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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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              <text>//&lt;Antiphona, Favus distillans&gt; labia tua sponsa et odor vestimentorum tuorum sicut odor thuris.  Antiphona, Emissiones tue paradysus malorum punicorum cum pomorum fructibus.  Antiphona, Fons ortorum puteus aquarum viventium que fluunt impetu de lybano.  Resp., Regali.  Ymnus, Gaude visceribus.  Antiphona, Adest namque nativitas sacratissime virginis que ex regali progenie genita genuit christum regem dominum, ipsa intercedat pro peccatis nostris . . . Antiphona, Dignare me.  Psalmus, Dominus regna.  Antiphona, Post partum &lt;?&gt;tate &lt;?&gt;.  Vers., Adiuvabit eam deus.  Resp., &lt;Nativitas&gt; tua dei genitrix virgo gaudium annuntiavit//</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>From an antiphonal, one leaf, with the liturgy for the feast of the Nativity of the Virgin (8 September).</text>
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                <text>Parchment;  f. 1;  23 long lines with the neumes for the music added above each text line; the text is copied in a pregothic minuscule; the music is in staffless neumes.  On the recto, 3-line initial for the responsory, "Hodie nata est beata maria," in white vine stem on a particolored blue and yellow (?) ground.  Initials of the major breaks in the text are highlighted in red; rubrics in red. Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
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                <text>Copied in Germany or Austria towards the end of the 11th century.  Damage to the reverse of the leaf shows that it survived to modern day as a pastedown in a binding.</text>
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                <text>Numbered "xiii" in lower margin.</text>
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                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194056">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194057">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33A6 1100Z</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194058">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, (1848-1920)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194060">
                <text>[11th century]</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194062">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194067">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 4</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194068">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.&#13;
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                <text>Text</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194070">
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194071">
                <text>1 leaf (23 lines) of music ; 28.5 x 19.5  cm</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194072">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194073">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A6 1000z</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194074">
                <text>[Germany or Austria]</text>
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          </element>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
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                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194100">
              <text>//certavi cursum consumavi fidem servavi.   Ps., Exaudi.  Versiculus, De cetero reposita est mihi corona iusticie.  Resp., Reposita est michi [sic, the only time on this leaf] corona iusticie quam reddet mihi dominus in illum diem iustus iudex.  Versiculus, Scio cui credidi et certus sum . . . Versiculus, Deus et pater domini nostri ihesu scit quod non mentior.  In Evangelium Antiphona, Vos qui reliquistis omnia et secuti estis me centuplum accipietis et vitam eternam possidebitis.  Versiculus, Cum sederit filius hominis in sede maiestatis//</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194076">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194077">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194078">
                <text>Antiphonal, with the end of the night office for the feast of St. Paul (29 June) signaled by the rubric on the recto, "In III nocturno," and on the verso with the beginning of Lauds with the rubric, "In Mat. Laud.," for which see R.-J. Hesbert, Corpus antiphonalium officii (Rome: Herder, 1963-1979) vol. 1, and as an example of this type of book, no. 102b for Bamberg.  The book from which this leaf was taken was intended for secular (rather than monastic) use, as shown by the three antiphons for the third nocturn (here, preceded by the responsories for the second nocturn; and then followed by the responsories for the third nocturn, and at the end, Lauds).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194079">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 22 long lines of text with the musical notation in neumes in campo aperto copied above each text line.  Written in a pregothic script (no fusing of contrary convex curves and no round letter "s"; but also no "ae" or "oe" diphthongs; one cedilla'd e noticed).  Rubrics in a dark red ink, and adjacent major initials in a reinforced ink of the text itself.  Copied in Germany, or more carefully stated, in Eastern Europe, during the 12th century, as is shown by the shapes of the neumes; use of this book was certainly in a secular church (see note, regarding the text).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194080">
                <text>Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 5 in the Elson collection (his name and the number, on an oval sticker attached to the upper recto). Stamp of the library (as BECPL) in lower margin of the recto</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194081">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194082">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194083">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles,1848-1920</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194084">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194085">
                <text>[12th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194086">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194087">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194088">
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                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194090">
                <text>Manuscripts--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194091">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194092">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194095">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 27 x 20.5 cm</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194096">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>lat</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194098">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A62 1100z</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194099">
                <text>[Eastern Europe]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194048">
              <text>//sed a patre filioque procedentem, amborum esse spiritum.  Resp., Quis deus magnus sicut deus noster tu es deus qui facis mirabilia.  Vers., Notam fecisti ut populis virtutuem tuam redemisti in brachio tuo populum tuum . . . Dei enim filius non personam hominis accepit sed naturam.  Naturam quippe nostram in unitatem su person assumpsit et idcirco filius dei est æqualis patri et in eo quod est filius hominis minor est patre.   Qui etiam ex quo homo est pro delictis nostris passionem sustinuit mortique addictus et cruci veram//</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Breviarium, notated]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194024">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194025">
                <text>Leaf from an office book (that would later be termed breviary) containing chants and lessons for matins of the feast of the Trinity (celebrated on the Sunday after Pentecost); six lessons (readings) are present here; with musical notation. The cues for the repetenda within the responsories are written in rustic capitals. Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194026">
                <text>Parchment; one leaf; ruled in dry point on the flesh side for 28 lines of text.  Written in a late caroline minuscule; music notated in staffless neumes.  Rubrication for the chant genres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194027">
                <text>Written in France (?), towards the end of the 11th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 3 in the Elson collection (his name and the number, on an oval sticker attached to the upper recto). Stamp of the library (as BECPL) in lower margin of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194028">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194029">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194030">
                <text>De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194031">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194032">
                <text>[11th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194033">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194034">
                <text>Breviaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194035">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194036">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194037">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194038">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194039">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194040">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194041">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194042">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194043">
                <text>1 leaf (28 lines) ; 29 x 20 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194044">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194045">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194046">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33B7 1000z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194047">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17153" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37363">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/4ef64beb0ae68f40f3d35ce2617b3a63.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a8e1e9a2580280fc515361bfcd313e06</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37364">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/572a08b218025c8fbcd9eddab36f9de2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f631956d315264ff31aecd31723574e0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="193920">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;//et precepta mea sevaverit morietur in eternum.  Nam cogitandum sumopere est quid faciamus cum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ad iudicium properamus cum ante tribunale summi iudicis venerimus.  Tristitia vestra alleluia convertetur in gaudium alleluia alleluia.  &lt;em&gt;Versiculus&lt;/em&gt;, Mundus autem gaudebit, vos autem contristabimini sed tristicia vestra convertetur.  Proinde dum in isto corpore sumus eligamus . . . Caveamus eos qui in itinere insidiantur nobis et hoc adversus nos agunt, ne in patria nostra id est in paradysum revertamur.  Ter&amp;lt;ra autem&amp;gt;//&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193897">
                <text>[Breviarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193898">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193899">
                <text>Office book or breviary, containing the office at matins for the feast of Sts. Philip and James (3 May). Parchment; f. 1; 15 long lines ruled in drypoint.  Copied in a caroline minuscule script in two sizes; the larger script is used for lessons, and the smaller size is used for chant texts (responsories with their versicles). Somewhat later, staffless Germanic neumes (some in red ink that is now faded, but most in brown) were added in the interlinear space under the chant texts.Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193900">
                <text>Written in Germany, during the 10th century; it survived to modern times as the pastedown in a bound volume:  the dark areas on the recto of the leaf (shaped as a backwards letter c) show where the glued was adhered.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 1 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193901">
                <text>Title and date from label.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193902">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193903">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33L4 900Z </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193904">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920&#13;
Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (Repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193905">
                <text>[10th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193906">
                <text>2023-12-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193907">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193908">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193909">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193910">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193911">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193912">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193913">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193914">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193915">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193916">
                <text>1 score (1 leaf) ; 28 x 20 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193917">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193918">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193919">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33B74 900z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17161" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37379">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/35db6a17d9b2d33fab2eff65cc5160e3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7bbd3ee837ad6fa8aa0062a0c28135c6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37380">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/d9df09c2cd2c6204c1f503edf009f2fa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e37968aaa74cdc51ef6714e19d61d72c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194130">
              <text>//[sacri]ficium nostrum in conspectu tuo hodie ut placeat tibi quia non est confusio confidentibus in te domine alleluia alleluia.  Communio, Inclina aurem tuam, accelera ut eruas nos.  Dominica ix, Suscepimus deus misericordiam tuam in medio templi . . . Dominica x, Ecce deus adiuvat me et dominus susceptor est anime mee, averte mala inimicis meis, in veritate tua disperde illos, protector meus domine.  Psalmus, Deus in nomine tuo salvum me fac et in virtute tua iudica me.  Gloria seculorum, amen.  Graduale, Domine dominus//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194101">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194102">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194103">
                <text>Gradual with sung parts of the mass from the end of the 8th through the beginning of the 10th Sunday after Pentecost; added between the lines at the beginning of the 9th and the 10th Sundays are the cues for the collect, epistle and gospel readings for those Sundays.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194104">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 10 lines of text with 3-line staves for musical notation in Hufnagel format.  The ruled lines for the text and the music alternate lead, then ink (?), then lead, and so forth; the lines of the staves are marked at the beginning of each set of lines as C or F, or as G or C.  Copied in an early gothic book hand that retains the use of ampersands for elegance; each letter copied independently of its neighbors; round r and round s where expected.   Foliation in red roman numerals on the verso of the leaf, towards the middle of the page; here, cropped, "//vii."   Major initials, equivalent to 2-line height of text lines (plus the necessary 6 lines of music) for the introits:  on the recto, in red and green with leafy flourishes, and with a hand, with pointing finger, extending from behind the initial towards the text of the introit; on the verso, mainly in blue with the crossbar of the E in red; leafy flourished in red and blue; 1-line initials in red; rubrics, including references to folio numbers elsewhere in the book.  Several short lines added at the end of one Sunday's service, and before the following Sunday with the spoken (not sung) incipits for the collect, and the epistle and gospel readings.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194105">
                <text>Written in Germany during the period between the late 12 and the early 13th century.  In the upper left corner of the recto, later notes probably from the 16th and then the 17th (?) century showing that the leaf served as a wrapper for deeds.  In the lower margin of the recto, in modern ink (?):  No. 8.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 6 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194106">
                <text>Title from label; date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194107">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194108">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194109">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194110">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M51 1100Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194111">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194112">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194113">
                <text>[12th century]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194114">
                <text>[13th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194115">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194116">
                <text>Missals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194117">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194118">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194119">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194121">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194122">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194124">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194125">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 32 x 21 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194126">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194127">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194128">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1100z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194129">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194158">
              <text>//eorum.  Communio, Vos qui secuti estis me sedebitis super se[des, iudicantes duodecim tribus Is]rahel, dicit dominus.  Communio, Amen dico vobis quod [vos qui reliquistis omnia et secu]ti estis me centumplum accipietis et vitam eternam [possidebitis.  Introitus,] Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iustic[iam] . . . [Graduale, Inveni David ser]vum meum et in oleo sancto unxi eum ma[nus enim mea au]xiliabitur ei et brachium meum confor[tabit eum. Vers., Nichil p]roficiet inimicus in eo et filius inquitatis non [nocebit e]um.  Alleluia.  Elegit te.  Offertorium, Veritas mea//</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194131">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194132">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194133">
                <text>Gradual, presumably for the common of saints: for apostles, for a confessor bishop, for one martyr, for one martyred bishop.  Specifically, the leaf contains:  at the beginning, two communion chants the one immediately after the other and both for, inter alia, the common of apostles; an introit for the common of a confessor bishop (Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iusticiam); chants for the common of one martyr; an introit for a martyred bishop (Statuit ei testamentum pacis et principem fecit eum).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194134">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1 but significantly cropped the length of one side and across the top; now with 11 lines of text and their 4-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic hand with variously long red horizontal lines connecting syllables of a single word when the music called for stretching out the sound; the musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  One plain red initial extending the height of one line of text and one set of staves (for the introit, Sacerdotes tui); smaller initials in alternating plain red or plain blue; lesser initials in the ink of the text with Elefantenr sel along the left side of ascenders, and with single red lines along the same left sides of ascenders.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194135">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.   De Ricci states that the leaf was formerly used as a wrapper for deeds, presumably in reference to the long vertical fold towards one edge of the leaf that is pierced three times as if to hold binding thongs.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  An oval label in the uppermost left corner of the recto, "No. 7, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194136">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194137">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194138">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M52 1200Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194139">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194140">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194141">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194142">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194143">
                <text>Catholic Church--Liturgy--Texts--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194144">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194145">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194146">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194147">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194148">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)-- Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194149">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194150">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194152">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194153">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music  ; 20.5 x 12 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194154">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194155">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194156">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G74 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194157">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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        <authentication>eaac3b2ce2033ff6905cd7755c569db3</authentication>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194857">
                <text>RBR Print 235</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194887">
                <text>[Medieval manuscript leaves]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194888">
                <text>Title assigned by cataloger.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194889">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 9 lines of text and music; the text written in a formal gothic book hand in a space delineated with dry point (?) ruling at the top and at the bottom of the height of the minims; the music in square notation on 4-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  On the verso, a historiated gray initial on a blue ground of the height of 2 lines of text with their staves of music, depicting Mary wrapped in her blue cloak, lying as if dead on her bed, with the apostles surrounding her, while in a cloudburst at the top of the initial, Christ, holding Mary as a small child, looks down upon her in her bed.  On this verso, a color and gold bar, with gold balls, runs the length of the text; at the top it breaks in half and swirls off in both directions; at the height of the initial, it includes a grotesque with helmet, sword and shield; below the initial, it includes a grotesque with a human head on a bird?s body; in the lower margin, it includes a grotesque whose human upper part turns backward with ax overhead ready to fight his body?s tail which terminates in a dog?s head.    A small squarish piece of parchment is now cut away, at what would have been the lowermost bit of decoration, with what were gold balls at its terminating points (the gold now completely worn away).  Other decorated initials, the height of one line of text and ca. 3 lines of musical staves, in either red with blue penwork flourishing, or in blue with red flourishing; smaller initials in 1-line height following the same patterns of colors.  In red:  the rubrics and the superscript folio numbers for the parts of the mass cited (with red roman numerals from 205 through 231).  Foliated in red roman numerals in the center upper margin of the verso:  clxxxiiii (= 184); adjacent to his original folio number is a modern number in pencil, ?198.?</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194890">
                <text>Written in France during the 15th century; the use of the word ?officium? to designate the introit suggests that the book from which this leaf was taken had been copied for a church of Carthusian, Dominican or Carmelite rite.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today?s Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 9 in the Elson collection.  Present call number:   RBR PRINT 235.  Two leaves from the BECPL (one, a leaf taken from the psalter belonging to the Buffalo Public Library in 1936; and the second, the present leaf from a gradual from the Grosvenor Library MS 9, now RBR PRINT 235) were lent to Colgate University for an exhibition planned and run by Prof. Judith Oliver; the leaves were returned to the BECPL on 5 June 1987.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194891">
                <text>Both leaves in black ink with illuminated capitals ; 1st leaf is a page with musical notation and lyrics ; 2nd leaf is apparently from a breviary. Both leaves were part of an exhibition at the Picker Art Gallery, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, in 1987.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194892">
                <text>Gradual with chants from the end of the feast of St. Lawrence (10 August), the rubrics for the feast of St. Hippolytus and companions (13 August), and the vigil and then the beginning of the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin (14 and then 15 August).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194893">
                <text>References: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194894">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194895">
                <text>[14th to 15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194896">
                <text>2024-06-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194897">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194898">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194899">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194900">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194901">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194902">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194903">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194904">
                <text>[publisher not identified]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194905">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2 leaves ; 46 x 31 cm (1st) and 14 x 9 cm (2nd)</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Parchment</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[France]</text>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBR Mss. O75 1480</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Original leaf from an illuminated manuscript on vellum [manuscript] [ca. 1480]</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Title from front cover and from presentation letter.</text>
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                <text>One vellum leaf (24 x 16.5 cm.) in a presentation case, accompanied by an undated presentation letter from Fred Alpers of the General Bookbinding Company.</text>
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                <text>Leaf taken from an Italian breviary, ca. 1480.</text>
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                <text>Initials and headings decorated in red and blue. No illuminations.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[ca. 1480]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2024-06-20</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Breviaries--Italy--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194921">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 volume ; 31 x 24 cm</text>
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          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Vellum (manuscript leaf)</text>
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                <text>Paper (accompanying letter)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>lat</text>
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          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Italy</text>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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