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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RBR Music 1700 .C3</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194968">
                <text>Antiphonal and prayer book. Written in Germany for a chapel under the patronage of St. Cassius, St. Florentius, and St. Mallusius.</text>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194970">
                <text>Manuscript, on paper; initials and captions in red.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194971">
                <text>Identification from Ricci, Seymour de. Census of medieval and renaissance manuscripts in the U.S. and Canada.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194972">
                <text>Bound in elaborately gold-tooled Morocco over wooden boards:  very large centerpiece formed of 4 large quasi-circles, touching each other at their center back point; the quasi-circles enclose flowers, leaves and scrolls; at the bottom of each quasi-circle, another set of stamps that include a crown over an elaborately formed letter M (for Maria?); in each of the 4 corners of the cover, complex scrollwork of 4 swirling branches, each terminating in a profile of a flower; all parts of the gold-tooled design with single-stem offshoots pointing away from the design itself and into the otherwise blank areas; scattered gold dots; edges gilt; pastedowns of the so-designated 'Dutch gilt paper' (made in Germany during the 18th century); two fore edge clasps closing from the back to the front cover.</text>
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                <text>1) f. 1r-v. Asperges me Domine hysopo et mundabor . . .  (antiphon at mass in all seasons except Easter), followed by vers., resp, and prayer, Praesta quaesumus omnipotens Deus per huius aspersionem aquae sanitatem mentis, integritatem corporis 2) ff. 2-3, Three benedictions:  Benedictio in ambitu ad portam, Domine Iesu Christe qui introitum Portarum Ierusalem salvans sanctificasti dum spendore gemmarum duodecim totidem Apostolorum nomina persignasti ? [including saints Cassius, Florentius, Mallusius and companions];  Benedictio super scriptorium, Benedicere digneris Domine hoc famulorum Scriptorium et omnes habitantes in eo, ut quidquid hic divinarum Scripturarum ab eis Lectum vel scriptum fuit, sense capiant, ore perficiant per Christum Dominum nostrum; Benedictio ad cellam, Omnipotens et misericors Deus qui ubique praesens es, majestatem tuam suppliciter exoramus ut huius promptuario gratia tua adesse dignetur atque cunta ab eo adversa repellat et abudantiam benedicitionis tuae largiter infundat per Christum Dominum nostrum, Amen. 3) ff. 3-4v; f. 5, torn out    Dominicis diebus quando servatur nocturn&lt;um?&gt; ad processionem sequens Antiphona, Sanctifica nos Domine signaculo sanctae crucis ut fiat nobis obstaculum contra saeva jacula inimicorum, defende nos Domine per lignum sanctum 5) ff. 7-37v, Antiphons and responses for the liturgical year from Advent through Palm Sunday; note in particular those designated on ff. 28v-30, "Apud portam coloniensem," on f. 30r-v, "In porta stellae," and on ff. 31-32, "In curia dominorum."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194974">
                <text>6) ff. 38-39v, In Coena Domini absolutis vesperis dans benedictionem cum calice incipit Antiphona sequentem [sic], Hoc Corpus, Hoc corpus quod pro vobis tradetur, hic calix novi testament est in meo sanguine, dicit Dominus, hoc facite quotiescunque sumitis in meam commemorationem.  Antiphona finita, portatur venerabile sacramentum ad cryptam cantando Pange Lingua fol. [space left blank] submissa voce et redeundo ex crypta itur ad lavandum altaria cantando per ordinem sequentes Antiphonas cum versu et collecta; functionem autem Presbiter iunior habet; incipitur autem ab Altari summo De Sanctis Patronis nostris Cassio, Florentio Antiphona sequens: Milites Christi hanc Domino dicaverunt concordiam. . . , vers., resp. and prayer, Propitiare quaesumus Domine nobis famulis tuis per Sanctorum Martyrum Cassii, Florentii, Mallusii Sociorumque eorum . . .services for Ash Wednesday, including washing of the altar, citing the high altar as that  of 'our patrons' Cassius and Florentius, and with a prayer invoking Cassius, Florentius, Mallusius and their companions. 7) ff. 39v-53v, Prayers to twenty-six saints in what seems an ad hoc order, but which presumably reflects the order of the altars or reliquaries that belonged to this church: Holy Cross; Servatius; John of Nepomuk; Joseph; 'De Domina nostra in crypta'; Nicholas; Lambert of Maastricht; Helen of Constantinople; James the Greater; John the Evangelist; Andrew apostle; Cyriacus and companions; Agatha; "Domina in pasculo"; Urban pope; the Three Kings; Michael archangel; Peter apostle; 11,000 Virgins; Catherine of Alexandria; the Holy Trinity; Mary Magdalene; Stephen protomartyr; Barbara; Clement pope; All Saints. 8) ff. 54-72v, Services for the Triduum at Easter from Good Friday through Easter Sunday. 9) ff. 73-81v, Antiphons to sing at the altar to saints, with feasts from December through February:  Barbara (4 December), Nicholas of Bari (5 or 6 Dec.), Stephen protomartyr (26 Dec.), John the Evangelist (27 Dec.), Holy Name of Jesus (1 or 15 Jan.), Sebastian (20 Jan.), Agnes (21 and 28 Jan.), Agatha (5 Feb.), Paul apostle (10 February), with this last possibly ending incomplete: . . . Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto Inter&lt;cede pro nobis ad Deum qui te elegit ut digni efficiamur gratia Dei&gt; (although the full text is cited on the preceding recto). 10) ff. 82; f. 82v blank, Ownership notes for Engelthal and for Andreas Velten. 11) ff. 83-85; f. 85v blank  Index huius Libelli, A, Alma Redemptoris, 42; Ambulans Iesus, 46; Ante sex dies, 29 . . . Videte miraculum, 13, [crossed out and without page number:  Vir iste in populo], Vox Tonitrui, 76. Alphabetical index of the 70 hymns in this book, with notes in the appropriate place that there are no hymns beginning with the letters F, K and R; the saints mentioned by name in the index are Barbara (f. 52), Joseph (f. 22), Michael archangel (f. 49), Paul (f. 81). Stephen (f.75)</text>
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                <text>Paper (no watermark found); ff. iii + 85 + ii; 115 x 113 mm in an almost square shape; on the leaves with text alone:  17 long lines with a 'catchword' to the next page at the bottom of every page; when music is present, 6 lines of text and music per page with the music on 4-line staves.  Written in a script imitative of Roman font, e.g. "ae" diphthong present; straight letter d; tall s at the beginning of and internal to words (but with a round s at the end or words); very few abbreviations.  Music in Hufnagelschrift on 4-line staves.  Rubrics and initials (the height of one line of text and its accompanying music) in red.  Written in Germany, almost certainly in Bonn at Engelthal, for if not at the house of the Augustinian nuns who were there from at least 1324 (existing documentation); in 1460, they joined the Windesheim Reformation; the house was secularized in 1802.  This ownership information derives directly from the modern note in pencil on f. 82: "Aus dem Kloster Engelthal im Bonn." The book was copied in or after 1729, since it includes on f. 40v a prayer to St. John Nepomucene (c. 1345 - 20 March 1393), who was canonized on 19 March 1729. The saints who are repeatedly cited in this book are the three members of the Theban Legion:  Cassius and Florentius , who were martyred at Bonn on the Rhine; they were declared Principal Patrons of Bonn in 1643; the third and other members of this group are Mallusius and their Companions; the feast of these saints is on 10 October, with translation of their relics on 2 May (it occurred in 1166).  Designations of the persons performing the various services are for men, not women:  f. 32, "Decanus et duo seniores"; f. 33, "Duo Vicarii Refectoriales"; f. 38, "presbyter iunior"; f. 54, "Diaconi"; f. 63, "duo Chorales" (this last direction could technically have been for women). Another note in pencil, also in German and quite possibly by the same person who identified the book as coming from Engelthal, at the bottom of the same leaf, f. 82: "Hern Andr. Velten geschenkt."  Andreas Velten (1794-1870) was a carpenter and music collector in Bonn; see Kalliope-Verbund under Velten's name for a list of some 100 pieces relating to music; see also  his book, authored by "a citizen of Bonn," (standing for Andreas Velten), Beitr̃ge zur Geschichte der s̃mmtlichen fr eren und jetzigen Kirchen und Kl̲ster der Stadt Bonn und ñchsten Umgebung (Bonn: Carthaus, 1861) pp. 100-103 for a history of the convent of Engelthal (this manuscript not mentioned). *</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194976">
                <text>On f. i recto (facing the front pastedown):   bookplate of the Grosvenor Library; the handwritten modern call number, "B. C. 2. 1. 17"; and the oval book number inscribed "No. 34, Elson collection."  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.). The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library. This leaf was n. 34 in the Elson collection. Present call number: RBR MUSIC 1600.C3.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194977">
                <text>* We are grateful to Dr. Christine Glassner of the Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften who read the inscription at the bottom of the page and who then identified Andreas Velten as well as the book that he authored and the musical texts that he wrote and owned.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194978">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194979">
                <text>[approximately 1700]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194980">
                <text>2024-06-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194981">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194982">
                <text>Prayer Books</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194983">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194984">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194985">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194986">
                <text>86 leaves ; 12 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194987">
                <text>Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194988">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194989">
                <text>[Bonn, Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194859">
                <text>RBR Mss. B66 1450</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194929">
                <text>[Book of hours of the Blessed Virgin Mary]</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194930">
                <text>Book of hours (title on container)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194931">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194932">
                <text>Title and date from file card, laid in.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194933">
                <text>1) Parchment; 1. ff. 38-44v, The Gospel pericopes (beginning with the standard text from John 1:1-14), missing the opening leaf, followed by the usual prayers (Protector in te sperantium; Ecclesiam tuam quesumus domine benignus illustra), and then the usual extracts from Luke (1:26-38), Matthew (2:1-12) and Mark (16: 14-20).  Misbound in the present position; the pericopes usually occur after the calendar and before the prayers, Obsecro te and O Intemerata (or before the beginning of the Hours of the Virgin).</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>2) ff. 42-43v, f. 37r-v, ff. 1-5; f. 5v blank//et leticie, fons consolationis et indulgencie Per illam sanctam ineffabiliter leticiam qua exultavit spiritus tuus in illa hora quando tibi per gabrielem archangelum annunciatus et conceptus filius dei fuit . . . [f. 43v] et michi famulo tuo impetres a dilecto filio tuo complementum omni misericordia et consolation, omni consilio, omni auxilio et [f. 37r-v:] adiutorio, omni benedictione et sanctificatione, omni salvatione, pace, prosperitate, omni gaudio et alacritate.  Eciam habundanciam . . . tenere me faciat et a septem peccatis crimina- [ff. 1-5] -libus me liberet et deffendat usque in finem vite mee.  Et in novissimis diebus meis ostende michi faciem tuam . . . . et exaudi me dulcissima virgo maria mater dei et misericordia.  Amen.  Oratio beate marie virginis, O Intemerata et in eternum benedicta . . . [f. 2v] et esto michi miserrimo peccatori propicia in omnibus auxiliatrix . . .</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194935">
                <text>3) ff. 6-29, 47-52v -- //psalmis iubilemus ei.  Ave maria gratia plena dominus tecum.  Quoniam deus magnus dominus et rex magnus super omnes deos . . . Hours of the Virgin (at matins), opening defectively, probably use of Rouen; the office of prime occupies ff 47-52v, and the antiphon and capitulum at prime are:  Ant., Maria virgo assumpta est ad ethereum thalamum; Cap., Per te dei genitrix est nobis vita perdita; the service at nones is no longer in the book, as only parts of matins, lauds and prime remain, with all miniatures cut out.  Following the remaining part of lauds are, on ff. 25-27v, suffrages of the Holy Spirit, John the Baptist, Nicholas, Martin of Tours, Anthony of Padua, Maurus, and Lupus (here spelled "Luppus," in whose suffrage the text breaks); on ff. 28-29 (f. 29v, blank) is the end of a suffrage of Catherine of Alexandria, here remaining are 27 verses in French in 6-line stanzas ([aa]baab  ccdccd  eefeef  gghggh etc.) plus an irregular final stanza.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194936">
                <text>4) ff. 30-35vShort hours of the Cross, opening miniature cut out, but containing the rest of the text, through compline -- 5) f. 35v, f. 36r-v, ff. 43-46v, Short hours of the Holy Spirit, opening miniature cut out after f. 35r-v (rubric is on f. 35v, Les heures du saint esperit). -- 6) f. 46v, Rubric in French at the bottom of the page to signal the beginning of the Office of the Dead, which would have followed the Short hours of the Holy Spirit, but which is no longer in this book:  Les vespres des mors.Parchment; ff. 52, much misbound and with all illumination removed, as well as easily half of the text leaves, including all of the calendar, the second half of the Hours of the Virgin, the Penitential Psalms, and the Office of the Dead.  175 x 125 mm.  Written in a formal gothic book hand in 2 sizes (the smaller is for versicles and responses), on 15 pale red lines to the page.  No catchwords or signatures remain.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194937">
                <text>Illuminated initials and floriated borders.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194938">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194939">
                <text>Written in France, probably in Rouen, given the liturgical use of the Hours of the Virgin (at Prime; Nones no longer remains in the manuscript), during the middle of the 15th century.  Probably during the 18th to 19th century, the book belonged to the family residing in Milton Hall, near Peterborough, given the book label on the front pastedown (but this attribution is made with some caution, since the shell of the binding might have belonged to another book).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194940">
                <text>Now surviving only on f. 1, a 4-line white-decorated blue initial with both colors on acanthus leaves in the initial, set on a square gold ground with a bar border on the left extending the length of the text space formed of a gold strip and a colored strip (divided, in part blue and in part pink), and with a C-shaped border of flowers (blue 4- and 5-leaf flowers, strawberries and round red berries) and acanthus leaves in blue and gold around the text on three sides. 2-line initials in white-decorated color (alternating blue or pink) with both colors in the acanthus leaves within the initial, set on a squared gold ground, with a spray of mainly gold trilobe leaves with one colored flower at the top and one at the bottom of the spray, and extending into the margin.  1-line gold initials on blue and pink white-decorated grounds; line fillers in the same colors.  Initials of the verses in French for St. Catherine, f. 28r-v, touched in yellow.  Rubrics in red.  Offset of blue paint from decoration on what was the facing page with a full border, now visible on ff.  5v (before the Hours of the Virgin), 15v (before lauds), 30 (before the Short Hours of the Cross), 35v (before the Short Hours of the Holy Spirit), 42 (before the Obsecro te), 47v (before the now-missing Office of the Dead), 52v (before the now-missing terce of the Hours of the Virgin).  On f. 22, lower margin, note, s. XVII (?), "En faint mon fils s&lt;?&gt; ne voullez po&lt;?&gt; maine."  Foliated, September 2023.Bound, possibly in former days, in limp vellum over boards, to the extent that there is with today's completely unbound book an outer shell of a limp vellum binding, but it is uncertain if this was ever attached to the present book, in that, sitting on the book's "front" and ''back" areas, there is a dark vellum "leaf" that might have been part of this book's binding.  The stitching of the book's gatherings is solid, holding the book in its present jumbled state, and placing the book's one leaf with its highest present level of decoration in first position (the opening of the O Intemerata prayer, with a 4-line initial and C-shaped page decoration).</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194942">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2024-06-24</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194944">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194945">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194948">
                <text>52 unnumbered leaves ; 19 cm</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194949">
                <text>Parchment</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194950">
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194951">
                <text>[France]</text>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBR Mss. O75 1480</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194911">
                <text>Original leaf from an illuminated manuscript on vellum [manuscript] [ca. 1480]</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194912">
                <text>Title from front cover and from presentation letter.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194913">
                <text>One vellum leaf (24 x 16.5 cm.) in a presentation case, accompanied by an undated presentation letter from Fred Alpers of the General Bookbinding Company.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194914">
                <text>Leaf taken from an Italian breviary, ca. 1480.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194915">
                <text>Initials and headings decorated in red and blue. No illuminations.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194917">
                <text>[ca. 1480]</text>
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          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194918">
                <text>2024-06-20</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194919">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194920">
                <text>Breviaries--Italy--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194921">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194922">
                <text>Text</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194923">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194924">
                <text>1 volume ; 31 x 24 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194925">
                <text>Vellum (manuscript leaf)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194926">
                <text>Paper (accompanying letter)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194927">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194928">
                <text>Italy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
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              <text>pp. 150-151: //[Dum staret abraham ad ilicem Mambre vidit tres] viros ascendentes per viam Tres vidit et unum adoravit.   Vers., Ecce sara uxor tua pariet tibi filium et vocabis nomen eius ysaac.  Tres.  Resp. iii, Temptavit deus Abraham et dixit ad eum, Tolle filium tuum quem diligis ysaac . . . Resp. vi, Deus domini mei Abraham dirige viam meam ut cum salute revertar in domum domini mei.  Vers., Obsecro domine fac misericordiam &lt;catchword:  cum servo tuo&gt;// -- pp. 220-221: //[Isti sunt dies quos observare debetis temporibus suis quarta de]cima die ad vesperam pascha domini est et in quinta decima sollempnitatem celebrabitis altissimo domino.  Vers., Locutus est dominus ad moysen dicens loquere filiis Israel et dices ad eos.  Quarta.  Resp. ii, Multiplicati sunt qui tribulant me . . . Resp. v, In te iactatus sum ex utero de ventre matris mee deus meus es tu ne discedas a me Quoniam tribulatio proxima est et non est qui adiuvet.  Vers., Salva me ex ore leonis//</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Parchment; ff. 2, not consecutive nor attached to one another; with a very deep lower border (as if in anticipation of an eventual need to add notes to the page?); 9 lines of text, each preceded by its row of staves; pricking along both the outer and the inner margins that ties in groups of 5 holes to the 1 text line plus 4 stave lines.  Formal gothic minuscule that includes both the curled line ("ricciolo") and the small waved line ("ondina") abbreviation marks for, respectively, the preconsonantal "r" and the prevocalic "r"; see Andrea Bocchi, "Riccioli e ondine.  L'abbreviazione per vibrante preconsonantica e prevocalica nella gotica italiana dei secoli xiii e xiv," Scriptorium 61 n. 2 (2007) 430-437 and images on pl. 52; at the end of the article, Bocchi places use of these marks in central Italy, and he dates them to the time span of the 13th century and into the early years of the 15th.  Music in square notation on 4-line red staves with a custos at the end of the set of staves.  Initials of somewhat more than 1-line height (they extend into the staves' second line from the bottom) in plain alternating red with simplistic blue flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; the letter following the decorated initial and occasional other initials throughout the text are touched in red.  Rubrics in red that are copied above (not before) the beginning of the relevant piece of text.  Early modern pagination in ink in the uppermost outer corner of each side of the leaf.</text>
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                <text>Written in Italy during the early years of the 15th century.  On p. 202, in the center lower margin, the pencilled note: "Mr. Charles D[avenport ?] Champlin, 3-2-36 D" presumably representing the person from whom these two leaves were acquired, and the date of acquisition, March 2, 1936; the initial "D" may represent the librarian.  In-house library files cite the name of Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) but probably incorrectly.</text>
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                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
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                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 28</text>
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                <text>Antiphonal, with responsories 2 through 6, and their accompanying versicles, for Quinquagesima Sunday. -- Antiphonal, with responsories 1 through 5, and their accompanying versicles, for Passion Sunday.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2024-02-14</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
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                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Buffalo and Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194551">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>parchment</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>lat</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194557">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A66 1400z</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[Italy]</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194535">
              <text>Leaf 1: //[conso]lationem Israel et spiritus sanctus erat in eo.  Psalmus, Deus dominus.  Antiphona, Induxerunt puerum iesum in templum, [sic with a comma!] ut facerent secundum consuetudinem legis pro eo.  Psalmus, Deus [written over an erasure].  Antiphona, Obutlerunt pro eo domino par turturum aut duos pullos columbarum.  Psalmus// -- Leaf 2: //[Gratias tibi] ago domine iesu christe qui misisti ad me apostolum tuum.  Qui.  Resp., Vidisti domine et expectasti agonem meum quomodo pugnavi in stadio sed quia nolui obedire mandatis principum.  Iussa sum in mamillas torqueri.  Vers., Propter veritatem et mansuetudinem et iusticiam.  [Resp.] Iussa. In tertio nocturno antiphona, Mens mea solidata est et in cristo fundata. . . . Resp., Qui me dignatus est ab omni plaga curare et mamillas meas meo pectori restituere.  Ipsum [invoco deum vivum.]//</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194511">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194512">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194513">
                <text>Leaves conjugate but not consecutive; 1st leaf (5 lines) with musical notation; 2nd leaf (15 lines) with text only.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194514">
                <text>Parchment; one bifolium, i.e. ff. 2, non-consecutive, with the leaves pasted together at the gutter; On f. 1:  5 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal gothic script, the music in square notation on red 4-line staves with a custos at the end of each set of lines; added tones for the antiphons are noted in the margins:  3rd tone on the recto; 5th tone on the verso.  Rubrics in red.  In the uppermost right corner of the recto, the folio number:  12. On f. 2:  15 lines of text; formal gothic script.  In the uppermost right corner of the recto, the folio number:  19. The folio numbers on these two leaves and the basic knowledge that in books of Italian origin and at this date the standard quire size is of ten leaves point to this set of leaves as being the second bifolium in the second quire. On both leaves:  1-line initials (i.e. the height of slightly over one line of text) either in red with purple flourishing, or in blue with dark red flourishing; the painted blue initial on the first recto was originally written as a letter N that was then partially erased to give a majuscule letter I; 4 initials in black ink, with Elefantenr sel.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194515">
                <text>Written in Italy, probably towards the end of the 15th century; this late date is suggested by the presence of a comma (!) in the text on f. 1 recto.  According to De Ricci, the library acquired these leaves from Henkels, in December 1931, and there is a note in pencil in the lower margin of f. 1 reporting this fact:  "Henkels 12-8-31 [signed:] E."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194516">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194517">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194518">
                <text>Office for the Purification of the Virgin (2 February), in part, but with musical notation showing the importance of this feast. -- Office for the feast of Agatha (5 February), at matins, including here the end of the second nocturn and the beginning of the third.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194519">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194520">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194521">
                <text>2024-02-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194522">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194523">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194524">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194525">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194526">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194527">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194528">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194529">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194530">
                <text>2 leaves ; 53 x 37.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194531">
                <text>parchment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194532">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194533">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A65 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194534">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17176" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194510">
              <text>//[Vitam petiit] a te et tribuisti ei.  Communio, Fidelis servus et prudens quem constituit dominus super familiam suam ut det illis in tempore tritici mensuram.  Alleluia.  In festo annunciationis beate marie virginis Introitus, Rorate celi desuper et nubes pluant iustum . . . Graduale, A summo celo egressio [eius]//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194482">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194483">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194484">
                <text>Miniature of the Annunciation; decorative border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194485">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1;  9 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal  and very spiky Germanic gothic book hand, and the music in square notation on 4-line staves, with a custos at the end of each line of staves; the vertical rules on either side of the written space are doubled.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194486">
                <text>A square miniature opens the feast of the Annunciation, the height of almost 2 lines of text and music:  enclosed in a wooden frame, in a large and deep Renaissance-style bedroom, with a long hall reaching straight back to a garden, the archangel Gabriel approaches in flight from the upper left, with the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove above the Virgin's head, as she turns backwards from her prayers to see the angel; a large vase with lilies sits in the center of the floor.  For another pattern of the same miniature, see, for example, Glasgow, University Library, Hunter MS 25 (S. 2.15), the one full-page miniature in the book (there are nine smaller miniatures), in a breviary with pictures attributed to the Master of the First Prayer Book of Maximilian.  This manuscript is discussed in Thomas Kren and Scot McKendrick, Illuminating the Renaissance: the Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe (Los Angeles:  Getty Museum, 2003), in a section by Thomas Kren on pp. 317-318, n. 89, with a reproduction of the Hunterian manuscript's miniature of the Annunciation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194487">
                <text>In the BECPL manuscript, on the recto, a 2-sided border of interconnecting triangles in red, dark blue, green and yellow, each one decorated with faint drawings; the blue triangle directly below the archangel Gabriel contains a coat of arms:  quarterly, 1 and 4, [two or three objects?], 2 and 3, argent [?], two bars [azure?].   The R that opens the chants for the Annunciation is rendered as if a 3-dimensional wooden letter, with shadows, sitting on a gray ground; other initials:  two are the height of one line of text and one set of staves, in red; another initial, of the same size, is in black Elefantenr sel with flourishes of curled acanthus leaves, touched in green.  Rubrics in red.  Foliation in black ink in the center of the outer margin of the recto, and with the same number in early modern foliation in the upper right corner of the leaf: "xciiii" (= 94).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194488">
                <text>Written probably in Austria during the turn from the 15th to the 16th century; the assigning of this leaf to Italy in De Ricci's Census proves that De Ricci himself had not seen this leaf.  According to the BECPL inhouse website, the leaf belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920), although there is no comment to that effect in De Ricci, and there is no oval or round sticker with Elson's name on the leaf (as there is on the leaves in this library's collection that certainly belonged to Elson). We are very grateful to Peter Kidd, who proposed the similar pattern of the Annunciation in the manuscript held in Glasgow, and to his citation of relevant bibliography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194489">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194490">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194491">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194492">
                <text>Gradual, with the end of the gradual chant and then the communion chant for the feast of St. Benedict (21 March), followed by the introit for the feast of the Annunciation (25 March), with its versicle and the beginning of its gradual; references to other parts of what was once the book that contained this leaf are, on the recto between the rubric and the beginning of the text, "Vultum tuum, fo. 1" and on the verso before the present gradual chant, "Graduale, Diffusa est, [fo.] lii."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194493">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33G76 1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194494">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194495">
                <text>[15th to 16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194496">
                <text>2024-02-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194497">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194498">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194499">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194500">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194501">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194502">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194503">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194504">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194505">
                <text>1 leaf (9 lines) of music ; 57.5 x 38 cm   </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194506">
                <text>parchment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194507">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194508">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G76 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194509">
                <text>[Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17174" public="1" featured="1">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194464">
              <text>//meus tibi commendo spiritum meum.  Ps. Magnificat.  In Vigilia nativitatis beatissime virginis Marie In primis vesperis Ad psalmos Antiphona, Adest namque nativitas sacratissime virginis que ex regali progenie genita genuit christum regem dominum ipsa intercedat pro peccatis nostris. Ps., Laud.  Per totum annum, Anima mea liquefacta est ut dilectus locutus est, quesivi et non inveni illum, vocavi et non respondit michi, invenerunt me, custodes civitatis percusserunt me et vulne//</text>
            </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194438">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194439">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194440">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 7 lines of text and music, the text copied in a highly fractured gothic book hand, and the music in Hufnagelschrift on 5-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves, with text and music placed within "tram lines" that border the written area on both vertical sides.  The opening initial corresponding to the height of 2 lines of text and their corresponding 2 sets of staves in an initial formed of scrolling green leaves, set on a punched gold ground, and enclosed withing a frame of pieces of "wood" in alternating red and blue sections; growing out of the initial, and running the length of the page in its far left border is an extended scroll of multicolored acanthus leaves and gold dots, the entire spray of leaves is roughly trimmed on the left by the knife of the person who removed this leaf from its binding.  In the lower margin, an equivalent spray of acanthus leaves, flowers and gold dots, enclosed within a narrow silver frame.  On the verso, a calligraphic initial (equivalent to 1 line of text and its music) in the ink of the text.  In upper right area of the recto of the leaf, the foliation in red roman numerals, "ccxi."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194441">
                <text>Written in Austria during the time at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century.  Although the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library states that the leaf was part of the collection of Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920), there are no round / oval stickers on the leaf that assert Elson's ownership of the leaf, nor is that assertion of provenance in the record by S. De Ricci.  Formerly in the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194442">
                <text>Numbered 211 in top margin. [ccxi]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194443">
                <text>Illuminated intial and border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194444">
                <text>"Written in Italy."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194445">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194446">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194447">
                <text>Antiphonal with the very end of the service for the feast of the Decollation of John the Baptist (29 August) and the beginning of the service for the feast of the Nativity of the Virgin (8 September).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194448">
                <text>[15th to 16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194449">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194450">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194451">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194452">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194453">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194454">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194455">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194456">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194457">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194458">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194459">
                <text>1 leaf (7 lines) of music ; 55.5 x 36 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194460">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194461">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194462">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A64 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194463">
                <text>[Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37405">
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      <file fileId="37406">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/eebfcd4548823fc5121784bc13cf3628.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0e00fc5bc39386fda4bbfca1554725e0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194437">
              <text>//vivent in seculum seculi, alleluya.  Exultate iusti in domino rectos decet colaudatio [sic].  Gloria patri.  Introitus, Salus autem iustorum a domino et protector//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194412">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194413">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194414">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 5 lines of text and music, with the text copied in a formal gothic hand and the music in black square notation on 4-line red staves.  Initial S of the height of one line of text and one of music, in dusty rose, infilled with stacked aroid flowers in petals of dark blue, red, green and gray, the whole set on a very spiked gold ground, with a leafy extension in rose and blue; a gold ball in the margin.  The initials E and G, the height of one line of text and two (of the four lines of the staves) in white-decorated blue or red, set against a ground of negatively-designed leaves on grounds red and blue or blue alone; the letters X, L, and A (directly following the decorated initials) in elaborate gothic format against a ground of negatively patterned leaves in the ink of the text.  On the recto, in the center of the outer margin, the folio number in red roman numerals, "CL."  Small round label in the upper innermost corner of the verso, "Elson n. 17."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194415">
                <text>Written towards the end of the 15th century in Italy, and most likely in Lombardy given the spiky gold ground around the major initial; the rayed gold ball above that initial also occurs in the northern parts of Italy.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This fragment was n. 17 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194416">
                <text>Illuminated letter S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194417">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194418">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194419">
                <text>Gradual with the end of the sung parts of a mass for many martyrs, and the introit for another mass for many martyrs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194420">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194421">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194422">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194423">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194424">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194425">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194426">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194427">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194428">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194429">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194430">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194431">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194432">
                <text>1 leaf (5 lines) of music ; 53.5 x 41 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194433">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194434">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194435">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G77 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194436">
                <text>[Lombardy, Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17172" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37401">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/4651fbdd2280431d017762ee5d82640b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c881cd0b70aba247d04f94b428769501</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37402">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/6a7ecc65b53ba4c4302161e9c7c5683c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0a60ad5c461c91751f3351843b7cfefc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37403">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/2e4bc05fa2dc842d2208c3adf88a7801.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f81ef7343e9dd69772817a4673492d87</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37404">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/56dc0b6d4ce18f48344d700291ff680e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c8c6c530037c1efdf7d0bf4dd0173bed</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194387">
                <text>[Constitutiones Clementinae]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194388">
                <text>Clement V, Pope, approximately 1260-1314</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194389">
                <text>Parchment; ; ff. 3 of which the first is a single leaf, and the second two are the innermost bifolium of a quire with consecutive text.  Written in a light brown ink by a very unexpert (or very hurried) hand in a compressed gothic book hand in a space that seems to be ruled only for the vertical lines that designate the width of the writing area, although some areas do show the horizontal text lines:  e.g. on f. 3v, in the inter-column space adjacent to the gloss's 2-line initial, and on that same page, in the lower right column, where 6 lines were left blank in order to copy the gloss's final line on the very last line available on that page (so that no one could insert other gloss without noticeably interrupting the flow of the text).  The number of lines in either the text or the gloss area varies according to the amount of space necessary to copy the gloss that is relevant to the text on that page:  the text lines on these leaves varies from 2 columns of 3 lines (on f. 1) to 2 columns of 36 lines (on f. 2); the number of lines of the gloss varies from 2 columns of 60 lines (on f. 1) to 2 columns of 66 lines (on f. 2; but note that the columns have here shrunk in width to where they accommodate only some 4 to 6 letters).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194390">
                <text>In both the text and the gloss, 3-line initials (although, since the text lines are more widely spaced than those of the gloss, a 3-line initial within the text is larger than an initial of the same spacing in height in the gloss) in alternating dusty rose or in blue, both with some patterning in white, and with flourishing in white-patterned dusty rose; the tendrils of the flourishing end with trilobe leaves or gold balls; in the gloss on f. 1v, the ground of the painted initial is particolored, red and blue.  In the gloss on these three leaves, only one 2-line initial with penwork flourishing:  on f. 3v, an initial in red with purple penwork.   In both texts, paragraph marks alternating in red or in blue.  Running headlines:  on the verso, "L" (for Liber), and on the recto, the roman numeral in alternating red and blue numbers, "III."  Early modern foliation in the upper right corner of the recto:  43; 50; 51.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194391">
                <text>Written in southern France, possibly in Montpellier given its law school, during the times after the first quarter of the 14th century:  either after 21 March 1314, when its text was promulgated by Clement V, or after 25 October 1317, when John XXII, in his bull "Quoniam nulla" promulgated it as an obligatory text.  According to De Ricci, this manuscript was acquired  from "Weyhe" in March 1921, although it is unclear which "Weyhe" was intended:  either the bookstore of the family of Heinrich Weyhe in Salzwedel (some 110 miles west of Berlin, in the former Prussian Saxony), which only closed in 2021 at the death of the last owner, Helga Weyhe; or De Ricci may have intended by the name "Weyhe" the bookstore that belonged to a nephew of that family, Erhard Weyhe whose shop at 794 Lexington Avenue in New York City was active in the 1920s and 1930s; Erhard Weyhe died in 1972.  Belonged to the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194392">
                <text>Text in 2 columns, surrounded by commentary; 65-71 lines of commentary.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194393">
                <text>Leaves numbered 30-31 and 43, with [book] III in top margin.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194394">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194395">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 21</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194396">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194397">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Canon law--Commentaries</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194404">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
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                <text>[3] leaves ([6] pages) ; 41.5 x27, 42 x 55 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194409">
                <text>lat</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194410">
                <text>RBR Mss. C36 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194411">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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              <text>Recto: //[Salva me ex ore leonis et a cornibus] unicorniorum humilitatem meam.  Ps., Deus deus meus respice in me, quare me dereliquisti longe a salute mea verba delic[torum meorum]// (From the week of Passion Sunday (the 5th Sunday of Lent):  the end of a versicle and the beginning of Ps. 21 (normally recited on Fridays).) -- Verso: //Vers., Quam bonus israhel deus rectis corde mei autem pe[ne moti sunt pedes]// (From the week of Palm Sunday (the 6th Sunday in Lent):  the versicle after the gradual.)</text>
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                <text>Written in Italy during the second half of the 15th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This fragment was n. 31 in the Elson collection.</text>
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                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194369">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBR Mss. C33A63 1400z</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[later 15th century]</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194378">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194379">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194380">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194381">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194382">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment, 3 lines) of music ; 27 x 40.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194383">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194384">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194385">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194343">
                <text>[Initial C from a medieval choirbook]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194344">
                <text>The letter D illuminated with colors and gilt, within a frame; excised from large format choirbook.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194345">
                <text>1 fragment; written in a formal gothic book hand; square black notation on 5-line red staves.  The initial (here taken as a letter C), set within a narrow frame in dark brown with 2 gold rules around all sides, formed of an elaborate lavender scroll, shaded with dark blue, and decorated on the cusp of its far left scroll with green and yellow acanthus leaves attached by a knob of the same color; these colors also used for the scroll that closes the 2 front lines of the C; the whole against a dark blue-gray ground that is embellished in the center with a scrolled design of painted gold leaves and flowers; more of the same leaves and flowers are attached to outside parts of the letter.</text>
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                <text>Written in Spain, possibly during the 16th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Public Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  In the lower margin of side of the fragment treated as the recto, "BECPL."  On a small oval label now affixed upside down on the fragment, "No. 25, Elson Collection."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194347">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194348">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194349">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194350">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194351">
                <text>[16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194352">
                <text>2023-12-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194353">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194354">
                <text>Manuscripts--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194355">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194356">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194359">
                <text>fragment of 1 leaf ; 21.5 x 17 cm</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RBR MSS. I55 1500</text>
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                <text>[Spain]</text>
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              <text>f. 1r-v [space reserved for the rubric, which was never inserted]  Patri suo ac domino reverendo domino G[uillelmo de Mandagoto] dei providencia Ebredunensi episcopo, Berengarius miseratione divina episcopus Biterrensis Salutem in eo qui est omnium vera salus.  [prologue:] Deus cuius providencia in sui disposicione non fallitur neque fallit . . . [end of prologue:]  . . .  Predictum autem inventarium vestre paternitatis sapiencie mittimus corrigendum.  Datum in domo nostra de tivereto anno nativitatis christi Millesimo ccc die dominica post festum assumpcionis beate marie.  [text:] Aaron.  Quod aaron sacerdocium approbatur dis. xxii sacrosancta.  Item suo sacerdocio sacerdocium suum pontificis representat di. xxi c. 1.  Item ipsius caritas multipliciter insinuatur de pe. d. ii c.  opponitur . . . An conferre ordines competat abbati ratione ordinis vel officii vel benediccionis. An abbas quem episcopus benedicere recusat habet ante benedictionem plenam administrationem habet// -- For this text, see Paris, Bibliotḧque nationale de France, lat. 15415, f. 1r-v.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="194342">
              <text>f. 2r-v: // vel auctoritas maiorum ecclesiarum.  An requiritur subscripcio clericorum ecclesie cuius est res que alienatur, an adalienaciones faciendas absentes canonici sunt vocandi.  An in hiis requiritur consensus archiepiscopi vel pape . . . Quando statutum de aliquibus rebus vel personis factum ad res vel personas alias extendat de postul. ex parte.  An potest quis peccare vel salvari per alterius ministerium a q. iiii. iam itaque de con. d.iiii queris.  An ego debeo malum committere ut alius// [catchword:  maius] -- For this text, see Paris, Bibliotḧque nationale de France, lat. 15415, ff. 10 verso, col. 2 (ca. 3/4 down the leaf) - f. 11 recto, col. 2 (ca. 2/3 down the leaf).</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194315">
                <text>[Inventarium iuris canonici]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194316">
                <text>Frédol, Bérenger, -1323</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194317">
                <text>Parchment, one bifolium containing the first and the last leaf of, presumably, the first quire of the book (although there may have been a quire with chapter headings that preceded this opening of the text); in the center of the lower margin of the present f. 2, the catchword to the next quire, enclosed in a box:  "maius";  2 columns of 63 lines, ruled in lead; written in a formal gothic book hand.  8-line painted initial in pale pink (?) now much abraded, set on a burnished gold ground with infilling of scrolling leaves in red and blue, and bar borders across the top and bottom margins, and along the inner margin, in all cases matching the reach of the text; on the curve of the lower bar are a fighting rabbit and greyhound, both with wings (or swirling capes); the space containing the gold is heavily outlined in black.  6-line initial opening the text in parted red and blue, decorated with narrow strips of space left in void, infilled with red flourishing, and set on a squared ground with flourishing in purple (?).  2-line initials alternating red with purple flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; paragraph marks alternating red and blue.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194318">
                <text>Berengarius Fredoli, Inventarium iuris canonici, containing the key points in the Decretum, the Liber Extra and the Liber Sextus.  Berengarius (1250-1323), bishop of B̌ziers and appointed cardinal in 1305, wrote the introductory letter of this text to Guillelmus de Mandagot, bishop of Embrun (1295-1311), and dated his letter from Tiveretus (?) on the Sunday after the feast of the Assumption in the year 1300, i. e. on 21 August 1300.  This text has not been printed; comparisons here are to another manuscript:  Paris, Bibliotḧque nationale de France, lat. 15415.  See Giovanna Murano, Opere diffuse per exemplar e pecia.  Textes et Études du Moyen ℗ge, 29. (Turnhout:  Brepols, 2005), "Berengarius Fredoli," n. 226, p. 306, listing five manuscripts of this text known to her as having been copied from rented pecia; Murano does not list the present bifolium which has not yet been examined for pecia marks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194319">
                <text>Leaves conjugate but not consecutive.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194320">
                <text>Illuminated initial and border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194321">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194322">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194323">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194324">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194325">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194326">
                <text>2023-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194327">
                <text>Canon law--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194328">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194329">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194330">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194331">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194333">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194334">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194335">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194336">
                <text>2 leaves (2 columns, 60-64 lines) ; 41 x 56 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194337">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194338">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194339">
                <text>RBR Mss. F74 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194340">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17168" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37393">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/8c707a9cf9a711a8a3ae7f8a46eb55b8.jpg</src>
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        <authentication>f0b13204c19155869a853411583dd2fd</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194314">
              <text>//Ad magnam missam officium, Nunc scio vere quia misit dominus angelum suum et eripuit me de manu herodis . . . Communio, Tu es petrus et super hanc petram edificabo ecclesiam meam.  Postcommnio, Sumptis domine remediis sempiternus//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194290">
                <text>[Missale]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194291">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194292">
                <text>Parchment; formal gothic book hand in two sizes of script; 2 columns of 30 lines, ruled in lead (?). 2-line initials within the text area (except for the letter I, which is placed outside of the text area, and is equivalent to ca. 5 lines in height), alternating gold with dark blue (or black) flourishing, or blue with red flourishing.  Rubrics in red.  Foliation in red roman numerals in the center upper margin of the recto:  CCXXII; what may be modern foliation is in pencil in the lower outer corner of the recto, "130."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194293">
                <text>Written in France during the first half of the 15th century.  This manuscript uses the word "officium" to designate the introit of the mass; such usage is common to books of Carthusian, Dominican or Carmelite rite.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library; initials BECPL stamped in lower margin of the recto.   This leaf was n. 20 in the Elson collection; that information in the small ovel label on the uppermost corner of the recto: "No. 20, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194294">
                <text>Numbered "CCxxii" in upper margin.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194295">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194296">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 15</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194297">
                <text>Missal, with the mass for the feast of The Chains of Peter (1 August) from its introit through the beginning of its post-communion prayer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194298">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194299">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194300">
                <text>[1400-1450]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194301">
                <text>2023-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194302">
                <text>Missals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194303">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--15th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194304">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194305">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194306">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194307">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194308">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194309">
                <text>1 leaf (2 columns, 30 lines) ; 34 x 23 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194310">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194311">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194312">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33M54 1400</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194313">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194289">
              <text>//dono sancti spiritus.  Hec est radix anna pia, virga florens est maria, christus flos est inclitus.Digna radix est honore, cuius virga tali flore, fecundatur celitus . . . De sancto cyriaco, De torrente passionis bibens veri salomonis ad reclinatorium.  Cristi transiit adletha  . . . Socios in passione consolatur spem corone spondens pro martirio.  O mens tendens ad superna o sol terre o lucerna lucens non sub mo&lt;dio&gt;.//</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194265">
                <text>[Hymnal]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194266">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194267">
                <text>Parchment?; f. 1; 10 lines of text and of 5-line staves for the music.  Written in a squared gothic book hand.  Music in Hufnagelschrift with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  Initials in alternating red or blue occupying the height of one line of text and one set of staves.  The initial on the recto that opens the hymn to Cyprian is blue with a small reserved white decoration.  Rubrics in red.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194268">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 15th century; it bears remembering that the head of St. Anne was held in the Stiftskirche St. Stephan in Mainz until 1510, when it was stolen and taken to D en in north Rhine-Westphalia (the church that housed this relic was completely destroyed in Allied bombing in 1944).  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library; initials BECPL stamped in lower margin of the recto.  This leaf was n. 19 in the Elson collection; that information in the small ovel label on the uppermost corner of the recto: "No. 19, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194269">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194270">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194271">
                <text>Hymn dedicated to St. Anne (possibly for her feast on 7 March; end of the hymn that begins "Gaude mater anna gaude mater omni digna mater tante filie / Anne recte nuncuparis") and a hymn dedicated to St. Cyriacus (16 March; beginning of the hymn).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194272">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33G74 1300Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194273">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194274">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194275">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194276">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194277">
                <text>Hymnals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194278">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194279">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194280">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194281">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194282">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194283">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194284">
                <text>1 leaf (10 lines) of music ; 39 x 27 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194285">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194286">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194287">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33H96 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194288">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17166" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37389">
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        <authentication>186c2a9e1a2584642b7d59ad4408af53</authentication>
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      <file fileId="37390">
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        <authentication>15990f4468a4094b86b8e344cfdfd1e9</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194264">
              <text>//In co[n]vertendo innimicum meum retrorsum infirmabuntur et perient a facie tua.  Tractus, Ad te levavi oculos meos quia habitas in celis . . . Vers., Ita oculi nostri a[added: d] dominum deum nostrum donec misereatur nobis.  Vers., Miserere nobis domine//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194238">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194239">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194240">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 7 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal gothic bookhand, the music in square notation on 4-line red staves with the custos at the end of each set of staves. Some flaking of the ink off from the flesh side of the parchment (i.e. the recto of this leaf).  Initials alternating red with purple flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; rubrics in red; in the upper left corner of the recto, the foliation in roman numerals, alternating red and blue letters:  LXXV.  A small indentation in the lower margin, near the fore edge, was perhaps intended to help the singer turn the page.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194241">
                <text>Written in Italy during the fifteenth century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 18 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194242">
                <text>Leaf numbered 75.[LXXV]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194243">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194244">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 13</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194245">
                <text>Gradual with chants for the 3rd Sunday in Lent, beginning with the introit, In convertendo inimicum meum retrorsum.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194246">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR Mss. C33G73 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194247">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194248">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194249">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194250">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194251">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194252">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194253">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194254">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194255">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194256">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194257">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194258">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194259">
                <text>1 leaf (7 lines) of music ; 58 x 41.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194260">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194261">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194262">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194263">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17165" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37387">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/d5e4727fa1cf76efc4b719eb4c435bfa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5975d483b98fb38740d6a42b3a54407c</authentication>
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      <file fileId="37388">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/7ebd6fd32181ec2f135e4a86ba30628f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>40169a3ab15e3037c09da50a484f271e</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194237">
              <text>Recto: //Resurrexi et adhuc tecum sum, alleluia po[suisti super me]// -- Verso: //probasti me et cognovisti me tu cognovisti sessionem meam et resurrectionem meam.  Gloria. E.V.O.V.A.E.  Resp., Hec di[es quam fecit dominus]//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194212">
                <text>[Graduale]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194213">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194214">
                <text>Gradual with the beginning of the introit (on the recto) and the beginning of the gradual (on the verso) for the mass for Easter Sunday. Parchment:; the upper half (?) of a leaf; 3 lines of text each with its 5-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic book hand; on the recto, a line filler shaped as multiple small lozenges stacked one on top of the other.  On the recto, square notation in red ink on 5-line red staves; on the verso, the notation is in black.  The initial R (for Resurrexi) in parted red and blue with a narrow strip of blank parchment separating the two colors; blank parchment square boxes on the initial's red; elaborate red flourishing along the outer left and the outer right of the initial (but no infilling, or flourishing at top or bottom of the initial).  One initial in blue with red flourishing the height of one line of text and one set of staves.  Rubrics in red.  Added in a noting hand on the verso, along the left margin, cropped:  "//erna //te vetus //agdalene."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194215">
                <text>Written in Spain during the 16th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 16 in the Elson collection; that number on a small oval label in the upper left corner of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194216">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194217">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194218">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR Mss. C33G72 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194219">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194220">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194221">
                <text>[16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194222">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194223">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194224">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194225">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194226">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194227">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194228">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194229">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194230">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194231">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194232">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 23 x 33 cm</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194233">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194234">
                <text>lat</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194235">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G72 1500z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194236">
                <text>[Spain]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194211">
              <text>//In Natalis Domini et duobus diebus sequentibus et in Epyphania et in purificatione, Sequencia, Letabundus exultet fidelis chorus alleluya.  Regem regum intacte profudit thorus res miranda.  Angelus consilii natus est de virgine . . . Quem docet littera natum considera ipsum genuit puerpera alleluya.  In pascha domini in diebus sequentibus, Sequencia, Victime paschali laudes immolent//</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194185">
                <text>[Sequentiary]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194186">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194187">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 9 lines of text and music; the text written in a formal gothic book hand; the music in square notation on 4-line red staves, with the custos added at the end of the staves in a light, noting hand.  One historiated initial, the height of 2 lines of text and music:  the Virgin, seated on a cushion in a garden, with the baby Jesus (both with rosy cheeks) standing in her lap and reaching his arms up to her face; extending from the pale brown leafy initial, and across the upper margin, a vine with green leaves and clusters of colored berries; gold dots.   The second sequence introduced by an initial of the height of 1 line of text and music in particolored red and blue, with infilling of light brown leaves, and with red penwork surrounding the initial on 3 sides (not the top).  Alternating plain red and blue initials, the height of 1 line of text and music.  In the mid outer margin of the recto, foliation in red roman numerals:  CCXXXIX.  Early foliation (?) in the lowermost right corner of the recto:  xvi (but cropped?); early modern foliation (?) in the uppermost right corner of the recto:  7 (?).</text>
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                <text>Written in Germany (or rather, in a Germanic area, including Austria) during the 15th century.  The book which contained this leaf has here been termed a sequentiary, although it could have been a gradual.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 12 in the Elson collection.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194189">
                <text>Leaf numbered 239.[CCXXXIX]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194190">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194191">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 11</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194192">
                <text>Sequences for Christmas Day (and other feasts) and for Easter.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194193">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33G75 1400Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194194">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194196">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194197">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194198">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194199">
                <text>Sequentiaries</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194200">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194201">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194202">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194203">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194204">
                <text>Text</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194205">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194206">
                <text>1 leaf (9 lines) of music ; 47 x 31 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194207">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194208">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194209">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33S47 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194210">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194184">
              <text>Recto: //&lt;Anima nos&gt;tra sicut passer erepta est de laquo venancium.  Octava Apostolorum, Sapienciam sanctorum.  Graduale, Iustorum anime.  Allleluia.  Exultent.  Offertorium, Exultab[unt sancti in gloria].  Communio, Iustorum.  VII fratrum, Laudate pueri dominum, laudate nomen domini . . . Vers., Sit nomen domini benedict//&#13;
&#13;
Verso: //[Semel iuravi in sancto m]eo semen eius in eternum manebit et sedes eius sicut sol in conspectu meo sicut luna perfecta in eternum et testis in celo fidelis.  Felicis confessor, Sacerdotes eius induam salutari . . . Graduale, Sacerdotes eius//</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194159">
                <text>[Graduale]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194160">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194161">
                <text>Gradual, with, on the recto, sung parts of masses for Processus and Martinianus (2 July), the octave of Peter and Paul (6 July), the Seven Brothers (10 July), and on the other side of the leaf, parts of the masses for Apollinaris of Ravenna (23 July) and Felix II, pope (29 July).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194162">
                <text>Parchment; the lower part of a single leaf, constituting perhaps 1/2 of what would have been the full height of the leaf.  Now with 5 lines of text, written in a formal gothic book hand.  Each line of text is surmounted by a set of 4-line staves, of which one line is enhanced by a horizontal red line; this red line bears the letter "f" or "c" (?) on the far left at the beginning of the set of staves.  Musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  The two introits are introduced by plain red initials of the height of 2 lines of both text and music; heavy red 1-line initials the height of one line of text and one of music; smaller 1-line red initials; initials the height of one line of text and copied in the same ink as the text, but highlighted by a red stroke along the length of a pen stroke; Elefantenr sel with some frequency and often adding a red vertical stroke to the initial; on the recto, one very elaborate letter S, the height of one line of text and of one set of staves in which the uppermost bar of the S is repeated upwards again and again in an ever-smaller set of curls with red dots and lines running through them and with a sketched profile of a monk (given his tonsure) attached to the left of the initial.  Another similar profile attached to the left of an initial M on the verso.  Along the left margin of the recto, a vertical dark stripe left on the parchment by the adhesive that held this fragment in place as a pastedown.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194163">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 8 in the Elson collection; see the oval label attached to the uppermost left corner of the recto.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194164">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194165">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194166">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194167">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194168">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194169">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194170">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194171">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194172">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194173">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194174">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194175">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194176">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194177">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194178">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194179">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 15.5 x 19.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194180">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194181">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194182">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G71 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194183">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194158">
              <text>//eorum.  Communio, Vos qui secuti estis me sedebitis super se[des, iudicantes duodecim tribus Is]rahel, dicit dominus.  Communio, Amen dico vobis quod [vos qui reliquistis omnia et secu]ti estis me centumplum accipietis et vitam eternam [possidebitis.  Introitus,] Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iustic[iam] . . . [Graduale, Inveni David ser]vum meum et in oleo sancto unxi eum ma[nus enim mea au]xiliabitur ei et brachium meum confor[tabit eum. Vers., Nichil p]roficiet inimicus in eo et filius inquitatis non [nocebit e]um.  Alleluia.  Elegit te.  Offertorium, Veritas mea//</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194131">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194132">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194133">
                <text>Gradual, presumably for the common of saints: for apostles, for a confessor bishop, for one martyr, for one martyred bishop.  Specifically, the leaf contains:  at the beginning, two communion chants the one immediately after the other and both for, inter alia, the common of apostles; an introit for the common of a confessor bishop (Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iusticiam); chants for the common of one martyr; an introit for a martyred bishop (Statuit ei testamentum pacis et principem fecit eum).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194134">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1 but significantly cropped the length of one side and across the top; now with 11 lines of text and their 4-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic hand with variously long red horizontal lines connecting syllables of a single word when the music called for stretching out the sound; the musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  One plain red initial extending the height of one line of text and one set of staves (for the introit, Sacerdotes tui); smaller initials in alternating plain red or plain blue; lesser initials in the ink of the text with Elefantenr sel along the left side of ascenders, and with single red lines along the same left sides of ascenders.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194135">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.   De Ricci states that the leaf was formerly used as a wrapper for deeds, presumably in reference to the long vertical fold towards one edge of the leaf that is pierced three times as if to hold binding thongs.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  An oval label in the uppermost left corner of the recto, "No. 7, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194136">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194137">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194138">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M52 1200Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194139">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194140">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194141">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194142">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194143">
                <text>Catholic Church--Liturgy--Texts--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194144">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194145">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194146">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194147">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194148">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)-- Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194149">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194150">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194151">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194152">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194153">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music  ; 20.5 x 12 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194154">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194155">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194156">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G74 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194157">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17161" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37379">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/35db6a17d9b2d33fab2eff65cc5160e3.jpg</src>
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      <file fileId="37380">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/d9df09c2cd2c6204c1f503edf009f2fa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e37968aaa74cdc51ef6714e19d61d72c</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194130">
              <text>//[sacri]ficium nostrum in conspectu tuo hodie ut placeat tibi quia non est confusio confidentibus in te domine alleluia alleluia.  Communio, Inclina aurem tuam, accelera ut eruas nos.  Dominica ix, Suscepimus deus misericordiam tuam in medio templi . . . Dominica x, Ecce deus adiuvat me et dominus susceptor est anime mee, averte mala inimicis meis, in veritate tua disperde illos, protector meus domine.  Psalmus, Deus in nomine tuo salvum me fac et in virtute tua iudica me.  Gloria seculorum, amen.  Graduale, Domine dominus//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194101">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194102">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194103">
                <text>Gradual with sung parts of the mass from the end of the 8th through the beginning of the 10th Sunday after Pentecost; added between the lines at the beginning of the 9th and the 10th Sundays are the cues for the collect, epistle and gospel readings for those Sundays.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194104">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 10 lines of text with 3-line staves for musical notation in Hufnagel format.  The ruled lines for the text and the music alternate lead, then ink (?), then lead, and so forth; the lines of the staves are marked at the beginning of each set of lines as C or F, or as G or C.  Copied in an early gothic book hand that retains the use of ampersands for elegance; each letter copied independently of its neighbors; round r and round s where expected.   Foliation in red roman numerals on the verso of the leaf, towards the middle of the page; here, cropped, "//vii."   Major initials, equivalent to 2-line height of text lines (plus the necessary 6 lines of music) for the introits:  on the recto, in red and green with leafy flourishes, and with a hand, with pointing finger, extending from behind the initial towards the text of the introit; on the verso, mainly in blue with the crossbar of the E in red; leafy flourished in red and blue; 1-line initials in red; rubrics, including references to folio numbers elsewhere in the book.  Several short lines added at the end of one Sunday's service, and before the following Sunday with the spoken (not sung) incipits for the collect, and the epistle and gospel readings.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194105">
                <text>Written in Germany during the period between the late 12 and the early 13th century.  In the upper left corner of the recto, later notes probably from the 16th and then the 17th (?) century showing that the leaf served as a wrapper for deeds.  In the lower margin of the recto, in modern ink (?):  No. 8.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 6 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194106">
                <text>Title from label; date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194107">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194108">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194109">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194110">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M51 1100Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194111">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194112">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194113">
                <text>[12th century]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194114">
                <text>[13th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194115">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194116">
                <text>Missals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194117">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194118">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194119">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194120">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194121">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194122">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194123">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194124">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194125">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 32 x 21 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194126">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194127">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194128">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1100z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194129">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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