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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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              <text>Recto: //ad me, filius meus es tu, ego hodie genui te.  Psalmus, Quare fremuerunt. Antiphona, Tamquam sponsus dominus procedens de thalamo suo.  Psalmus, Celi enarrant.  Antiphona, Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis propterea benedixit te deus in eternum.  Psalmus, Eructavit cor.  Vers., Tamquam sponsus. [Responsorium:] Hodie nobis celorum rex de virgine nasci dignatus est ut hominem perditum ad regna celestia revocaret . . . Vers., Missus ab arce veniebat Mag// -- Verso: //pastores dicite, annunciate nobis in terries quis apparuit?  Natum vidimus in choro angelorum salvatorem dominum . . . Resp., Sancta et inmaculata virginitas quibus te laudibus referam, nescio quia quem celi capere non poterant tuo gremio contulisti.  Vers., Benedicta tu in mulie&lt;ribus&gt;//</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193921">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Parchment; f. 1, cut down at both top and bottom; now with 16 long lines in an early gothic script (double pp is fused; round s at the ends of words, but round r occurs only once) with staffless Germanic neumes inscribed between the lines of text.  6-line letter H to open the responsory on the recto:  particolored yellow and parchment, with zigzag line in red to separate the areas; infilling of non-painted leaves, outlined in red, against a light blue ground.  1-line initials within the text touched in red.  Rubrics in red.</text>
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                <text>Written in Germany, or perhaps in the Netherlands, during the 13th century.  It survived to modern times as the cover of a small book, with clearly visible wear and dirt along what was the spine (with the recto of the leaf facing outwards).  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf, as described by De Ricci, was no. 2 in the Elson collection.</text>
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                <text>J. V. Mierlo, Jr., S. J., "Een utrechtsch Antiphonarium: Bijdrage tot de Geschiedenis van het liturgisch Drama in de Nederlanden," in Leuvensche Bijdragen vol. 8 (1908-1909) pp. 1- 75, here p. 15 (recto) and pp. 16-17 (verso) for the office at Christmas.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193926">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193927">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2, item 1.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193928">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193970">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193929">
                <text>[13th century]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193930">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193931">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193932">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193933">
                <text>Illuminations of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193934">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193935">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193936">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collecton. no. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193937">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193938">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193939">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193940">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 16 x 23.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193941">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193942">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A58 1200z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193943">
                <text>[Germany or the Netherlands?]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194075">
              <text>//&lt;Antiphona, Favus distillans&gt; labia tua sponsa et odor vestimentorum tuorum sicut odor thuris.  Antiphona, Emissiones tue paradysus malorum punicorum cum pomorum fructibus.  Antiphona, Fons ortorum puteus aquarum viventium que fluunt impetu de lybano.  Resp., Regali.  Ymnus, Gaude visceribus.  Antiphona, Adest namque nativitas sacratissime virginis que ex regali progenie genita genuit christum regem dominum, ipsa intercedat pro peccatis nostris . . . Antiphona, Dignare me.  Psalmus, Dominus regna.  Antiphona, Post partum &lt;?&gt;tate &lt;?&gt;.  Vers., Adiuvabit eam deus.  Resp., &lt;Nativitas&gt; tua dei genitrix virgo gaudium annuntiavit//</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194049">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194050">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>From an antiphonal, one leaf, with the liturgy for the feast of the Nativity of the Virgin (8 September).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194052">
                <text>Parchment;  f. 1;  23 long lines with the neumes for the music added above each text line; the text is copied in a pregothic minuscule; the music is in staffless neumes.  On the recto, 3-line initial for the responsory, "Hodie nata est beata maria," in white vine stem on a particolored blue and yellow (?) ground.  Initials of the major breaks in the text are highlighted in red; rubrics in red. Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194053">
                <text>Copied in Germany or Austria towards the end of the 11th century.  Damage to the reverse of the leaf shows that it survived to modern day as a pastedown in a binding.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194054">
                <text>Numbered "xiii" in lower margin.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194055">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194056">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 4</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194057">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33A6 1100Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194058">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194059">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, (1848-1920)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194060">
                <text>[11th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194061">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194063">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194064">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194065">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194066">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194067">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194068">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.&#13;
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194071">
                <text>1 leaf (23 lines) of music ; 28.5 x 19.5  cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194072">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194073">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A6 1000z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194074">
                <text>[Germany or Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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              <text>//certavi cursum consumavi fidem servavi.   Ps., Exaudi.  Versiculus, De cetero reposita est mihi corona iusticie.  Resp., Reposita est michi [sic, the only time on this leaf] corona iusticie quam reddet mihi dominus in illum diem iustus iudex.  Versiculus, Scio cui credidi et certus sum . . . Versiculus, Deus et pater domini nostri ihesu scit quod non mentior.  In Evangelium Antiphona, Vos qui reliquistis omnia et secuti estis me centuplum accipietis et vitam eternam possidebitis.  Versiculus, Cum sederit filius hominis in sede maiestatis//</text>
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                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194077">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194078">
                <text>Antiphonal, with the end of the night office for the feast of St. Paul (29 June) signaled by the rubric on the recto, "In III nocturno," and on the verso with the beginning of Lauds with the rubric, "In Mat. Laud.," for which see R.-J. Hesbert, Corpus antiphonalium officii (Rome: Herder, 1963-1979) vol. 1, and as an example of this type of book, no. 102b for Bamberg.  The book from which this leaf was taken was intended for secular (rather than monastic) use, as shown by the three antiphons for the third nocturn (here, preceded by the responsories for the second nocturn; and then followed by the responsories for the third nocturn, and at the end, Lauds).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194079">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 22 long lines of text with the musical notation in neumes in campo aperto copied above each text line.  Written in a pregothic script (no fusing of contrary convex curves and no round letter "s"; but also no "ae" or "oe" diphthongs; one cedilla'd e noticed).  Rubrics in a dark red ink, and adjacent major initials in a reinforced ink of the text itself.  Copied in Germany, or more carefully stated, in Eastern Europe, during the 12th century, as is shown by the shapes of the neumes; use of this book was certainly in a secular church (see note, regarding the text).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194080">
                <text>Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 5 in the Elson collection (his name and the number, on an oval sticker attached to the upper recto). Stamp of the library (as BECPL) in lower margin of the recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194081">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194082">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194083">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles,1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194084">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194085">
                <text>[12th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194086">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194087">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194088">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194089">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194090">
                <text>Manuscripts--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194091">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194092">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194093">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194094">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194095">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 27 x 20.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194096">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194097">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194098">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A62 1100z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194099">
                <text>[Eastern Europe]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194464">
              <text>//meus tibi commendo spiritum meum.  Ps. Magnificat.  In Vigilia nativitatis beatissime virginis Marie In primis vesperis Ad psalmos Antiphona, Adest namque nativitas sacratissime virginis que ex regali progenie genita genuit christum regem dominum ipsa intercedat pro peccatis nostris. Ps., Laud.  Per totum annum, Anima mea liquefacta est ut dilectus locutus est, quesivi et non inveni illum, vocavi et non respondit michi, invenerunt me, custodes civitatis percusserunt me et vulne//</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194438">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194439">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194440">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 7 lines of text and music, the text copied in a highly fractured gothic book hand, and the music in Hufnagelschrift on 5-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves, with text and music placed within "tram lines" that border the written area on both vertical sides.  The opening initial corresponding to the height of 2 lines of text and their corresponding 2 sets of staves in an initial formed of scrolling green leaves, set on a punched gold ground, and enclosed withing a frame of pieces of "wood" in alternating red and blue sections; growing out of the initial, and running the length of the page in its far left border is an extended scroll of multicolored acanthus leaves and gold dots, the entire spray of leaves is roughly trimmed on the left by the knife of the person who removed this leaf from its binding.  In the lower margin, an equivalent spray of acanthus leaves, flowers and gold dots, enclosed within a narrow silver frame.  On the verso, a calligraphic initial (equivalent to 1 line of text and its music) in the ink of the text.  In upper right area of the recto of the leaf, the foliation in red roman numerals, "ccxi."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194441">
                <text>Written in Austria during the time at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century.  Although the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library states that the leaf was part of the collection of Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920), there are no round / oval stickers on the leaf that assert Elson's ownership of the leaf, nor is that assertion of provenance in the record by S. De Ricci.  Formerly in the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194442">
                <text>Numbered 211 in top margin. [ccxi]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194443">
                <text>Illuminated intial and border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194444">
                <text>"Written in Italy."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194445">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194446">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194447">
                <text>Antiphonal with the very end of the service for the feast of the Decollation of John the Baptist (29 August) and the beginning of the service for the feast of the Nativity of the Virgin (8 September).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194448">
                <text>[15th to 16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194449">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194450">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194451">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194452">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194453">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194454">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194455">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194456">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194457">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194458">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194459">
                <text>1 leaf (7 lines) of music ; 55.5 x 36 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194460">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194461">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194462">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A64 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194463">
                <text>[Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17177" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194535">
              <text>Leaf 1: //[conso]lationem Israel et spiritus sanctus erat in eo.  Psalmus, Deus dominus.  Antiphona, Induxerunt puerum iesum in templum, [sic with a comma!] ut facerent secundum consuetudinem legis pro eo.  Psalmus, Deus [written over an erasure].  Antiphona, Obutlerunt pro eo domino par turturum aut duos pullos columbarum.  Psalmus// -- Leaf 2: //[Gratias tibi] ago domine iesu christe qui misisti ad me apostolum tuum.  Qui.  Resp., Vidisti domine et expectasti agonem meum quomodo pugnavi in stadio sed quia nolui obedire mandatis principum.  Iussa sum in mamillas torqueri.  Vers., Propter veritatem et mansuetudinem et iusticiam.  [Resp.] Iussa. In tertio nocturno antiphona, Mens mea solidata est et in cristo fundata. . . . Resp., Qui me dignatus est ab omni plaga curare et mamillas meas meo pectori restituere.  Ipsum [invoco deum vivum.]//</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194511">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194512">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194513">
                <text>Leaves conjugate but not consecutive; 1st leaf (5 lines) with musical notation; 2nd leaf (15 lines) with text only.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194514">
                <text>Parchment; one bifolium, i.e. ff. 2, non-consecutive, with the leaves pasted together at the gutter; On f. 1:  5 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal gothic script, the music in square notation on red 4-line staves with a custos at the end of each set of lines; added tones for the antiphons are noted in the margins:  3rd tone on the recto; 5th tone on the verso.  Rubrics in red.  In the uppermost right corner of the recto, the folio number:  12. On f. 2:  15 lines of text; formal gothic script.  In the uppermost right corner of the recto, the folio number:  19. The folio numbers on these two leaves and the basic knowledge that in books of Italian origin and at this date the standard quire size is of ten leaves point to this set of leaves as being the second bifolium in the second quire. On both leaves:  1-line initials (i.e. the height of slightly over one line of text) either in red with purple flourishing, or in blue with dark red flourishing; the painted blue initial on the first recto was originally written as a letter N that was then partially erased to give a majuscule letter I; 4 initials in black ink, with Elefantenr sel.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194515">
                <text>Written in Italy, probably towards the end of the 15th century; this late date is suggested by the presence of a comma (!) in the text on f. 1 recto.  According to De Ricci, the library acquired these leaves from Henkels, in December 1931, and there is a note in pencil in the lower margin of f. 1 reporting this fact:  "Henkels 12-8-31 [signed:] E."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194516">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194517">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194518">
                <text>Office for the Purification of the Virgin (2 February), in part, but with musical notation showing the importance of this feast. -- Office for the feast of Agatha (5 February), at matins, including here the end of the second nocturn and the beginning of the third.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194519">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194520">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194527">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>RBR Mss. C33A65 1400z</text>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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              <text>pp. 150-151: //[Dum staret abraham ad ilicem Mambre vidit tres] viros ascendentes per viam Tres vidit et unum adoravit.   Vers., Ecce sara uxor tua pariet tibi filium et vocabis nomen eius ysaac.  Tres.  Resp. iii, Temptavit deus Abraham et dixit ad eum, Tolle filium tuum quem diligis ysaac . . . Resp. vi, Deus domini mei Abraham dirige viam meam ut cum salute revertar in domum domini mei.  Vers., Obsecro domine fac misericordiam &lt;catchword:  cum servo tuo&gt;// -- pp. 220-221: //[Isti sunt dies quos observare debetis temporibus suis quarta de]cima die ad vesperam pascha domini est et in quinta decima sollempnitatem celebrabitis altissimo domino.  Vers., Locutus est dominus ad moysen dicens loquere filiis Israel et dices ad eos.  Quarta.  Resp. ii, Multiplicati sunt qui tribulant me . . . Resp. v, In te iactatus sum ex utero de ventre matris mee deus meus es tu ne discedas a me Quoniam tribulatio proxima est et non est qui adiuvet.  Vers., Salva me ex ore leonis//</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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                <text>Parchment; ff. 2, not consecutive nor attached to one another; with a very deep lower border (as if in anticipation of an eventual need to add notes to the page?); 9 lines of text, each preceded by its row of staves; pricking along both the outer and the inner margins that ties in groups of 5 holes to the 1 text line plus 4 stave lines.  Formal gothic minuscule that includes both the curled line ("ricciolo") and the small waved line ("ondina") abbreviation marks for, respectively, the preconsonantal "r" and the prevocalic "r"; see Andrea Bocchi, "Riccioli e ondine.  L'abbreviazione per vibrante preconsonantica e prevocalica nella gotica italiana dei secoli xiii e xiv," Scriptorium 61 n. 2 (2007) 430-437 and images on pl. 52; at the end of the article, Bocchi places use of these marks in central Italy, and he dates them to the time span of the 13th century and into the early years of the 15th.  Music in square notation on 4-line red staves with a custos at the end of the set of staves.  Initials of somewhat more than 1-line height (they extend into the staves' second line from the bottom) in plain alternating red with simplistic blue flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; the letter following the decorated initial and occasional other initials throughout the text are touched in red.  Rubrics in red that are copied above (not before) the beginning of the relevant piece of text.  Early modern pagination in ink in the uppermost outer corner of each side of the leaf.</text>
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                <text>Written in Italy during the early years of the 15th century.  On p. 202, in the center lower margin, the pencilled note: "Mr. Charles D[avenport ?] Champlin, 3-2-36 D" presumably representing the person from whom these two leaves were acquired, and the date of acquisition, March 2, 1936; the initial "D" may represent the librarian.  In-house library files cite the name of Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) but probably incorrectly.</text>
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                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
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                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 28</text>
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                <text>Antiphonal, with responsories 2 through 6, and their accompanying versicles, for Quinquagesima Sunday. -- Antiphonal, with responsories 1 through 5, and their accompanying versicles, for Passion Sunday.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194550">
                <text>Buffalo and Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194551">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2 leaves (9 lines) of music ; 43 x 32 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194555">
                <text>parchment</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194556">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194557">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A66 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194558">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194048">
              <text>//sed a patre filioque procedentem, amborum esse spiritum.  Resp., Quis deus magnus sicut deus noster tu es deus qui facis mirabilia.  Vers., Notam fecisti ut populis virtutuem tuam redemisti in brachio tuo populum tuum . . . Dei enim filius non personam hominis accepit sed naturam.  Naturam quippe nostram in unitatem su person assumpsit et idcirco filius dei est æqualis patri et in eo quod est filius hominis minor est patre.   Qui etiam ex quo homo est pro delictis nostris passionem sustinuit mortique addictus et cruci veram//</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194023">
                <text>[Breviarium, notated]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194025">
                <text>Leaf from an office book (that would later be termed breviary) containing chants and lessons for matins of the feast of the Trinity (celebrated on the Sunday after Pentecost); six lessons (readings) are present here; with musical notation. The cues for the repetenda within the responsories are written in rustic capitals. Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194026">
                <text>Parchment; one leaf; ruled in dry point on the flesh side for 28 lines of text.  Written in a late caroline minuscule; music notated in staffless neumes.  Rubrication for the chant genres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194027">
                <text>Written in France (?), towards the end of the 11th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 3 in the Elson collection (his name and the number, on an oval sticker attached to the upper recto). Stamp of the library (as BECPL) in lower margin of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194028">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194029">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194030">
                <text>De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 3</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194032">
                <text>[11th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194033">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194034">
                <text>Breviaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194035">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194036">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194037">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194038">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194039">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194040">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 leaf (28 lines) ; 29 x 20 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194044">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194045">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194046">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33B7 1000z</text>
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          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194047">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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        <authentication>f631956d315264ff31aecd31723574e0</authentication>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;//et precepta mea sevaverit morietur in eternum.  Nam cogitandum sumopere est quid faciamus cum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ad iudicium properamus cum ante tribunale summi iudicis venerimus.  Tristitia vestra alleluia convertetur in gaudium alleluia alleluia.  &lt;em&gt;Versiculus&lt;/em&gt;, Mundus autem gaudebit, vos autem contristabimini sed tristicia vestra convertetur.  Proinde dum in isto corpore sumus eligamus . . . Caveamus eos qui in itinere insidiantur nobis et hoc adversus nos agunt, ne in patria nostra id est in paradysum revertamur.  Ter&amp;lt;ra autem&amp;gt;//&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193897">
                <text>[Breviarium]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193899">
                <text>Office book or breviary, containing the office at matins for the feast of Sts. Philip and James (3 May). Parchment; f. 1; 15 long lines ruled in drypoint.  Copied in a caroline minuscule script in two sizes; the larger script is used for lessons, and the smaller size is used for chant texts (responsories with their versicles). Somewhat later, staffless Germanic neumes (some in red ink that is now faded, but most in brown) were added in the interlinear space under the chant texts.Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
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                <text>Written in Germany, during the 10th century; it survived to modern times as the pastedown in a bound volume:  the dark areas on the recto of the leaf (shaped as a backwards letter c) show where the glued was adhered.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 1 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193901">
                <text>Title and date from label.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193902">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193903">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33L4 900Z </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193904">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920&#13;
Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (Repository)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193905">
                <text>[10th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193906">
                <text>2023-12-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193907">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193908">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193909">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193910">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193911">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193912">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193913">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193914">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193915">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193916">
                <text>1 score (1 leaf) ; 28 x 20 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193917">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193918">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193919">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33B74 900z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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        <authentication>6d49c993cebfcf338ecdcd3747df0fcd</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193945">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193946">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193947">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1, cut down so that barely two lines of text and musical staves survive on each side.  The text is produced by stencil, with the originally open spaces of lines around enclosed spaces filled in by hand (for example, to fully enclose the o; to close the upper partial circle of the e; to finish off the enclosing of the bottoms of the rounded spaces in the letters b and d; etc.).  Square musical notation on red 4-line staves.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193948">
                <text>Produced in France during the 18th century.  On the recto, in the lower right corner, an octangle label, edged in printed blue design, bearing the pen-written note:  1051.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  Elson no. 24; This leaf (presumably because it is not dated to medieval or Renaissance times) was not described by De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193949">
                <text>For the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul (29 June), the sequence that begins, "Quos unus in vita labor," as printed in, for example, the Missale cenomanense (Lyon:  ex typographia Caroli Monnoyer, 1835) p. 527.  The piece of text missing between the end of the scrap of the recto and the beginning of the scrap of the verso is:  una quondam martyres/ In morte iunxit gloria,/ Vos una nunc colit dies./ Supernus inter vos Pater/Partitur. -- //&lt;Q&gt;uos unus in vita labor,/ Quos// &lt;text cut away&gt; //orbem: tu doc&lt;es&gt;/&lt;o Petre,&gt; Judaeos; fide/ T//&lt;u, Paule, gentes imbuis&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193950">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 2.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193951">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2 (although this fragment is not mentioned)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193952">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193953">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193954">
                <text>[18th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193955">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193956">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193957">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193958">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193959">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193960">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193961">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193962">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193963">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193964">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193965">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 17.5 x 32 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193966">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193967">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193968">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G78 1700z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193969">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194018">
              <text>Recto: //Communio de 5.  Ponam visitationem tuam pacem: non audietur ultra iniquitas in terra tua, vastitas et contritio in terminis// -- Verso: //&lt;? populo ?&gt;in pace.  Temp. Pasch. loco Gradualis dicitur, Alleluia.  Vers., Dominus ut supra.  Deinde, Alleluia.  Vers., Tu exurgens ut supra in Missa pro Tempore Belli.  Offertorium de 4, Facient Sacerdotes super altare holocausta &lt;in lower margin:  Pars Aestiva; eee&gt;//</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193997">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193998">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193999">
                <text>Paper; f. 1 but torn in half (?);  4 lines of text printed in Roman font, and 4 staves of 4 lines each, with square notation.  Major initials (P and F) printed in red, as are the rubrics.  In the lower margin of the verso, "Pars Aestiva" (so the text is not from the feast of the Epiphany?) and "eee."  In upper left corner of the recto, the usual label, "No. 2 &lt;?&gt;, Elson Collection."  In the lower margin of the same page, "BECPL."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194000">
                <text>European printed text and music, 19th century, although the actual location and date of the printing are not known.  The very uncertain identity of this fragment may explain its presence in this collection that belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf (presumably because it is not dated to medieval or Renaissance times) was not described by De Ricci. Elson no. 28.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194001">
                <text>The chant for communion on the recto (Ponam visitationem) is identified on the Cantus Database and on the Musica Hispanica database as being from the Hispanic rite, for Epiphany, with the Cantus ID:  h03550b ; this piece of text is from London, British Library, Add. 30844, f. 127 (Spain, second half of the 10th century, or 11th century).  However, none of the other texts on this fragment are listed in either database, nor did movement forward or backward in the manuscript identify any other pieces of text or chant, nor did an online examination of the description of this British Library manuscript.  No results found in Liber usualis, ed. by the Benedictines of Solesmes (Tournai:  Society of St. John the Evangelist, Descľe, 1952); none in W. H. Iacobus Weale, Analecta liturgica, pars 1, Clavicula missalis romani (Insulis et Brugis: Typis Societatis s. Augustini, 1889); nor in the mass in time of war (introit, Reminiscere miserationum) in a printed Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum (Regensburg, 1861).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194002">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2 (although this fragment is not mentioned)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194003">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194004">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194005">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194006">
                <text>[19th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194007">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194008">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194019">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194020">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194021">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194022">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194009">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194010">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194011">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194012">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194013">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 27 x 35.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194014">
                <text>paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194015">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194016">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G79 1800z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194017">
                <text>[Europe]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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        <authentication>e37968aaa74cdc51ef6714e19d61d72c</authentication>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194130">
              <text>//[sacri]ficium nostrum in conspectu tuo hodie ut placeat tibi quia non est confusio confidentibus in te domine alleluia alleluia.  Communio, Inclina aurem tuam, accelera ut eruas nos.  Dominica ix, Suscepimus deus misericordiam tuam in medio templi . . . Dominica x, Ecce deus adiuvat me et dominus susceptor est anime mee, averte mala inimicis meis, in veritate tua disperde illos, protector meus domine.  Psalmus, Deus in nomine tuo salvum me fac et in virtute tua iudica me.  Gloria seculorum, amen.  Graduale, Domine dominus//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194101">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194102">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194103">
                <text>Gradual with sung parts of the mass from the end of the 8th through the beginning of the 10th Sunday after Pentecost; added between the lines at the beginning of the 9th and the 10th Sundays are the cues for the collect, epistle and gospel readings for those Sundays.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194104">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 10 lines of text with 3-line staves for musical notation in Hufnagel format.  The ruled lines for the text and the music alternate lead, then ink (?), then lead, and so forth; the lines of the staves are marked at the beginning of each set of lines as C or F, or as G or C.  Copied in an early gothic book hand that retains the use of ampersands for elegance; each letter copied independently of its neighbors; round r and round s where expected.   Foliation in red roman numerals on the verso of the leaf, towards the middle of the page; here, cropped, "//vii."   Major initials, equivalent to 2-line height of text lines (plus the necessary 6 lines of music) for the introits:  on the recto, in red and green with leafy flourishes, and with a hand, with pointing finger, extending from behind the initial towards the text of the introit; on the verso, mainly in blue with the crossbar of the E in red; leafy flourished in red and blue; 1-line initials in red; rubrics, including references to folio numbers elsewhere in the book.  Several short lines added at the end of one Sunday's service, and before the following Sunday with the spoken (not sung) incipits for the collect, and the epistle and gospel readings.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194105">
                <text>Written in Germany during the period between the late 12 and the early 13th century.  In the upper left corner of the recto, later notes probably from the 16th and then the 17th (?) century showing that the leaf served as a wrapper for deeds.  In the lower margin of the recto, in modern ink (?):  No. 8.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 6 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194106">
                <text>Title from label; date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194107">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194108">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194109">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194110">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M51 1100Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194111">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194112">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194113">
                <text>[12th century]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194114">
                <text>[13th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194115">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194116">
                <text>Missals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194117">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194118">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194119">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194120">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194121">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194122">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194123">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194124">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194125">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 32 x 21 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194126">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194127">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194128">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1100z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194129">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17162" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <authentication>da404fd851d19fe45d0c1c024342f675</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194158">
              <text>//eorum.  Communio, Vos qui secuti estis me sedebitis super se[des, iudicantes duodecim tribus Is]rahel, dicit dominus.  Communio, Amen dico vobis quod [vos qui reliquistis omnia et secu]ti estis me centumplum accipietis et vitam eternam [possidebitis.  Introitus,] Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iustic[iam] . . . [Graduale, Inveni David ser]vum meum et in oleo sancto unxi eum ma[nus enim mea au]xiliabitur ei et brachium meum confor[tabit eum. Vers., Nichil p]roficiet inimicus in eo et filius inquitatis non [nocebit e]um.  Alleluia.  Elegit te.  Offertorium, Veritas mea//</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194131">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194132">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194133">
                <text>Gradual, presumably for the common of saints: for apostles, for a confessor bishop, for one martyr, for one martyred bishop.  Specifically, the leaf contains:  at the beginning, two communion chants the one immediately after the other and both for, inter alia, the common of apostles; an introit for the common of a confessor bishop (Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iusticiam); chants for the common of one martyr; an introit for a martyred bishop (Statuit ei testamentum pacis et principem fecit eum).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194134">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1 but significantly cropped the length of one side and across the top; now with 11 lines of text and their 4-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic hand with variously long red horizontal lines connecting syllables of a single word when the music called for stretching out the sound; the musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  One plain red initial extending the height of one line of text and one set of staves (for the introit, Sacerdotes tui); smaller initials in alternating plain red or plain blue; lesser initials in the ink of the text with Elefantenr sel along the left side of ascenders, and with single red lines along the same left sides of ascenders.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194135">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.   De Ricci states that the leaf was formerly used as a wrapper for deeds, presumably in reference to the long vertical fold towards one edge of the leaf that is pierced three times as if to hold binding thongs.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  An oval label in the uppermost left corner of the recto, "No. 7, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194136">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194137">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194138">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M52 1200Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194139">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194140">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194141">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194142">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194143">
                <text>Catholic Church--Liturgy--Texts--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194144">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194145">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194146">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)-- Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194149">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194150">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194151">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194152">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194153">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music  ; 20.5 x 12 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194154">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194155">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194156">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G74 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194157">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17166" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37389">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/e9ff3bb3d78283e8337c2bf1ae442192.jpg</src>
        <authentication>186c2a9e1a2584642b7d59ad4408af53</authentication>
      </file>
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        <authentication>15990f4468a4094b86b8e344cfdfd1e9</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194264">
              <text>//In co[n]vertendo innimicum meum retrorsum infirmabuntur et perient a facie tua.  Tractus, Ad te levavi oculos meos quia habitas in celis . . . Vers., Ita oculi nostri a[added: d] dominum deum nostrum donec misereatur nobis.  Vers., Miserere nobis domine//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194238">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194239">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194240">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 7 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal gothic bookhand, the music in square notation on 4-line red staves with the custos at the end of each set of staves. Some flaking of the ink off from the flesh side of the parchment (i.e. the recto of this leaf).  Initials alternating red with purple flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; rubrics in red; in the upper left corner of the recto, the foliation in roman numerals, alternating red and blue letters:  LXXV.  A small indentation in the lower margin, near the fore edge, was perhaps intended to help the singer turn the page.</text>
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                <text>Written in Italy during the fifteenth century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 18 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194242">
                <text>Leaf numbered 75.[LXXV]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194243">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194244">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 13</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194245">
                <text>Gradual with chants for the 3rd Sunday in Lent, beginning with the introit, In convertendo inimicum meum retrorsum.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194246">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR Mss. C33G73 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194247">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194248">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194249">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194250">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194251">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194252">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194253">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194254">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194255">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194256">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194257">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194258">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194259">
                <text>1 leaf (7 lines) of music ; 58 x 41.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194260">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194261">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194262">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194263">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17171" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37399">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/ab084a283c8f6603176ef766862e7531.jpg</src>
        <authentication>96137e6be7477d1c500b8f0f3fae2d2c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37400">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/5b54d63ceba67dd9d1195194d4688bd5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0204465cd20557d9f9388f863a5c9e82</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194386">
              <text>Recto: //[Salva me ex ore leonis et a cornibus] unicorniorum humilitatem meam.  Ps., Deus deus meus respice in me, quare me dereliquisti longe a salute mea verba delic[torum meorum]// (From the week of Passion Sunday (the 5th Sunday of Lent):  the end of a versicle and the beginning of Ps. 21 (normally recited on Fridays).) -- Verso: //Vers., Quam bonus israhel deus rectis corde mei autem pe[ne moti sunt pedes]// (From the week of Palm Sunday (the 6th Sunday in Lent):  the versicle after the gradual.)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194364">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194365">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194366">
                <text>Parchment; the lower portion of one leaf, including a very large empty bottom margin.  3 lines of text and 2 lines of superscript red 4-line staves (the topmost set of staves is cut away); written in a formal gothic book hand; music in square notation on 4-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  1-line initials in red with purple flourishing, or in blue with red flourishing.  Rubrics in red.  The cut-off upper portion may have contained a very nice initial.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194367">
                <text>Written in Italy during the second half of the 15th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This fragment was n. 31 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194368">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194369">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194370">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A63 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194371">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194372">
                <text>[later 15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194373">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194374">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194375">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194376">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194377">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194378">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194379">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194380">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194381">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194382">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment, 3 lines) of music ; 27 x 40.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194383">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194384">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194385">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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        <authentication>0e00fc5bc39386fda4bbfca1554725e0</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194437">
              <text>//vivent in seculum seculi, alleluya.  Exultate iusti in domino rectos decet colaudatio [sic].  Gloria patri.  Introitus, Salus autem iustorum a domino et protector//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194412">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194413">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194414">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 5 lines of text and music, with the text copied in a formal gothic hand and the music in black square notation on 4-line red staves.  Initial S of the height of one line of text and one of music, in dusty rose, infilled with stacked aroid flowers in petals of dark blue, red, green and gray, the whole set on a very spiked gold ground, with a leafy extension in rose and blue; a gold ball in the margin.  The initials E and G, the height of one line of text and two (of the four lines of the staves) in white-decorated blue or red, set against a ground of negatively-designed leaves on grounds red and blue or blue alone; the letters X, L, and A (directly following the decorated initials) in elaborate gothic format against a ground of negatively patterned leaves in the ink of the text.  On the recto, in the center of the outer margin, the folio number in red roman numerals, "CL."  Small round label in the upper innermost corner of the verso, "Elson n. 17."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194415">
                <text>Written towards the end of the 15th century in Italy, and most likely in Lombardy given the spiky gold ground around the major initial; the rayed gold ball above that initial also occurs in the northern parts of Italy.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This fragment was n. 17 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194416">
                <text>Illuminated letter S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194417">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194418">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194419">
                <text>Gradual with the end of the sung parts of a mass for many martyrs, and the introit for another mass for many martyrs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194420">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194421">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194422">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194423">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194424">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194425">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194426">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194427">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194428">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194429">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194430">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194431">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194432">
                <text>1 leaf (5 lines) of music ; 53.5 x 41 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194433">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194434">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194435">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G77 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194436">
                <text>[Lombardy, Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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        <authentication>e9f8dad297b03a26122275ea78cb5c5c</authentication>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194510">
              <text>//[Vitam petiit] a te et tribuisti ei.  Communio, Fidelis servus et prudens quem constituit dominus super familiam suam ut det illis in tempore tritici mensuram.  Alleluia.  In festo annunciationis beate marie virginis Introitus, Rorate celi desuper et nubes pluant iustum . . . Graduale, A summo celo egressio [eius]//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194482">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194483">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194484">
                <text>Miniature of the Annunciation; decorative border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194485">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1;  9 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal  and very spiky Germanic gothic book hand, and the music in square notation on 4-line staves, with a custos at the end of each line of staves; the vertical rules on either side of the written space are doubled.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194486">
                <text>A square miniature opens the feast of the Annunciation, the height of almost 2 lines of text and music:  enclosed in a wooden frame, in a large and deep Renaissance-style bedroom, with a long hall reaching straight back to a garden, the archangel Gabriel approaches in flight from the upper left, with the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove above the Virgin's head, as she turns backwards from her prayers to see the angel; a large vase with lilies sits in the center of the floor.  For another pattern of the same miniature, see, for example, Glasgow, University Library, Hunter MS 25 (S. 2.15), the one full-page miniature in the book (there are nine smaller miniatures), in a breviary with pictures attributed to the Master of the First Prayer Book of Maximilian.  This manuscript is discussed in Thomas Kren and Scot McKendrick, Illuminating the Renaissance: the Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe (Los Angeles:  Getty Museum, 2003), in a section by Thomas Kren on pp. 317-318, n. 89, with a reproduction of the Hunterian manuscript's miniature of the Annunciation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194487">
                <text>In the BECPL manuscript, on the recto, a 2-sided border of interconnecting triangles in red, dark blue, green and yellow, each one decorated with faint drawings; the blue triangle directly below the archangel Gabriel contains a coat of arms:  quarterly, 1 and 4, [two or three objects?], 2 and 3, argent [?], two bars [azure?].   The R that opens the chants for the Annunciation is rendered as if a 3-dimensional wooden letter, with shadows, sitting on a gray ground; other initials:  two are the height of one line of text and one set of staves, in red; another initial, of the same size, is in black Elefantenr sel with flourishes of curled acanthus leaves, touched in green.  Rubrics in red.  Foliation in black ink in the center of the outer margin of the recto, and with the same number in early modern foliation in the upper right corner of the leaf: "xciiii" (= 94).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194488">
                <text>Written probably in Austria during the turn from the 15th to the 16th century; the assigning of this leaf to Italy in De Ricci's Census proves that De Ricci himself had not seen this leaf.  According to the BECPL inhouse website, the leaf belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920), although there is no comment to that effect in De Ricci, and there is no oval or round sticker with Elson's name on the leaf (as there is on the leaves in this library's collection that certainly belonged to Elson). We are very grateful to Peter Kidd, who proposed the similar pattern of the Annunciation in the manuscript held in Glasgow, and to his citation of relevant bibliography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194489">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194490">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194491">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194492">
                <text>Gradual, with the end of the gradual chant and then the communion chant for the feast of St. Benedict (21 March), followed by the introit for the feast of the Annunciation (25 March), with its versicle and the beginning of its gradual; references to other parts of what was once the book that contained this leaf are, on the recto between the rubric and the beginning of the text, "Vultum tuum, fo. 1" and on the verso before the present gradual chant, "Graduale, Diffusa est, [fo.] lii."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194493">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33G76 1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194494">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194495">
                <text>[15th to 16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194496">
                <text>2024-02-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194497">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194498">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194499">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194500">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194501">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194502">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194503">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194504">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194505">
                <text>1 leaf (9 lines) of music ; 57.5 x 38 cm   </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194506">
                <text>parchment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194507">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194508">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G76 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194509">
                <text>[Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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              <text>Recto: //&lt;Anima nos&gt;tra sicut passer erepta est de laquo venancium.  Octava Apostolorum, Sapienciam sanctorum.  Graduale, Iustorum anime.  Allleluia.  Exultent.  Offertorium, Exultab[unt sancti in gloria].  Communio, Iustorum.  VII fratrum, Laudate pueri dominum, laudate nomen domini . . . Vers., Sit nomen domini benedict//&#13;
&#13;
Verso: //[Semel iuravi in sancto m]eo semen eius in eternum manebit et sedes eius sicut sol in conspectu meo sicut luna perfecta in eternum et testis in celo fidelis.  Felicis confessor, Sacerdotes eius induam salutari . . . Graduale, Sacerdotes eius//</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Graduale]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194160">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194161">
                <text>Gradual, with, on the recto, sung parts of masses for Processus and Martinianus (2 July), the octave of Peter and Paul (6 July), the Seven Brothers (10 July), and on the other side of the leaf, parts of the masses for Apollinaris of Ravenna (23 July) and Felix II, pope (29 July).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194162">
                <text>Parchment; the lower part of a single leaf, constituting perhaps 1/2 of what would have been the full height of the leaf.  Now with 5 lines of text, written in a formal gothic book hand.  Each line of text is surmounted by a set of 4-line staves, of which one line is enhanced by a horizontal red line; this red line bears the letter "f" or "c" (?) on the far left at the beginning of the set of staves.  Musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  The two introits are introduced by plain red initials of the height of 2 lines of both text and music; heavy red 1-line initials the height of one line of text and one of music; smaller 1-line red initials; initials the height of one line of text and copied in the same ink as the text, but highlighted by a red stroke along the length of a pen stroke; Elefantenr sel with some frequency and often adding a red vertical stroke to the initial; on the recto, one very elaborate letter S, the height of one line of text and of one set of staves in which the uppermost bar of the S is repeated upwards again and again in an ever-smaller set of curls with red dots and lines running through them and with a sketched profile of a monk (given his tonsure) attached to the left of the initial.  Another similar profile attached to the left of an initial M on the verso.  Along the left margin of the recto, a vertical dark stripe left on the parchment by the adhesive that held this fragment in place as a pastedown.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194163">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 8 in the Elson collection; see the oval label attached to the uppermost left corner of the recto.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194164">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194165">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 8</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194166">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194167">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194168">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194169">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194170">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194171">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194172">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194173">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194174">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194175">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194176">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194177">
                <text>Text</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194178">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194179">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 15.5 x 19.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194180">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194181">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194182">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G71 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194183">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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      <file fileId="37388">
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        <authentication>40169a3ab15e3037c09da50a484f271e</authentication>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194237">
              <text>Recto: //Resurrexi et adhuc tecum sum, alleluia po[suisti super me]// -- Verso: //probasti me et cognovisti me tu cognovisti sessionem meam et resurrectionem meam.  Gloria. E.V.O.V.A.E.  Resp., Hec di[es quam fecit dominus]//</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194212">
                <text>[Graduale]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194213">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194214">
                <text>Gradual with the beginning of the introit (on the recto) and the beginning of the gradual (on the verso) for the mass for Easter Sunday. Parchment:; the upper half (?) of a leaf; 3 lines of text each with its 5-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic book hand; on the recto, a line filler shaped as multiple small lozenges stacked one on top of the other.  On the recto, square notation in red ink on 5-line red staves; on the verso, the notation is in black.  The initial R (for Resurrexi) in parted red and blue with a narrow strip of blank parchment separating the two colors; blank parchment square boxes on the initial's red; elaborate red flourishing along the outer left and the outer right of the initial (but no infilling, or flourishing at top or bottom of the initial).  One initial in blue with red flourishing the height of one line of text and one set of staves.  Rubrics in red.  Added in a noting hand on the verso, along the left margin, cropped:  "//erna //te vetus //agdalene."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194215">
                <text>Written in Spain during the 16th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 16 in the Elson collection; that number on a small oval label in the upper left corner of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194216">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194217">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194218">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR Mss. C33G72 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194219">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194220">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194221">
                <text>[16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194222">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194223">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194224">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194225">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194226">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194227">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194228">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194229">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194230">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194231">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194232">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 23 x 33 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194233">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194234">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194235">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G72 1500z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194236">
                <text>[Spain]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194289">
              <text>//dono sancti spiritus.  Hec est radix anna pia, virga florens est maria, christus flos est inclitus.Digna radix est honore, cuius virga tali flore, fecundatur celitus . . . De sancto cyriaco, De torrente passionis bibens veri salomonis ad reclinatorium.  Cristi transiit adletha  . . . Socios in passione consolatur spem corone spondens pro martirio.  O mens tendens ad superna o sol terre o lucerna lucens non sub mo&lt;dio&gt;.//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194265">
                <text>[Hymnal]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194266">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194267">
                <text>Parchment?; f. 1; 10 lines of text and of 5-line staves for the music.  Written in a squared gothic book hand.  Music in Hufnagelschrift with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  Initials in alternating red or blue occupying the height of one line of text and one set of staves.  The initial on the recto that opens the hymn to Cyprian is blue with a small reserved white decoration.  Rubrics in red.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194268">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 15th century; it bears remembering that the head of St. Anne was held in the Stiftskirche St. Stephan in Mainz until 1510, when it was stolen and taken to D en in north Rhine-Westphalia (the church that housed this relic was completely destroyed in Allied bombing in 1944).  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library; initials BECPL stamped in lower margin of the recto.  This leaf was n. 19 in the Elson collection; that information in the small ovel label on the uppermost corner of the recto: "No. 19, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194269">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194270">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194271">
                <text>Hymn dedicated to St. Anne (possibly for her feast on 7 March; end of the hymn that begins "Gaude mater anna gaude mater omni digna mater tante filie / Anne recte nuncuparis") and a hymn dedicated to St. Cyriacus (16 March; beginning of the hymn).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194272">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33G74 1300Z</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
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                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194275">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hymnals </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194278">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 19</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194281">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 leaf (10 lines) of music ; 39 x 27 cm</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>lat</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194287">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33H96 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194288">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBR Print 235</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194887">
                <text>[Medieval manuscript leaves]</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194888">
                <text>Title assigned by cataloger.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194889">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 9 lines of text and music; the text written in a formal gothic book hand in a space delineated with dry point (?) ruling at the top and at the bottom of the height of the minims; the music in square notation on 4-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  On the verso, a historiated gray initial on a blue ground of the height of 2 lines of text with their staves of music, depicting Mary wrapped in her blue cloak, lying as if dead on her bed, with the apostles surrounding her, while in a cloudburst at the top of the initial, Christ, holding Mary as a small child, looks down upon her in her bed.  On this verso, a color and gold bar, with gold balls, runs the length of the text; at the top it breaks in half and swirls off in both directions; at the height of the initial, it includes a grotesque with helmet, sword and shield; below the initial, it includes a grotesque with a human head on a bird?s body; in the lower margin, it includes a grotesque whose human upper part turns backward with ax overhead ready to fight his body?s tail which terminates in a dog?s head.    A small squarish piece of parchment is now cut away, at what would have been the lowermost bit of decoration, with what were gold balls at its terminating points (the gold now completely worn away).  Other decorated initials, the height of one line of text and ca. 3 lines of musical staves, in either red with blue penwork flourishing, or in blue with red flourishing; smaller initials in 1-line height following the same patterns of colors.  In red:  the rubrics and the superscript folio numbers for the parts of the mass cited (with red roman numerals from 205 through 231).  Foliated in red roman numerals in the center upper margin of the verso:  clxxxiiii (= 184); adjacent to his original folio number is a modern number in pencil, ?198.?</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194890">
                <text>Written in France during the 15th century; the use of the word ?officium? to designate the introit suggests that the book from which this leaf was taken had been copied for a church of Carthusian, Dominican or Carmelite rite.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today?s Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 9 in the Elson collection.  Present call number:   RBR PRINT 235.  Two leaves from the BECPL (one, a leaf taken from the psalter belonging to the Buffalo Public Library in 1936; and the second, the present leaf from a gradual from the Grosvenor Library MS 9, now RBR PRINT 235) were lent to Colgate University for an exhibition planned and run by Prof. Judith Oliver; the leaves were returned to the BECPL on 5 June 1987.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194891">
                <text>Both leaves in black ink with illuminated capitals ; 1st leaf is a page with musical notation and lyrics ; 2nd leaf is apparently from a breviary. Both leaves were part of an exhibition at the Picker Art Gallery, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, in 1987.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194892">
                <text>Gradual with chants from the end of the feast of St. Lawrence (10 August), the rubrics for the feast of St. Hippolytus and companions (13 August), and the vigil and then the beginning of the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin (14 and then 15 August).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194893">
                <text>References: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 9</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194894">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194895">
                <text>[14th to 15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194896">
                <text>2024-06-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194897">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194898">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194899">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194900">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194901">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194902">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194903">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194904">
                <text>[publisher not identified]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194905">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194906">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194907">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194908">
                <text>2 leaves ; 46 x 31 cm (1st) and 14 x 9 cm (2nd)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194909">
                <text>Parchment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194910">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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