deemed not to be a danger to himself or others. Psychiatric counseling was recommended. &#13;
&#13;
Catherine Pelonero, author of the book “Absolute Madness,” makes the case that “Christopher’s crimes might have been prevented if he had received the psychiatric help he was seeking.” Ms. Pelonero provides the on-camera introduction and conclusion to this compilation of WIVB-TV reports.  &#13;
&#13;
An intensive search for “The .22 Caliber Killer” ensued after the first four homicides.&#13;
Two more African American men were murdered on October 8th and 9th. They were taxi cab drivers who had their hearts cut out. Christopher would later confess to these two killings, although evidence pointed away from Christopher as the perpetrator. Both cases remain open and unsolved.&#13;
&#13;
In November 1980, Christopher enlisted in the U.S. Army. While on Christmas furlough, he journeyed to Manhattan and, on December 22nd, allegedly stabbed four people to death. He then became known as “The Midtown Slasher.”&#13;
&#13;
A week later, on December 29th, after returning to Buffalo, another black man was stabbed to death. The following day, on December 30th, an African American male in Rochester was slashed and died from his injuries.&#13;
 &#13;
In January, Christopher reported back to his Army base at Fort Benning, Georgia and attacked a black soldier with a knife. The soldier lived and Christopher was confined to the stockade, where he attempted to take his own life with a razor.&#13;
 &#13;
In a session with a psychiatrist at the base, it has been reported that Christopher said he “had to” kill Blacks. At that point, Christopher’s home was searched by the police. They found evidence linking him to three murders. In April 1981, Joseph Christopher was indicted based on this evidence. &#13;
 &#13;
At his trial in 1982, Christopher rejected attempts by his mother to provide him with lawyers. He represented himself before a trial judge and was found guilty. However, the ruling was overturned because the judge had not allowed psychiatric testimony about Christopher’s mental ability to stand trial.&#13;
 &#13;
In 1985, after being found competent to stand trial, he was again found guilty and sent to Attica Correctional Facility. At the prison he was quoted to have claimed credit for thirteen  killings. Author Pelonero says Christopher allegedly claimed eighteen victims during “a savage four month reign of terror…” &#13;
&#13;
Christopher died in prison on March 1, 1993. Although it was reported at the time that he died of a rare form of male breast cancer, Ms. Pelonero’s research determined that the cause of death was testicular cancer. He was 37 years old. &#13;
&#13;
This compilation of WIVB-TV news reports includes the manhunt for Christopher and a massive Buffalo rally against racism. Reporter Rich Newberg traveled with photographer Mike Mombrea, Jr. to Fort Benning, Georgia for first hand accounts from soldiers in Joseph Christopher’s barracks. This retrospective also includes special WIVB-TV coverage of an appearance by the Reverend Jesse Jackson, during Christopher’s reign of terror. &#13;
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://digital.buffalolib.org/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Artist%29"&gt;Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Artist)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Vetter, Tom (editor)</text>
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              <text>Terranova, Michael (editor)</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1980, 1981</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>Christopher, Joseph G.</text>
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              <text>Serial murders -- New York (State) -- Buffalo</text>
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              <text>Racism -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Rich Newberg Reports Collection</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>WIVB (Television Station: Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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              <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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