<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2041">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Judge John Curtin: Reflections on Affirmative Action]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Curtin%2C+John+T.%2C+1921-2017">Curtin, John T., 1921-2017</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Affirmative+action+programs">Affirmative action programs</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Race+discrimination">Race discrimination</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<div><span style="color:#454545;">U.S. District Court Judge John Thomas Curtin (August 24, 1921 - April 14, 2017) was interviewed by WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg on April 18, 1995. The subject was affirmative action.</span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;">Judge Curtin issued rulings establishing minority hiring quotas in Buffalo’s police and fire departments and within the Buffalo School District. He believed minorities lacked opportunities for jobs and a quality education, resulting in what he once called “a poorly trained underclass” that became reliant on welfare. </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;">Born in Buffalo, Curtin served as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York from 1961 to 1967 before being nominated by President Lyndon Johnson for a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. He had been recommended by New York Senator Robert Kennedy. John Curtin was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on December 14, 1967.</span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;">In 1976 Judge Curtin ordered that Buffalo public schools be desegregated. He ruled that minority students in Buffalo had been denied equal protection under the law, and that a segregated school system in Buffalo had been intentionally maintained. </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;">His rulings led to the hiring of more minority teachers and the creation of academically strong magnet schools that would encourage students of all races to accept being bused to these high level schools. </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color:#454545;">Though Judge Curtin was targeted for criticism and sometimes even death threats by those who felt his rulings were overreaching, he consistently ruled in favor of removing barriers  that had been built on “unfairness, bigotry (and) bias” against minorities, women, children, and those with special challenges.</span></div>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich++%28Reporter%2C+Interviewer%29">Newberg, Rich  (Reporter, Interviewer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Root, Kim (Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station:  Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1995-04-18]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes. ]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1820">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[First in Western New York : 50 Golden Years On 4]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Jasen%2C+Carol">Jasen, Carol</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Walker%2C+Jacquie">Walker, Jacquie</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Postals%2C+Don">Postals, Don</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Miller%2C+Van">Miller, Van</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Paul%2C+Don">Paul, Don</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=WIVB-TV+%28Television+station+%3A+Buffalo%2C+N.Y.%29--History">WIVB-TV (Television station : Buffalo, N.Y.)--History</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Television+stations--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo.">Television stations--New York (State)--Buffalo.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Shows the history of Buffalo, N.Y.'s first television station, WBEN-TV (now WIVB-TV) Channel 4, from 1948-1998. Features anchors Rich Newberg, Carol Jasen, Jacquie Walker, Don Postals, Van Miller, and Don Paul. Includes video clips and photographs from some of the station's earliest productions.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+News+Anchor%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, News Anchor, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Baker%2C+Vic+%28Producer%29">Baker, Vic (Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Producer%29">Musial, Chris (Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Producer%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1998-05-14]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Jasen%2C+Carol+%28News+Anchor%2C+Co-host%29">Jasen, Carol (News Anchor, Co-host)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Walker%2C+Jacquie+%28News+Anchor%29">Walker, Jacquie (News Anchor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Postles%2C+Don+%28News+Anchor%29">Postles, Don (News Anchor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Miller%2C+Van+%28Sports+Director%29">Miller, Van (Sports Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Paul%2C+Don+%28Chief+Meteorologist%29">Paul, Don (Chief Meteorologist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Baxter%2C+Tim+%28Photographer-editor%29">Baxter, Tim (Photographer-editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+John+%28Photographer-editor%29">Mombrea, John (Photographer-editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schrodt%2C+Roy+%28Photographer-editor%29">Schrodt, Roy (Photographer-editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Photographer-editor%29">Root, Kim (Photographer-editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Summerville%2C+Dan+%28Photographer-editor%29">Summerville, Dan (Photographer-editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vetter%2C+Tom+%28Photographer-editor%29">Vetter, Tom (Photographer-editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Swan%2C+Ray+%28Photographer%29">Swan, Ray (Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Goldschlag%2C+Dave+%28Photographer%29">Goldschlag, Dave (Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Beauchamp%2C+Steve+%28Photographer%29">Beauchamp, Steve (Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Gabalski%2C+Ron+%28Photographer%29">Gabalski, Ron (Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mike+Van+Horn+%28Graphic+Artist%29">Mike Van Horn (Graphic Artist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Kaufman%2C+Ken+%28Music+Composer%29">Kaufman, Ken (Music Composer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Wolter%2C+Carrol+%28Researcher%29">Wolter, Carrol (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=McCall%2C+Kawanza+%28Researcher%29">McCall, Kawanza (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Tamutus%2C+Andrew+%28Researcher%29">Tamutus, Andrew (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1823">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[In Our Lifetime]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The triumphant grand opening of Buffalo's inner harbor, based on the theme of the Erie Canal, symbolized a new era of hope for the city. The rebirth of Buffalo's waterfront allows visitors to relive the heyday of the Erie Canal, when the Queen City of the Great Lakes was the nation's 'Gateway to the West.' In this television special, WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent takes viewers back in time when Buffalo's bawdy Canal District was among the toughest of its kind in the world. There is also a special segment paying tribute to the city's beloved Memorial Auditorium, which was taken down to make way for new waterfront development. Featuring Buffalo Congressman Brian Higgins, whose vision and actions helped make Buffalo's revival, through waterfront development, possible.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Ersing, Rich (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlearth%2C+Joseph+%28Executive+Producer%29">Schlearth, Joseph (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Executive+Producer%29">Musial, Chris (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2008-08-26]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vinciguerra%2C+Jerry+%28Graphic+Artist%29">Vinciguerra, Jerry (Graphic Artist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Jr.+%28Consulting+and+Contributing+Photographer%29">Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Consulting and Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cornwell%2C+Craig+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Cornwell, Craig (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Summerville%2C+Dan+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Summerville, Dan (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Woodson%2C+Paul+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Woodson, Paul (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ivancic%2C+Paul+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Ivancic, Paul (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Baker%2C+Boe+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Baker, Boe (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Paszkowsky%2C+Danylo+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Paszkowsky, Danylo (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Phillips%2C+Shane+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Phillips, Shane (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Dee%2C+Joe+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Dee, Joe (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Carroll%2C+John+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Carroll, John (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Root, Kim (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Swenson%2C+Scott+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Swenson, Scott (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Carroll%2C+John+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Carroll, John (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vogel%2C+Mike+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Vogel, Mike (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Tielman%2C+Tim+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Tielman, Tim (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Blanchard%2C+Tom+Jr.+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Blanchard, Tom Jr. (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Newberg, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Ersing, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Researcher%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Researcher%29">Musial, Chris (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Yeomans%2C+Doug+%28Musical+Performer+for+%22The+Stringmen%22%29">Yeomans, Doug (Musical Performer for &quot;The Stringmen&quot;)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Perry%2C+Geoffrey+%28Musical+Performer+%22The+Stringmen%22%29">Perry, Geoffrey (Musical Performer &quot;The Stringmen&quot;)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1826">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Loss of Innocence : the Oklahoma City Bombing and the Execution of Timothy McVeigh]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=McVeigh%2C+Timothy">McVeigh, Timothy</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Terrorists--United+States--Biography">Terrorists--United States--Biography</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Oklahoma+City+Federal+Building+Bombing%2C+Oklahoma+City%2C+Okla.%2C+1995.">Oklahoma City Federal Building Bombing, Oklahoma City, Okla., 1995.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[At one time he was our neighbor, raised in rural Niagara County and trusted as a baby-sitter for the children next door. Timothy McVeigh would grow up to become America's most notorious terrorist, taking 168 lives when he bombed the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. This is his life story, including an exclusive interview with his father, Bill McVeigh, shortly before Timothy was executed for his crimes. Hosted by WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vetter%2C+Tom+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Vetter, Tom (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Executive+Producer%29">Musial, Chris (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2001-06-11]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Jr.+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Carroll%2C+John+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Carroll, John (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Van+Horn%2C+Mike+%28Graphic+Artist%29">Van Horn, Mike (Graphic Artist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Baxter%2C+Tim+%28On-line+Editor%29">Baxter, Tim (On-line Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Giovenco%2C+Joseph+%28Director%29">Giovenco, Joseph (Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Clemons%2C+Michael+%28Technical+Director%29">Clemons, Michael (Technical Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Benzel%2C+Gary+%28Audio+Engineer%29">Benzel, Gary (Audio Engineer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Foster%2C+Joseph+D.+%28Tape+Operator%29">Foster, Joseph D. (Tape Operator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Brown%2C+David+%28Font+Operator%29">Brown, David (Font Operator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Griswold%2C+Jason+%28Master+Control+Operator%29">Griswold, Jason (Master Control Operator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1827">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Lost Childhood : the Story of the Birkenau Boys]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Holocaust%2C+Jewish+%281939-1945%29">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Concentration+camps--Poland.">World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A group of Holocaust survivors -- some of the 89 Jewish boys spared by Dr. Joseph Mengele to serve as slave laborers in the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp -- return to Europe fifty years later. They recount their experiences in the camp, their survival tactics and coping mechanisms, and the emotional scars they still carry. Hosted by veteran TV journalist Rich Newberg. Photographed and edited by WIVB-TV Chief Photographer Mike Mombrea Jr. Shot on the grounds of the Terezin concentration camp and Auschwitz-Birkenau.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea+Jr.%2C+Mike+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Mombrea Jr., Mike (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1995-08-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Kaufman%2C+Ken+%28Composer+of+original+score%29">Kaufman, Ken (Composer of original score)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Lori+%28Field+Assistant%29">Newberg, Lori (Field Assistant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+John+%28Imix+Editor%29">Mombrea, John (Imix Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Bacon%2C+Yehuda+%28Artist%2C+Holocaust+Survivor%29">Bacon, Yehuda (Artist, Holocaust Survivor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by Moments In Time Video, Inc. and Mike Mombrea, Jr. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of producers Rich Newberg or Mike Mombrea, Jr. and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1828">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[On a Beam of Hope : Journey Through China With a Buffalo Pioneer in Cancer Research]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Dougherty%2C+Thomas+J.+%28Thomas+John%29%2C+1933-2018">Dougherty, Thomas J. (Thomas John), 1933-2018</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cancer--Research--United+States">Cancer--Research--United States</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cancer--Treatment--United+States">Cancer--Treatment--United States</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cancer--Research--China">Cancer--Research--China</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cancer--Treatment--China">Cancer--Treatment--China</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In September 1983, Buffalo pioneer cancer researcher Dr. Thomas Dougherty traveled to the People's Republic of China and Japan to share his discoveries and new treatment techniques. Photodynamic Therapy, now practiced throughout the world, uses laser beams and a special drug to shrink non-bulky tumors. Communist China had launched a campaign battling esophageal cancer, which had reached near epidemic proportions in certain provinces. "On a beam of hope" documents Dr. Dougherty's historic journey as China was rebounding from its brutal Cultural Revolution.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea+Jr.%2C+Mike+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Mombrea Jr., Mike (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1984]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vandivort%2C+Dave+%28Director%29">Vandivort, Dave (Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Christian%2C+Roger+%28Music+Coordinator%29">Christian, Roger (Music Coordinator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cunningham%2C+Mike+%28Video+Production+Editor%29">Cunningham, Mike (Video Production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Video+Production+Editor%29">Root, Kim (Video Production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Binis%2C+Mike+%28Audio+Engineer%29">Binis, Mike (Audio Engineer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Case%2C+Hal+%28Technical+Staff%29">Case, Hal (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Elkan%2C+Mike+%28Technical+Staff%29">Elkan, Mike (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Novelli%2C+John+%28Technical+Staff%29">Novelli, John (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pels%2C+Gordon+%28Technical+Staff%29">Pels, Gordon (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Rozek%2C+Dan+%28Technical+Staff%29">Rozek, Dan (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Walkowski%2C+Brian+%28Technical+Staff%29">Walkowski, Brian (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schneider%2C+Lawrence+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Schneider, Lawrence (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Nersinger%2C+Janice+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Nersinger, Janice (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Bergman%2C+Randy+%28CBS+News+Researcher%29">Bergman, Randy (CBS News Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1829">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[On the Homefront : is WNY Prepared?]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Erie+County+%28N.Y.%29--Defenses">Erie County (N.Y.)--Defenses</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Niagara+County+%28N.Y.%29--Defenses">Niagara County (N.Y.)--Defenses</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Terrorism--Prevention">Terrorism--Prevention</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=September+11+Terrorist+Attacks%2C+2001">September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[On the homefront gives Western New York its first comprehensive report of the region's ability to handle any potential terrorist incidents. The attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 put the country on high alert. The Erie-Niagara region is considered one of the nation's more vulnerable areas, in part, because of the Niagara Power Project, bridge and border crossings with Canada, and chemical and petroleum plants. During a period of anthrax scares, this television special shows how the Hazmat and SWAT teams and health and disaster coordinators are preparing for any potential assault on public safety.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vetter%2C+Tom+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Vetter, Tom (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial+Chris+%28Executive+Producer%29">Musial Chris (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2001-10-30]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Contributing+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Ersing, Rich (Contributing Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+John+%28On-line+Editor%29">Mombrea, John (On-line Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Flynn%2C+Lisa+%28Contributing+Reporter%29">Flynn, Lisa (Contributing Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Rice%2C+Marie+%28Contributing+Reporter%29">Rice, Marie (Contributing Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=+Le%2C+Lani+%28Contributing+Reporter%29"> Le, Lani (Contributing Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Beauchamp%2C+Steve+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Beauchamp, Steve (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Root, Kim (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Woodson%2C+Paul+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Woodson, Paul (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Goldschlag%2C+Dave+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Goldschlag, Dave (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Jr.+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Swan%2C+Ray+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Swan, Ray (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Dawkins%2C+Don+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Dawkins, Don (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Greene%2C+Terry+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Greene, Terry (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Matt+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Ersing, Matt (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Battilana%2C+Tony+%28Director%29">Battilana, Tony (Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Masse%2C+Dave+%28Audio+Engineer%29">Masse, Dave (Audio Engineer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Palmatier%2C+Scott+%28Videotape+Operator%29">Palmatier, Scott (Videotape Operator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Brown%2C+Dave+%28Chyron+Operator%29">Brown, Dave (Chyron Operator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1831">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Our Two Most Cherished Rights : Rich Newberg Reports]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Slepian%2C+Barnett">Slepian, Barnett</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Operation+Rescue+%28Organization%29">Operation Rescue (Organization)</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Common+Ground+%28Organization%29">Common Ground (Organization)</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pro-choice+movement--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo">Pro-choice movement--New York (State)--Buffalo</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pro-life+movement--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo.">Pro-life movement--New York (State)--Buffalo.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Six months after the assassination of Dr. Barnett Slepian, a Buffalo OB-GYN who performed abortions, rhetoric from both sides of the abortion debate was reaching a critical level. It was the eve of another planned pro-life mass demonstration. WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg and videographer Tom Vetter present the views of major players on both sides of the national issue, as well as the impact of Dr. Slepian's murder.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vetter%2C+Tom+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Vetter, Tom (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Executive+Producer%29">Musial, Chris (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1999-04-06]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Baxter%2C+Tim+%28Post-production+Editor%29">Baxter, Tim (Post-production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Van+Horn%2C+Mike+%28Graphic+Artist%29">Van Horn, Mike (Graphic Artist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1833">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Rebirth on the Waterfront]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Waterfronts--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo--Planning">Waterfronts--New York (State)--Buffalo--Planning</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Urban+renewal--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo">Urban renewal--New York (State)--Buffalo</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buffalo+%28N.Y.%29--Economic+conditions">Buffalo (N.Y.)--Economic conditions</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=City+planning--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo">City planning--New York (State)--Buffalo</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Shows why, after a century of missed opportunities, there is solid evidence of progress on waterfront development in Buffalo, N.Y., and the money to back it up. Features the major players working behind the scenes to map out the city's future, such as Larry Quinn, Brian Higgins, Mark Goldman, Rich Tobe, Mike Powers. Shows the progress in completing the Inner Harbor Erie Canal project, as well as an overview of the plans at the foot of Main Street, and more.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Ersing, Rich (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Moretti%2C+Luke+%28Investigative+Reporter%29">Moretti, Luke (Investigative Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Executive+Producer%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2006-12-19]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Richert%2C+George+%28Reporter%29">Richert, George (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Flynn%2C+Lisa+%28Reporter%29">Flynn, Lisa (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Walker%2C+Jacquie+%28Reporter%29">Walker, Jacquie (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Root, Kim (Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Jr.+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Matt+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Ersing, Matt (Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hutchinson%2C+Dave+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Hutchinson, Dave (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Swenson%2C+Scott+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Swenson, Scott (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Dee%2C+Joe+%28Contributing+photographer%29">Dee, Joe (Contributing photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Gabalski%2C+Ron+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Gabalski, Ron (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Carroll%2C+John+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Carroll, John (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ivancic%2C+Paul+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Ivancic, Paul (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vinciguerra%2C+Jerry+%28Graphic+Artist%29">Vinciguerra, Jerry (Graphic Artist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Tielman%2C+Tim+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Tielman, Tim (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Blanchard%2C+Tom+Jr.+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Blanchard, Tom Jr. (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Goldman%2C+Mark+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Goldman, Mark (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Tobe%2C+Rich+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Tobe, Rich (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Newberg, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Ersing, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Moretti%2C+Luke+%28Researcher%29">Moretti, Luke (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joe+%28Researcher%29">Schlaerth, Joe (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1834">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Survivors of the Holocaust]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Holocaust+survivors">Holocaust survivors</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Holocaust%2C+Jewish+%281939-1945%29--Personal+narratives">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945--Concentration+camps.">World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[It took decades for Holocaust survivors to break their silence following the end of WWII. In the 1980's, a small but tight-knit survivor community in Buffalo, New York, began reaching out to the public, bearing witness to what they had personally experienced in Nazi death and labor camps. "Survivors of the Holocaust," presented on WIVB-TV in April 1983, was one of the first local television efforts to explore the lives of survivors, and the lessons they offered to civilization. The vignettes included testimony from three survivors, two of their children, and a liberator of Nazi concentration camps. The program became the cornerstone for the Holocaust Resource Center of Buffalo, which was created to teach the lessons of the Holocaust, remember its victims, and honor its survivors.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Summerville%2C+Dan+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Summerville, Dan (Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1983-04-10]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vandivort%2C+Dave+%28Director%29">Vandivort, Dave (Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Sr.+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Mombrea, Mike Sr. (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ader%2C+Joe+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Ader, Joe (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Wigginton%2C+Chris+%28Production+Editor%29">Wigginton, Chris (Production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Production+Editor%29">Root, Kim (Production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Christian%2C+Roger+%28Music+Coordinator%29">Christian, Roger (Music Coordinator)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Barbour%2C+Al+%28Technical+Staff%29">Barbour, Al (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Case%2C+Hal+%28Technical+Staff%29">Case, Hal (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Johnson%2C+Len+%28Technical+Staff%29">Johnson, Len (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Novelli%2C+John+%28Technical+Staff%29">Novelli, John (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pels%2C+Gordon+%28Technical+Staff%29">Pels, Gordon (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Rowell%2C+Earl+%28Technical+Staff%29">Rowell, Earl (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Rozek%2C+Dan+%28Technical+Staff%29">Rozek, Dan (Technical Staff)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Back%2C+Toby+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Back, Toby (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Kuperstein%2C+Asaiah+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Kuperstein, Asaiah (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Bucholz%2C+Arden+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Bucholz, Arden (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1838">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Promise of 100 Years : the Pride of a People]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Du+Bois%2C+W.+E.+B.+%28William+Edward+Burghardt%29%2C+1868-1963">Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Talbert%2C+Mary">Talbert, Mary</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Niagara+Movement">Niagara Movement</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=African+Americans--Civil+rights--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo--History">African Americans--Civil rights--New York (State)--Buffalo--History</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=African+Americans--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo--History">African Americans--New York (State)--Buffalo--History</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The organized struggle for civil rights in America had its early roots in Buffalo, New York in 1905. Hoping to create a great "current of protest," W.E.B. Dubois and fellow activists met at the home of Mary Talbert and voiced their demands for equality by establishing the Niagara Movement. It led to the creation of the N.A.A.C.P. A century later, African Americans in Buffalo's inner city are still struggling with poverty, crime, and unemployment. Many students fall far behind in school because of poor reading skills. See how these challenges are now being addressed, and how African culture is being preserved and promoted through the arts. "Minute by minute, hour by hour," says and old African proverb, "if we lose our history, we lose our power." Features reflections by former New York Deputy Assembly speaker and Buffalo mayoral candidate, Arthur O. Eve.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hairston%2C+Mylous+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Reporter%29">Hairston, Mylous (Producer, Writer, Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Ersing, Rich (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike%2C+Jr.+%28Producer%2C+Contributing+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Mombrea, Mike, Jr. (Producer, Contributing Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Producer%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2005-02-02]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Executive+Producer%29">Musial, Chris (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Swenson%2C+Scott+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Swenson, Scott (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schrodt%2C+Roy+%28Post-production+Editor%29">Schrodt, Roy (Post-production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+John+%28Post-production+Editor%29">Mombrea, John (Post-production Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Newberg, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hairston%2C+Mylous+%28Researcher%29">Hairston, Mylous (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Ersing, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Jr.+%28Researcher%29">Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Researcher%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Musial%2C+Chris+%28Researcher%29">Musial, Chris (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/1840">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Vision and the Victory]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Brown%2C+Byron">Brown, Byron</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Du+Bois%2C+W.+E.+B.+%28William+Edward+Burghardt%29%2C+1868-1963">Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Talbert%2C+Mary">Talbert, Mary</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Niagara+Movement">Niagara Movement</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People--History--20th+century">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People--History--20th century</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=African+Americans--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo--History">African Americans--New York (State)--Buffalo--History</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=African+Americans--Civil+rights--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo--History">African Americans--Civil rights--New York (State)--Buffalo--History</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The election of Byron Brown as Buffalo's first African American mayor came one hundred years after the nation's modern civil rights movement was born on the Niagara Frontier. The Niagara Movement, which began in 1905, was the forerunner of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. "The Vision and the Victory" celebrates Brown's historic election and shows how Buffalo's historic role in the struggle for civil rights has received national recognition, including perspectives from former Secretary of State Colin Powell, N.A.A.C.P. Chairman Julian Bond, and New York Senator and former first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<em>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Host%29">Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hairston%2C+Mylous+%28Producer%2C+Writer%2C+Reporter%29">Hairston, Mylous (Producer, Writer, Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike%2C+Jr.+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Mombrea, Mike, Jr. (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Root%2C+Kim+%28Producer%2C+Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Root, Kim (Producer, Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Executive+Producer%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Executive Producer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[ Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2006-02-01]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vinciguerra%2C+Jerry+%28Graphic+Artist%29">Vinciguerra, Jerry (Graphic Artist)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Williams%2C+Lillian+%28Historical+Consultant%29">Williams, Lillian (Historical Consultant)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Dee%2C+Joe+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Dee, Joe (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ersing%2C+Matt+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Ersing, Matt (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hutchinson%2C+Dave+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Hutchinson, Dave (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ivancic%2C+Paul+%28Contributing+Photographer%29">Ivancic, Paul (Contributing Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Researcher%29">Newberg, Rich (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hairston%2C+Mylous+%28Researcher%29">Hairston, Mylous (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Parrotte%2C+Mark+%28Researcher%29">Parrotte, Mark (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Schlaerth%2C+Joseph+%28Researcher%29">Schlaerth, Joseph (Researcher)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2039">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Victims of Addiction]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Drug+addiction--Treatment">Drug addiction--Treatment</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Drug+addiction--Rehabilitation">Drug addiction--Rehabilitation</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<p><span>In an effort to better understand the nature of addiction, WIVB-TV reporter Rich Newberg presents a series of reports featuring addicts speaking intimately about their drug habits and how their lives are controlled by substance abuse. </span></p>
<p><span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Out of Control</span> <br /></span><em>(:00 - 8:38) Air Date: June 29, 1989</em><span></span></p>
<p><span>These reports by Rich Newberg and Mike Mombrea, Jr. are unique in that some addicts allow themselves to be recorded as the illicit drugs enter their bloodstreams and take effect. The viewer learns first hand why it is so difficult for these individuals to straighten out their lives. </span></p>
<p><span>Delving even further into the dark side of drug abuse, Newberg and Mombrea record addicts Julie and Randy as they suffer through the pain of withdrawal. They are documented desperately seek help at the county hospital only to be told they must come back in two days because there are no beds available.</span></p>
<p><span>During their two day ordeal, Julie and Randy turn to alcohol in an attempt to steady their nerves. They also take part in a group therapy session, candidly sharing the feelings they are  experiencing. They long for “a nice, healthy, normal life.” Two weeks after detoxification, the couple appears to be energized and eager to continue on the road to recovery. They are determined to beat the odds, which are generally against addicts leaving detox centers. </span><span> </span></p>
<p><span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Living on Drug Row</span><br /></span><em>(8:45 - 19:09)  Air Dates: May 9, 10, 11, 1989</em></p>
<p><span>Reporter Rich Newberg and photographer Scott Alexander explore the ease in which heroin and cocaine are obtainable within Buffalo’s inner city. Citizens bemoan the fact that when a low level dealer is arrested, another fills his place almost immediately.</span></p>
<p><span>Drug abuse is so prevalent in the city’s housing projects, that children are exposed to hypodermic needles where they play.</span></p>
<p><span>We meet two five year old girls whose mothers are deeply concerned that their daughters might suffer long term effects due to their contact with discarded needles. One child drank the contents of a syringe. The other girl pricked her finger on a needle. </span></p>
<p><span>A cocaine dealer speaking candidly says five thousand dollars a day can be made on the streets. He adds that “young kids” </span><span>are recruited to sell because there is less risk to the dealer. He claims it is easy for those arrested to “beat” the family court system. </span></p>
<p><span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Saving the Kids</span><br /></span><em>(19:15 - 23:08) November 15, 1989</em></p>
<p><span>A shortage of long-term drug treatment centers and clinics in Western New York requires families of means to send their addicted children out of the region for help. </span></p>
<p><span>Rich Newberg presents the case of Matthew, outwardly the “All American Boy” from suburban Amherst, New York, who hid his drug problems from his loved ones until he became alienated from his family. Matthew attended one of the area’s most highly rated high schools, but disclosed that drug abuse “before, during, and after school” was a hidden but festering problem. </span></p>
<p><span>Matthew’s father was in denial until his son completely cut himself off from the family. Matthew, along with about a dozen other Amherst children who were abusing drugs, became enrolled in the Straight Program in Plymouth, Michigan. The success rate is seventy-five percent and relies on a combination of rigid exercise and an open sharing of feelings to wean teenagers off of drugs. </span></p>
<p><span>Matthew’s program lasted twenty-two months and cost $12,000 dollars. Most of the drug treatment programs in the Buffalo area at the time lasted twenty-eight days. While programs like the one in Plymouth offered hope to upscale families who could afford the tuition, there appeared to be a sense of hopelessness in the inner city, where drug dealers ruled the streets and controlled the lives of those who became dependent on them to feed their addictions.</span></p>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike%2C+Jr.+%28Photographer%29">Mombrea, Mike, Jr. (Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Alexander%2C+Scott+%28Photographer%29">Alexander, Scott (Photographer)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1989-06-29]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1989-05]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1989-11-15]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/17190">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Spring of Life : Abortion Battleground in Buffalo]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Operation+Rescue+%28Organization%29">Operation Rescue (Organization)</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pro-choice+movement--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo">Pro-choice movement--New York (State)--Buffalo</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pro-life+movement--New+York+%28State%29--Buffalo">Pro-life movement--New York (State)--Buffalo</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Terry%2C+Randall+A.">Terry, Randall A.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Griffin%2C+James+D.+%28James+Donald%29%2C+1929-">Griffin, James D. (James Donald), 1929-</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Slepian%2C+Barnett%2C+1946-1998">Slepian, Barnett, 1946-1998</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<div>Following Easter Sunday in 1992, the pro-life group Operation Rescue staged its “Spring of Life” demonstrations in front of several Western New York abortion clinics. Anti-abortion activists had been invited by Buffalo mayor Jimmy Griffin to stage their demonstrations in Western New York. New York State abortion law had gone into effect in 1970, allowing abortions during the first 24 weeks of pregnancy. </div>
<div></div>
<div>Operation Rescue founder Randall Terry and national director Rev. Keith Tucci made appearances. The campaign was modeled after a 46 day protest a year earlier in Wichita, Kansas. During those “Summer of Mercy” sit-ins and blockades, 2,600 people were arrested. Three abortion clinics were closed for a week. </div>
<div></div>
<div>The Buffalo demonstrations lasted two weeks, resulting in more than 620 arrests. Many pro-choice activists showed up, locking arms in front of the clinics, preventing them from closing.  During the two weeks of demonstrations, one rear driveway to the Buffalo GYN Womenservices clinic on Main Street was blocked for a few hours.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The “Spring of Life” demonstrations attracted national media attention, and served as the lead news story on the nation’s major networks. The Rev. Robert Schenck, an anti-abortion activist, was arrested for disorderly conduct after carrying a 19 week old human fetus and holding it up to abortion-rights demonstrators. His brother Paul, also a minister, was arrested for trespassing after boarding the bus where his brother was being held by the police.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Dr. Barnett Slepian, who provided abortions at a women’s clinic Buffalo, was one of five doctors targeted by anti-abortion demonstrators. His house was picketed and he became increasingly concerned about the safety of his family and his own vulnerability. Six years after the Spring of Life demonstrations he was assassinated in his suburban Buffalo home while preparing soup in his kitchen. James Kopp, the man convicted of his murder, had been nicknamed “Atomic Dog” by radical elements in the anti-abortion movement.<br /><br /></div>
<div><i>Originally aired on WIVB-TV.</i></div>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Description from creator.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Reporter%29+++">Newberg, Rich (Reporter)   </a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)<br />
<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1992-04-26]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1992-05-02  ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[2024-04-04]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Rice%2C+Marie+%28Reporter%29">Rice, Marie (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Walker%2C+Jacquie+%28Reporter%29">Walker, Jacquie (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Pfeiffer%2C+Rick+%28Reporter%29">Pfeiffer, Rick (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Koop%2C+Bob+%28Reporter%29">Koop, Bob (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2042">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Buffalo Remembers Governor Mario Cuomo]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Cuomo%2C+Mario+M.%2C+1932-2015.">Cuomo, Mario M., 1932-2015.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Governors--New+York+%28State%29">Governors--New York (State)</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The late three term New York governor Mario Cuomo (June 15, 1932 - January 1, 2015) had a soft spot in his heart for Buffalo, according to former Queen City Mayor Anthony Masiello.<br />
<br />
In 2015, following Cuomo’s death at age 82, WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg talked with Masiello and the governor’s former spokesman in Buffalo, Tim Clark, about Cuomo’s unique ability to connect with people, even if they did not agree with him politically. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Writer%2C+Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich (Writer, Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Mombrea%2C+Mike+Jr.+%28Editor%29">Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station:  Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015-01-02]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2043">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Survival of Gayle Wolfer : the movie made about her tragic shooting]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Wolfer%2C+Gayle.">Wolfer, Gayle.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[On March 25, 1988 Western New York real estate agent Gayle Wolfer was showing a house in Sardinia, southeast of Buffalo, when a man posing as a prospective buyer shot her in the face, chest and neck. He had been tipped-off that there was alleged drug money stashed in the house. <br />
<br />
The owner of the house, Craig Bush, was allegedly a cocaine dealer looking to sell his home and get out of the drug dealing business. He was also shot and suffered brain damage. His fiancé had been handcuffed by the shooter but managed to escape from the house during the time when Ms. Wolfer was being shot. <br />
<br />
Wolfer put up a struggle after the assailant’s handgun initially jammed. She survived her three bullet wounds and less than five months later, by sheer coincidence, came upon the man who shot her. She identified the shooter as Edward Beaufort-Cutner, an Erie County sheriff’s deputy who happened to be mounted on a horse during a patrol at the Erie County Fair. <br />
<br />
During his trial it was determined Beaufort-Cutner  had stolen $2,600 cash from Bush’s home before he shot his victims. Beaufort-Cutter was convicted of attempted murder, robbery, burglary, and weapons counts. He was sentenced to 29 to 50 years in prison. <br />
<br />
Ms. Wolfer’s story was so compelling that a made-for-TV movie called “With Murder In Mind” aired on CBS in 1992. The late actress Elizabeth Montgomery played Wolfer’s character. Gayle and her companion Robert Sprague, who had played a key role in her recovery, attended the filming in Atlanta and served as extras in the movie. <br />
Sprague’s character was played by Robert Foxworth.<br />
<br />
WIVB-TV reporter Rich Newberg and photographer-editor Jack Keller documented the making of the movie in a four-part series that aired in May 1992. There were two other Buffalo connections to the making of the movie. Jack Maurer, the executive producer, and Joanie Cuff, an associate producer, were from Western New York. Cuff personally knew Ms. Wolfer and attended school with her children. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Writer%2C+Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich (Writer, Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Keller%2C+Jack+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29">Keller, Jack (Photographer, Editor)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station:  Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1992-05-10]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1992-05-12]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2075">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Remembering Van Miller : &quot;The Voice of the Buffalo Bills&quot;]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Miller%2C+Van%2C+1907-2015.">Miller, Van, 1907-2015.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buffalo+Bills+%28Football+team%29+--+History.">Buffalo Bills (Football team) -- History.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Radio+broadcasting+of+sports+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+Buffalo+--+History">Radio broadcasting of sports -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- History</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Van Miller (1927 - 2015) is remembered as one of the greatest local broadcasters of the National Football League. As “The Voice of the Buffalo Bills” for thirty-seven years, Miller reflected the unyielding enthusiasm of the Buffalo fans who reveled in their team’s four consecutive Super Bowl appearances. <br />
<br />
Born in Dunkirk, New York, south of Buffalo, Miller’s career echoed his calls in the booth, building to a crescendo from humble beginnings as a summer replacement announcer at WBEN-TV (now WIVB-TV) in the mid-1950s to the station’s legendary sports anchor. His upbeat delivery was punctuated by humor and wit, which became his trademarks on the air. He retired from WIVB in 1998 after a forty-three year run. <br />
 <br />
In 2004, Van Miller became the first local play-by-play announcer to be honored by the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Ten years later his name was added to the Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame at the team’s home stadium in Orchard Park, New York. <br />
<br />
During his final interview with WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg, Miller reflected on his broadcast career in Buffalo, saying, “ That was a great ride. I was the luckiest man in the world.”<br />
<br />
Miller coined many phrases and catchwords that added to his signature style during Bills games. During the final days of his life, when he was barely able to speak, Van Miller mustered enough energy to raise his hands from his bedsheets and utter a parting word to his Channel 4 colleagues who came to say their final goodbye. It was his word describing the euphoria when the Bills would score a winning touchdown. “Fan-damonium!” Van’s longtime WIVB-TV colleagues who were at his bedside, anchor Jacquie Walker, senior correspondent Rich Newberg, and meteorologist Don Paul, believe Miller wanted Buffalo fans to know they were still number one on his mind. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28Writer%2C+Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich (Writer, Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Swenson%2C+Scott+%28Photographer%2C+Editor%29%0D%0A%0D%0A">Swenson, Scott (Photographer, Editor)<br />
<br />
</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station:  Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library <br />
(publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2015-20-07]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes. ]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2155">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Archbishop Desmond Tutu Visits Buffalo]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Tutu%2C+Desmond">Tutu, Desmond</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Eve%2C+Arthur+O.">Eve, Arthur O.</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Apartheid+--+South+Africa">Apartheid -- South Africa</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=+Racism+--+United+States"> Racism -- United States</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=African+Americans+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+Buffalo">African Americans -- New York (State) -- Buffalo</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights">African Americans -- Civil rights</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[On January 29, 1989, the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa visited Buffalo to seek help in ending apartheid in his country. <br />
<br />
Apartheid, which means “apartness” in the language of Afrikaans, was the name given to the official separation of the race. The practice was enforced by a government dedicated to principals of white supremacy. The National Party came to power in 1948. <br />
<br />
The National Party, through legislation in 1950, classified South Africans according to race. Based on racial classification, the government decided where people could live and work, what type of schooling they could receive, what facilities would be open to them, who they could associate with, and whether or not they could vote.<br />
<br />
Archbishop Tutu called the practice “evil.” His 1989 visit to Buffalo came at a time when an anti-apartheid faction within the National Party was beginning to make significant changes.<br />
<br />
Tutu, who won the Nobel Peace Prize, told Buffalo audiences they could help in the fight against apartheid, even if it was just by saying a prayer. He compared the policy of apartheid to Nazism. He preached non-violence in the tradition of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. <br />
<br />
WIVB-TV anchor Jacquie Walker interviewed Archbishop Tutu for a special program that documented his appearances in Western New York and his thoughts on civil rights. He said he believed he would see an end to apartheid in his lifetime.<br />
<br />
In a report by WIVB’s Rich Newberg, African American inner-city residents living on Buffalo’s East Side shared thoughts about their own struggles for equality and the consequences of systemic racism. Violent crime was affecting their quality of life. There were also demonstrations against police brutality.<br />
<br />
Deputy Assembly Speaker Arthur O. Eve told Mr. Newberg that conditions had worsened since the urban race riots of the late 1960s. He said there were more homeless people of color, that the Buffalo infant mortality rate among Blacks and Latinos was the highest in the nation, and drugs and Aids were wreaking havoc in the inner-city.<br />
<br />
The campaign to end apartheid achieved success in 1994 with the formation of a democratic government in South Africa. The white minority’s rule through fear and intimidation had finally ended. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Walker%2C+Jacquie++%28Anchor%2C+Reporter%29">Walker, Jacquie  (Anchor, Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+++%28Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich   (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Sawabini%2C+Wadi+++%28Reporter%29">Sawabini, Wadi   (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station: Buffalo, N.Y.)<br />
<br />
Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1989-01-29]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2077">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Crisis at West Valley 2 : the Community Responds]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Radioactive+waste+disposal+in+the+ground+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+West+Valley">Radioactive waste disposal in the ground -- New York (State) -- West Valley</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Radioactive+waste+sites+--+New+York+%28State%29">Radioactive waste sites -- New York (State)</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reactor+fuel+reprocessing+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+West+Valley">Reactor fuel reprocessing -- New York (State) -- West Valley</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<strong>1.</strong> This video file begins with a film entitled “The Story of Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing.” It was produced by Nuclear Fuel Services and describes the operation of the plant at West Valley. It describes the benefits of “unlocking the power of the atom” which “promises almost unlimited energy sources.” The plant’s mission is to reclaim the uranium and plutonium inside spent nuclear fuel rods used by atomic power plants, researchers, and test reactors throughout the United States. The material is shipped to West Valley in “ruggedly built trucks and special railroad cars.” The plant is capable of the processing of up to one ton a day of spent fuel elements.<br /><em>(Runs: 11 minutes)</em><br /><br /><strong>2.</strong> Reporter John Beard’s story of a recommendation by the New York State Department of Energy that the plant reopen as a storage facility for more spent nuclear fuel. Beard’s report includes a warning by environmentalists who say that “West Valley is a time bomb threatening to leak radioactive liquid into the soil and eventually into the waterways of Western New York.” Some local residents are in favor of the reopening, saying it would be beneficial for tax purposes and jobs. <br /><br />Dr. Marvin Resnikoff, a nuclear physicist and staff scientist to the Radioactive Waste Campaign, emerges as a major voice of opposition.<br />Those against reopening the facility as a repository call for a ban against spent fuel moving through Cattaraugus County. Congressman Stanley Lundine (D-Jamestown) says it there is “a remote possibility that the site could reopen as a federal nuclear waste storage facility. Lundine points out there is limited storage space and “seismic or environmental problems.” Researchers have determined that West Valley sits in a seismic fault zone. <br /><em>(Runs: 3:05)</em><br /><br /><strong>3.</strong> Reporter Rich Newberg’s story on more safety questions raised by area environmentalists. A former lab supervisor at Nuclear Fuel Services (NFS) says there had been problems with the crane that moved the radioactive rods in the pool of water that stored them. David Pyles says there were problems stopping the crane, causing rods to “slam” into other canisters. A spokesman for NFS says he knew of no crane problems while the plant was in operation.<br /> <br />Another concern is raised about the potential for a leak in a portion of a containing wall, as described in a study commissioned by the Federal Energy Commission. The report says this could occur if there were a seismic occurrence in the area. NFS terms that a “minor” defect. Environmental scientist Ray Vaughan says it’s “absurd to talk about bringing in more fuel.”<br /><em>(Runs: 2:07)</em><br /><br /><strong>4.</strong> Reporter Rich Newberg’s story showing a petition by area residents calling for a ban on any further nuclear waste to West Valley, as well as the removal of all present nuclear waste stored at the site. <br /><br />Dairy farmer Emil Zimmerman, who owns 7 cows and 175 acres of land in West Valley, expresses his concerns. He can see the site from his farm. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:55)</em><br /><br /><strong>5.</strong> Reporter Rich Newberg’s story showing deer heading toward the low level nuclear burial site.<br />They are then seen eating grass twenty feet above radioactive waste. The New York State Department of Conservation (DEC) says its samples of deer in the area shows the animals safe for human consumption. <br /><br />However, in the early 1970s when the plant was active, state environmental officials became concerned when high levels of radioactive strontium 90 and cesium 137 were found in deer and fish. Even then, the levels were deemed not to pose an imminent danger to humans. <br /><br />Since the plant’s closing, leaks were detected in the low level burial ground area. <br /><br />Dr. Marvin Resnikoff, a nuclear physicist and staff scientist to the Radioactive Waste Campaign, says the grass where the deer were grazing is contaminated. <br /><br />Newberg reports that contaminated water will soon be drained from the site and placed in a holding pond, but that there are no plans to fence off the pond from area animals. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:47)</em><br /><br /><strong>6.</strong> Rich Newberg’s report on concerned citizens meeting to map out a strategy to fight a proposal to reopen the nuclear waste storage facility at West Valley. 82 communities in 10 states have banned the transportation of nuclear waste within their borders. The citizens against the proposal express concerns that a major accident involving a vehicle transporting nuclear waste, or an accident at the plant, could threatened the entire region. They say the environmental risks would outweigh the economic gains if the plant facility were to reopen as a storage site. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:32)</em><br /><br /><strong>7.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on concerns by the Buffalo nuclear medical and research communities about a lack of storage space for low level nuclear waste. They support the reopening of the West Valley burial site for this type of waste. Only South Carolina and the state of Washington are accepting radioactive waste from Buffalo and other hospitals and research labs around the country. <br /><br />Dr. Monte Blau, PhD., the chairmen of the University at Buffalo Department of Nuclear Medicine (1976 - 1983) believes low level nuclear waste should be stored in the regions where they are generated. <br /><br />The use of radioactive isotopes injected into patients are able to help identify tumors in the body. Radioactive tracers have been powerful tools in fundamental studies of the nature of cancer.  <br />With South Carolina and Washington having second thoughts about accepting waste from other states,  there is a growing concern that the practice of nuclear medicine might be forced to come to a halt. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:57)</em><br /><br /><strong>8.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on the Department of Energy assuring New York Governor Hugh Carey that the federal government will manage and pay for cleanup efforts at West Valley. However, in order for that to happen, Congress must pass a bill that environmentalists warn could lead to a reopening of the site as a nuclear storage facility. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:19)</em><br /><br /><strong>9.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on environmentalists warning that the West Valley low level nuclear burial site has serious issues that should rule it out as a repository for future nuclear waste. They say plutonium is buried there, even though that practice was prohibited in 1977. <br /><br />They also point to leaks in the burial ground in 1975. Water, they say infiltrated the ditches where radioactive waste is stored. They say strontium 90 and plutonium should be unearthed and put in bins above ground.<br /><br />Another issue brought to light focuses on sand “lenses” discovered in a clay burial ground area.<br />Radioactive tritium was said to have migrated from the sides of trenches in 1977. <br /><br />Activists say there is inadequate monitoring of the soil composition.<br /><br />Those who favor reopening the burial grounds say it is becoming more difficult to dispose of waste from nuclear medicine. <br /><em>(Runs: 2:23)</em><br /><br /><strong>10.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on the federal General Accounting Office (GAO) proposal for full funding of the West Valley cleanup in exchange for a reopening of the site for more nuclear waste. <br />Judith McConnell of the Sierra Club Radioactive Waste Campaign says, “that’s like sweeping up a pile of dirt and then turning around and dumping another one on the floor.”<br /><br />Governor Hugh Carey’s office says the GAO proposal carries little weight. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:58)</em><br /><br /><strong>11.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on New York Governor Hugh Cary’s signing of a bill that sets up a five member siting board for future burial of radioactive waste. <br /><br />While he assures the public there will be no future burial of high level radioactive waste at the West Valley site, he leaves the door open for future nuclear medical waste disposal at the low level radioactive burial grounds. <br /><br />Carol Mongerson of the Coalition on West Valley Nuclear Wastes reacts by saying, “that will never be acceptable to the people of the area.”<br /><em>(Runs: 1:47)</em><br /><br /><strong>12.</strong> WIVB-TV’s Washington D.C reporter Bob Patrick’s story on New York Governor Hugh Carey’s support of a bill sponsored by Congressman Stanley Lundine (D-Jamestown). The bill would separate the federal government’s willingness to clean up the high level nuclear waste at West Valley from the insistence by some federal energy officials that the site remain open for the disposal of more radioactive waste.  <br /><em>(Runs: 1:33)</em><br /><br /><strong>13.</strong> Rich Newberg’s report on Cattaraugus County lawmakers hearing from area residents opposed to reopening West Valley for the storage of nuclear waste. <br /><br />Dairy farmer Emil Zimmerman testifies that conditions exist where contaminated water could leak from radioactive trenches where waste is buried. He cites one such case. <br /><br />There is a speaker in favor of burying solid, low level nuclear waste at the site. He is Kenneth Dufrane, a former worker at Nuclear Fuel Services who now represents Chem-Nuclear Systems, a company interested in the site. He says the radioactive leaks are “very minor…and did not cause any kind of a problem to anyone at any time.” <br /><br />Twelve thousand petitions are signed by citizens against future burial at the site. <br /><em>(Runs: 2:00)</em><br /><br /><strong>14.</strong> Aerial and ground video of West Valley site<br /><em>(Runs: 3:29)</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station: Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library<br />
(publisher of digital)<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1980]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28WIVB-TV+Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich (WIVB-TV Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Beard%2C+John+%28Reporter%29">Beard, John (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Petrick%2C+Bob+%28Reporter%29">Petrick, Bob (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=D%E2%80%99Arrigo%2C+Diane+%28Nuclear+Information+and+Resource+Service%29">D’Arrigo, Diane (Nuclear Information and Resource Service)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Resnikoff%2C+Marvin+%28Nuclear+Physicist%29%C2%A0">Resnikoff, Marvin (Nuclear Physicist) </a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ameister%2C+Joanne+%28The+Coalition+on+West+Valley+Nuclear+Wastes%29%C2%A0">Ameister, Joanne (The Coalition on West Valley Nuclear Wastes) </a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vaughan%2C+Ray+%28The+Coalition+on+West+Valley+Nuclear+Wastes%29">Vaughan, Ray (The Coalition on West Valley Nuclear Wastes)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Shepp%2C+Amanda+%28Coordinator+of+Special+Collections+%26+Archives%2C+SUNY+Fredonia%29+">Shepp, Amanda (Coordinator of Special Collections &amp; Archives, SUNY Fredonia) </a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[opyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://digital.buffalolib.org/document/2078">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Crisis at West Valley 3 : Working Toward a Solution]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Radioactive+waste+disposal+in+the+ground+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+West+Valley">Radioactive waste disposal in the ground -- New York (State) -- West Valley</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Radioactive+waste+sites+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+West+Valley">Radioactive waste sites -- New York (State) -- West Valley</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reactor+fuel+reprocessing+--+New+York+%28State%29+--+West+Valley">Reactor fuel reprocessing -- New York (State) -- West Valley</a>]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<strong>1.</strong> WIVB-TV reporter Bob Petrick’s interview with Rep. Stan Lundine of Jamestown. The lawmaker says three important committees in the House of Representatives have approved some sort of West Valley project. <br /><br />Now one bill has to be crafted that will be passed by the House and then the Senate. <br /><em>(Runs: 2:01) </em><br /><br /><strong>2.</strong> Shots of artwork and tee shirts representing the cause of environmentalists who are opposed to reopening West Valley for more nuclear waste. One graphic by those who are against nuclear power and weapons states, “JOIN US…FOR THE SAKE OF THE CHILDREN." A tee shirt worn by an environmental activist reads, “DON’T DUMP ON US” “MAKE THE POLLUTERS PAY.” Another tee shirt put out by the Sierra Club Radioactive Waste Campaign reads, “YOU CAN’T RUN FROM RADIOACTIVE WASTES!”<br /><br />The visuals are followed by reporter Sandy White’s interview with Judith McDonnell, a volunteer who works in the Sierra Club’s Radioactive Waste Campaign. She says thirty people are going to Washington D.C. to lobby against the McCormick bill, which calls for the siting of four high level nuclear waste repositories by the end of 1984. West Valley and the Finger Lakes region are under consideration. The bill calls for funding to come from the federal government and not the nuclear industry. <br /><br />In fighting against the bill, McDonnell says there are no provisions for local community input on where the repositories are placed. She claims it is a federal “preemption of state’s rights.” She adds the West Valley site has a history of leakage and sits on “an earthquake fault…” She says the site should “be cleaned up and closed and that nothing else should be dumped there at all.” McDonnell says two weeks earlier, nineteen people went to the nation’s capital and lobbied more than seventy congressmen. The new lobbying effort seeks to reach at least one hundred twenty congressional offices. She says, “We feel that the government should take more time, there should be more study put into the siting of a high level repository, and we also feel that the state should have something to say about where this is going to be put and how it’s going to be done.”<br /><em>(video then shows volunteers leaving for Washington)</em><br /><em>(Runs: 2:08)</em><br /><br /><strong>3.</strong> Reporter Marie Rice’s story on a radioactive spill at West Valley. Rain water had to be pumped out from a radioactive waste trench. A coupling that connected a plastic hose carrying the water from the trench to a nearby lagoon broke. About a thousand gallons of the liquid spilled onto the clay soil. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) officials termed it a minor accident. <br /><br />John Spagnole, the Regional Director of the DEC says the quantity was small and the contaminated concentrations were “miniscule.” He calls it “lightly dirty water or dusty water…”<br /><br />Dr. Marvin Resnikoff, a nuclear physicist and staff scientist to the Radioactive Waste Campaign says “a large amount of radioactive material” has entered the Cattaraugus Creek watershed since 1975. He says the most recent spill is “not one isolated event…” <br /><br />The Sierra Club wants to know what has previously made its way into Edman Brook, Buttermilk Creek and Cattaraugus Creek, whose water eventually flows into Lake Erie. Water samples have been sent to Albany for analysis. <br /><em>(Runs: 1:52)</em><br /><br /><strong>4.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on the price we pay for advanced nuclear medical technology. While nuclear medicine provides the means to help fight cancerous tumors and scan the innermost parts of the brain and other organs, the radioactive waste it generates requires special storage sites that most states don’t want to host. <br /><br />New York State Energy Commissioner James Larocca announces that the low level burial ground at West Valley “has had too many problems and is too closely identified with the rest of the facility to really be a viable option for us at this time.” <br /><em>(Runs: 1:43)</em><br /><br /><strong>5.</strong> Rich Newberg’s second story on the news conference featuring New York State Energy Commissioner James Larocca. The commissioner declares that the state will no longer consider West Valley as a site for the burial of low level nuclear waste. The decision poses a problem for Buffalo area hospitals with departments of nuclear medicine. <br /><br />Larocca also addresses the massive cleanup effort soon to take shape at West Valley, where 600,000 gallons of high level radioactive waste sits in underground steel storage tanks. He says cleanup work at West Valley will meet all state and national environmental policies and will involve the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 90% of the project, which at this time is projected to be $285 million dollars, will come from the federal government. 10% of the funding will come from the state. The federal Department of Energy is slated to take possession of the property no later than October 1, 1981. The project could last as long as 17 years according to first estimates. <br />The high level radioactive waste would be solidified into a glass like substance and ultimately removed from the site to a federal repository for permanent disposal. <br /><br />At his news conference, Larocca states, “The agreement precludes the use of West Valley for any other purpose but the solidification removal of these wastes during the conduct of this project.”<br /><em>(Runs: 1:37)</em><br /><br /><strong>6.</strong> Rich Newberg’s interview with Monte Blau, PhD, chair of the Department of Nuclear Medicine at the University at Buffalo (1976 - 1983). He warns that nuclear medicine and research in Buffalo might be in jeopardy if there is not a place to store its radioactive waste. He says West Valley is a “reasonable place” to put radioactive medical waste. He says nuclear medicine and research are threatened with a shut-down “within three or four months” should there be no place to deposit the radioactive waste generated by these institutions. This includes cancer research, diagnosis, and treatment. He says, “Almost every patient that comes into a hospital in the state of New York receives one radio-isotope diagnostic procedure or another.”<br /><br />In response, Dr. Marvin Resnikoff, a nuclear physicist and staff scientist to the Radioactive Waste Campaign, says the nuclear burial ground at West Valley is not in good condition. He says, “It has leaked radioactive materials…” He says over 3 million gallons of water has been pumped out of the trenches that hold low level radioactive waste. He says radioactive tritium is released into Cattaraugus Creek “and into the water intakes, in effect, for the Southtowns and from Buffalo.”<br /><br />Environmentalists have suggested that the radioactive waste be put in above-ground bunkers or buildings rather than in the ground.<br /><em>(Runs: 2:19)</em><br /><br /><strong>7.</strong> Rich Newberg’s interview with Dr. J. Steinbeck, Chief of Nuclear Medicine at the V.A. Hospital in Buffalo. He  demonstrates the use of a gamma camera on a cardiac patient. It is a procedure that relies on nuclear medicine. A radio tracer is injected into the patient, allowing the heart to be photographed during dilation and contraction. This allows a study of the heart while avoiding surgical procedures. Catheterization into the heart through an artery is not necessary. Nuclear medicine enables doctors to diagnose the presence of cancer at a much earlier stage. <br /><em>(Runs: 2:33)</em><br /><br /><strong>8.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on a proposal by federal energy officials to reduce a $35 Million dollar cash credit to New York State to $12 Million for the cleanup of 600,000 thousand gallons of nuclear waste buried at West Valley. Jamestown Congressman Stanley Lundine, along with congressman Jack Kemp and U.S. Senators Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Alfonse D’Amato are telling U.S. Energy Secretary James Edwards that the proposal goes against an earlier commitment he made to New York. New York State Energy Commissioner James Larocca called the reduction proposal “…another double-cross in what now seems to be a series of double-crosses.” In October 1980, President Jimmy Carter had come to Western New York to sign the federal agreement with New York to clean up West Valley.<br /><em>(Runs: 1:56)</em><br /><br /><strong>9.</strong> Rich Newberg’s second story on a proposal by federal energy officials to reduce the cash credit to New York State for the cleanup of the West Valley nuclear waste storage site. Congressman Stanley Lundine calls the situation at West Valley, “A real and present danger.” He urges the Reagan administration not to charge New York State $23 Million dollars more for the cleanup project.<br /><em>(Runs: 1:25)</em><br /><br /><strong>10.</strong> Rich Newberg’s overview of high and low level nuclear waste storage issues at West Valley. Photos include receptacles containing radioactive waste that are placed in trenches on the West Valley property. Mina Hamilton, executive director of the Sierra Club’s Radioactive Waste Campaign, says eight pounds of plutonium are buried here. Another photo includes a trench where sand lenses could be providing underground migration paths for some of the radioactive waste. Hamilton says the flaky composition of the bedrock and the sand lenses pose a major threat of migration of radioactive material. There was also a filter blowout in the stacks in 1968, two years after the plant began reprocessing spent nuclear fuel rods. <br /><br />The Sierra Club says there has been a noted increase in small amounts of radiation around the nuclear storage site. It is questionable whether the amount of radiation poses an immediate health threat to the area. State officials say they will review any new evidence gathered by the Sierra Club.<br /><em>(Runs: 1:46)</em><br /><br /><strong>11.</strong> Bill Curtis, reporting for CBS News presents the story of the small Texas town of Tulia, which is considering accepting radioactive waste from sites such as West Valley. Tulia is located on top of one of the biggest salt beds in the country. A site in Tulia is one of several being considered by the U.S. Department of Energy. Salt beds, and the volcanic rock formations of basalt and tuff are believed to be suitable for the storage of nuclear waste. Besides Tulia, the federal government is examining sites in Louisiana, Mississippi, Utah, Nevada, and Washington State. In Tulia, those in favor of accepting radioactive waste say it would create jobs. Those against say there are very real dangers attached to putting this kind of waste in an agricultural area.<br /><em>(Runs: 5:24)</em><br /><br /><strong>12.</strong> Rich Newberg’s story on federal officials addressing local residents, about five days before the U.S. government takes possession of the portion of the West Valley site that contains the reprocessing building and the burial ground licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The state continues to possess of most of the 3,300 acre site. <br /><br />Energy Department representative James Turi assures an audience of concerned citizens that, “We want to be good neighbors and we want to work with you.”<br /><br />The high level radioactive waste cleanup project will take an estimated 16 years to complete. The federal government and Westinghouse Electric Corporation will attempt to turn 600,000 gallons of radioactive liquid waste into a glass like substance which would possibly be shipped off to a federal repository still to be designated.<br /><br />Citizens Committee Chairman Peter Skinner calls for “…careful planning and public involvement from start to finish.” Westinghouse representative Ray Maison promises to keep the community “fully informed of what we’re doing and what we plan to do every step of the way.”  <br /><em>(Runs: 2:33)</em><br /><br /><strong>13.</strong> Exterior video of the West Valley facility and property.<br /><em>(Runs: 2:05)</em>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Rich Newberg Reports Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[WIVB (Television Station: Buffalo, N.Y.)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library<br />
(publisher of digital)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1982]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Murphy%2C+Kurt+%28Graphic+Arts+Director%29">Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Newberg%2C+Rich+%28WIVB-TV+Reporter%29">Newberg, Rich (WIVB-TV Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Rice%2C+Marie+%28WIVB-TV+Reporter%29">Rice, Marie (WIVB-TV Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Petrick%2C+Bob+%28Reporter%29">Petrick, Bob (Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Curtis%2C+Bill+%28CBS+News+Reporter%29">Curtis, Bill (CBS News Reporter)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=D%E2%80%99Arrigo%2C+Diane+%28Nuclear+Information+and+Resource+Service%29">D’Arrigo, Diane (Nuclear Information and Resource Service)</a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Resnikoff%2C+Marvin+%28Nuclear+Physicist%29%C2%A0">Resnikoff, Marvin (Nuclear Physicist) </a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Hameister%2C+Joanne+%28The+Coalition+on+West+Valley+Nuclear+Wastes%29%C2%A0">Hameister, Joanne (The Coalition on West Valley Nuclear Wastes) </a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Shepp%2C+Amanda+%28Coordinator+of+Special+Collections+%26+Archives%2C+SUNY+Fredonia%29+">Shepp, Amanda (Coordinator of Special Collections &amp; Archives, SUNY Fredonia) </a>]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[video/mp4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Moving Image]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
