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                <text>"These fifty manuscript leaves were selected to illustrate the art of the manuscript during the period of its greatest development and influence. They have been taken from books written in various European scriptoria by Benedictine, Franciscan, Carthusian, Dominican, and other orders of monks. Many are enriched with handsome borders, initial letters, and line-endings rendered in color, and twenty-give are illuminated with burnished gold or silver. The texts include the Bible, various church service books, the writings of the Church Fathers, and some of the classics. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Changes in book hands from the revived carolingian to the angular and round gothic, the batarde, and humanistic style of writing are illustrated. Tools, materials, and their use and preparation are described, and some methods of dating and allocating the provenance of the book from which the leaf was taken are pointed out on the label attached to each of the leaves.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The leaves were accumulated and selected and all of the accompanying information was prepared by the late Otto F. Ege, Dean of the Cleveland Institute of Art and Lecturer on History of the Book at the School of Library Science, Western Reserve University."--from title page caption. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Buffalo &amp;amp; Erie County Public Library Rare Book Room owns copy no. 11 of 40 numbered sets; gift of Mr. &amp;amp; Mrs. Franz T. Stone, 1964.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Please note, when viewing the two-page spread: front of leaf displayed on left side, verso displayed on right side.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;//et precepta mea sevaverit morietur in eternum.  Nam cogitandum sumopere est quid faciamus cum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ad iudicium properamus cum ante tribunale summi iudicis venerimus.  Tristitia vestra alleluia convertetur in gaudium alleluia alleluia.  &lt;em&gt;Versiculus&lt;/em&gt;, Mundus autem gaudebit, vos autem contristabimini sed tristicia vestra convertetur.  Proinde dum in isto corpore sumus eligamus . . . Caveamus eos qui in itinere insidiantur nobis et hoc adversus nos agunt, ne in patria nostra id est in paradysum revertamur.  Ter&amp;lt;ra autem&amp;gt;//&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Breviarium]</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Office book or breviary, containing the office at matins for the feast of Sts. Philip and James (3 May). Parchment; f. 1; 15 long lines ruled in drypoint.  Copied in a caroline minuscule script in two sizes; the larger script is used for lessons, and the smaller size is used for chant texts (responsories with their versicles). Somewhat later, staffless Germanic neumes (some in red ink that is now faded, but most in brown) were added in the interlinear space under the chant texts.Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
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                <text>Written in Germany, during the 10th century; it survived to modern times as the pastedown in a bound volume:  the dark areas on the recto of the leaf (shaped as a backwards letter c) show where the glued was adhered.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 1 in the Elson collection.</text>
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                <text>Title and date from label.</text>
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                <text>Latin text.</text>
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                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33L4 900Z </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (Repository)</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193913">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Recto: //ad me, filius meus es tu, ego hodie genui te.  Psalmus, Quare fremuerunt. Antiphona, Tamquam sponsus dominus procedens de thalamo suo.  Psalmus, Celi enarrant.  Antiphona, Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis propterea benedixit te deus in eternum.  Psalmus, Eructavit cor.  Vers., Tamquam sponsus. [Responsorium:] Hodie nobis celorum rex de virgine nasci dignatus est ut hominem perditum ad regna celestia revocaret . . . Vers., Missus ab arce veniebat Mag// -- Verso: //pastores dicite, annunciate nobis in terries quis apparuit?  Natum vidimus in choro angelorum salvatorem dominum . . . Resp., Sancta et inmaculata virginitas quibus te laudibus referam, nescio quia quem celi capere non poterant tuo gremio contulisti.  Vers., Benedicta tu in mulie&lt;ribus&gt;//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    </itemType>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193921">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193922">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193923">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1, cut down at both top and bottom; now with 16 long lines in an early gothic script (double pp is fused; round s at the ends of words, but round r occurs only once) with staffless Germanic neumes inscribed between the lines of text.  6-line letter H to open the responsory on the recto:  particolored yellow and parchment, with zigzag line in red to separate the areas; infilling of non-painted leaves, outlined in red, against a light blue ground.  1-line initials within the text touched in red.  Rubrics in red.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193924">
                <text>Written in Germany, or perhaps in the Netherlands, during the 13th century.  It survived to modern times as the cover of a small book, with clearly visible wear and dirt along what was the spine (with the recto of the leaf facing outwards).  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf, as described by De Ricci, was no. 2 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193925">
                <text>J. V. Mierlo, Jr., S. J., "Een utrechtsch Antiphonarium: Bijdrage tot de Geschiedenis van het liturgisch Drama in de Nederlanden," in Leuvensche Bijdragen vol. 8 (1908-1909) pp. 1- 75, here p. 15 (recto) and pp. 16-17 (verso) for the office at Christmas.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193926">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 1</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193927">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2, item 1.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193928">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193970">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193929">
                <text>[13th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193930">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193931">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193932">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193933">
                <text>Illuminations of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193934">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193935">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193936">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collecton. no. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193937">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193938">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193939">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193940">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 16 x 23.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193941">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193942">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A58 1200z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193943">
                <text>[Germany or the Netherlands?]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17155" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37367">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/a4cbb811d0206e37edca41aa49bcf73c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>29b58fbfb6400b5eaed019b463090643</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37368">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/85d05b5034fe8a87acbb1a8d65fa7455.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6d49c993cebfcf338ecdcd3747df0fcd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193945">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193946">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193947">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1, cut down so that barely two lines of text and musical staves survive on each side.  The text is produced by stencil, with the originally open spaces of lines around enclosed spaces filled in by hand (for example, to fully enclose the o; to close the upper partial circle of the e; to finish off the enclosing of the bottoms of the rounded spaces in the letters b and d; etc.).  Square musical notation on red 4-line staves.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193948">
                <text>Produced in France during the 18th century.  On the recto, in the lower right corner, an octangle label, edged in printed blue design, bearing the pen-written note:  1051.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  Elson no. 24; This leaf (presumably because it is not dated to medieval or Renaissance times) was not described by De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193949">
                <text>For the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul (29 June), the sequence that begins, "Quos unus in vita labor," as printed in, for example, the Missale cenomanense (Lyon:  ex typographia Caroli Monnoyer, 1835) p. 527.  The piece of text missing between the end of the scrap of the recto and the beginning of the scrap of the verso is:  una quondam martyres/ In morte iunxit gloria,/ Vos una nunc colit dies./ Supernus inter vos Pater/Partitur. -- //&lt;Q&gt;uos unus in vita labor,/ Quos// &lt;text cut away&gt; //orbem: tu doc&lt;es&gt;/&lt;o Petre,&gt; Judaeos; fide/ T//&lt;u, Paule, gentes imbuis&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193950">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 2.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193951">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2 (although this fragment is not mentioned)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193952">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193953">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193954">
                <text>[18th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193955">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193956">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193957">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193958">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193959">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193960">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193961">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193962">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193963">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193964">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193965">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 17.5 x 32 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193966">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193967">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193968">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G78 1700z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193969">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17156" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37369">
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      </file>
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        <authentication>e0fd3fd057d637cbfb054a3f4a35b374</authentication>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="193996">
              <text>Recto: //libera me, Domine, quia occupaverunt animam meam.  Psalmus, Eripe me de inimicis meis Deus meus et ab insurgentibus in me libera me.  Antiphona, Longe fecisti notos meos a me traditus sum et non egrediebar.  Psalmus, Domine Deus salutis meae, in die clamavi et nocte co&lt;ram te&gt;// -- Verso: //suo non pepercit Deus sed pro nobis omnibus tradidit illum.  Psalmus, Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam misericordiam tuam.  Antiphona, Anxiatus est super me spiritus meus in me turbatum est cor meum.  Psalmus, Domine exaudi orationem meam auribus percipe obsecrationem meam in veritate tua exau&lt;di me in tua iustitia&gt;//</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193971">
                <text>[Divine office, or, liturgy of the hours/Opus dei]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193972">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193973">
                <text>Paper; f. 1, although cut ca. in half (?); the fragments now hold 5 lines of text, in a script imitative of Roman font, and the same number of 5-line staves for music in square notation.  Rubrics in red.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193974">
                <text>Produced in the northern part of Europe possibly during the 17th century.  In the upper left corner of the verso, the standard label, "No. 3&lt;?&gt;, Elson Collection."  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf (presumably because it is not dated to medieval or Renaissance times) was not described by De Ricci. Elson no. 26.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193975">
                <text>R: From the Divine Office, parts of the service for Good Friday, in the 3rd Nocturn; see, for example, the Liber usualis with Introduction and Rubrics in English, ed. by the Benedictines of Solesmes (Tournai, 1950) pp. 682-684. -- V: From the Divine Office, parts of the service for Good Friday, at Lauds; see, for example, the Liber usualis with Introduction and Rubrics in English, ed. by the Benedictines of Solesmes (Tournai, 1950) pp. 689-690.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193976">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193977">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2 (although this fragment is not mentioned)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193978">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193979">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193980">
                <text>[17th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193981">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193982">
                <text>Liturgies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193983">
                <text>Music-Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193984">
                <text>Illuminations of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193985">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193986">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193987">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193988">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193989">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193990">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193991">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 20.5 x 30 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193992">
                <text>paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193993">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193994">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33D58 1600z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193995">
                <text>[Northern Europe]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17157" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37371">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/488b21691c89ece2d2a94c6f39f85307.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2383a00efdfd7624f85c2d44976a2995</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37372">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/9fe4419652046ee6c06168a42ecd3b0f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>347c5a712e706f15c424032bb95f008a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194018">
              <text>Recto: //Communio de 5.  Ponam visitationem tuam pacem: non audietur ultra iniquitas in terra tua, vastitas et contritio in terminis// -- Verso: //&lt;? populo ?&gt;in pace.  Temp. Pasch. loco Gradualis dicitur, Alleluia.  Vers., Dominus ut supra.  Deinde, Alleluia.  Vers., Tu exurgens ut supra in Missa pro Tempore Belli.  Offertorium de 4, Facient Sacerdotes super altare holocausta &lt;in lower margin:  Pars Aestiva; eee&gt;//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193997">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193998">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193999">
                <text>Paper; f. 1 but torn in half (?);  4 lines of text printed in Roman font, and 4 staves of 4 lines each, with square notation.  Major initials (P and F) printed in red, as are the rubrics.  In the lower margin of the verso, "Pars Aestiva" (so the text is not from the feast of the Epiphany?) and "eee."  In upper left corner of the recto, the usual label, "No. 2 &lt;?&gt;, Elson Collection."  In the lower margin of the same page, "BECPL."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194000">
                <text>European printed text and music, 19th century, although the actual location and date of the printing are not known.  The very uncertain identity of this fragment may explain its presence in this collection that belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf (presumably because it is not dated to medieval or Renaissance times) was not described by De Ricci. Elson no. 28.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194001">
                <text>The chant for communion on the recto (Ponam visitationem) is identified on the Cantus Database and on the Musica Hispanica database as being from the Hispanic rite, for Epiphany, with the Cantus ID:  h03550b ; this piece of text is from London, British Library, Add. 30844, f. 127 (Spain, second half of the 10th century, or 11th century).  However, none of the other texts on this fragment are listed in either database, nor did movement forward or backward in the manuscript identify any other pieces of text or chant, nor did an online examination of the description of this British Library manuscript.  No results found in Liber usualis, ed. by the Benedictines of Solesmes (Tournai:  Society of St. John the Evangelist, Descľe, 1952); none in W. H. Iacobus Weale, Analecta liturgica, pars 1, Clavicula missalis romani (Insulis et Brugis: Typis Societatis s. Augustini, 1889); nor in the mass in time of war (introit, Reminiscere miserationum) in a printed Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum (Regensburg, 1861).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194002">
                <text>Bibliography:  De Ricci, p. 1209, n. 2 (although this fragment is not mentioned)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194003">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33F7 900Z, item 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194004">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194005">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194006">
                <text>[19th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194007">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194008">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194019">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194020">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194021">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194022">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194009">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194010">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194011">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194012">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194013">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 27 x 35.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194014">
                <text>paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194015">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194016">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G79 1800z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194017">
                <text>[Europe]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17158" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37373">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/b89a89acf2932d0511bce5b63f96f0f2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e87e9fb26d56c8a221e709adc3747ea7</authentication>
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      <file fileId="37374">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/2204aca70172b7ed6299a89ab1bec7c4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>819c34dda480348d056a9697709d60f1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194048">
              <text>//sed a patre filioque procedentem, amborum esse spiritum.  Resp., Quis deus magnus sicut deus noster tu es deus qui facis mirabilia.  Vers., Notam fecisti ut populis virtutuem tuam redemisti in brachio tuo populum tuum . . . Dei enim filius non personam hominis accepit sed naturam.  Naturam quippe nostram in unitatem su person assumpsit et idcirco filius dei est æqualis patri et in eo quod est filius hominis minor est patre.   Qui etiam ex quo homo est pro delictis nostris passionem sustinuit mortique addictus et cruci veram//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194023">
                <text>[Breviarium, notated]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194024">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194025">
                <text>Leaf from an office book (that would later be termed breviary) containing chants and lessons for matins of the feast of the Trinity (celebrated on the Sunday after Pentecost); six lessons (readings) are present here; with musical notation. The cues for the repetenda within the responsories are written in rustic capitals. Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194026">
                <text>Parchment; one leaf; ruled in dry point on the flesh side for 28 lines of text.  Written in a late caroline minuscule; music notated in staffless neumes.  Rubrication for the chant genres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194027">
                <text>Written in France (?), towards the end of the 11th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grovesnor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 3 in the Elson collection (his name and the number, on an oval sticker attached to the upper recto). Stamp of the library (as BECPL) in lower margin of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194028">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194029">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194030">
                <text>De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194031">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194032">
                <text>[11th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194033">
                <text>2023-12-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194034">
                <text>Breviaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194035">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194036">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194037">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194038">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194039">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194040">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194041">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194042">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194043">
                <text>1 leaf (28 lines) ; 29 x 20 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194044">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194045">
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[France]</text>
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              <text>//&lt;Antiphona, Favus distillans&gt; labia tua sponsa et odor vestimentorum tuorum sicut odor thuris.  Antiphona, Emissiones tue paradysus malorum punicorum cum pomorum fructibus.  Antiphona, Fons ortorum puteus aquarum viventium que fluunt impetu de lybano.  Resp., Regali.  Ymnus, Gaude visceribus.  Antiphona, Adest namque nativitas sacratissime virginis que ex regali progenie genita genuit christum regem dominum, ipsa intercedat pro peccatis nostris . . . Antiphona, Dignare me.  Psalmus, Dominus regna.  Antiphona, Post partum &lt;?&gt;tate &lt;?&gt;.  Vers., Adiuvabit eam deus.  Resp., &lt;Nativitas&gt; tua dei genitrix virgo gaudium annuntiavit//</text>
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                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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                <text>Parchment;  f. 1;  23 long lines with the neumes for the music added above each text line; the text is copied in a pregothic minuscule; the music is in staffless neumes.  On the recto, 3-line initial for the responsory, "Hodie nata est beata maria," in white vine stem on a particolored blue and yellow (?) ground.  Initials of the major breaks in the text are highlighted in red; rubrics in red. Thanks to Prof. Susan Boynton (Columbia University, Dept. of Music) for her description of the musical notation.</text>
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                <text>Copied in Germany or Austria towards the end of the 11th century.  Damage to the reverse of the leaf shows that it survived to modern day as a pastedown in a binding.</text>
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                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
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                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 4</text>
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                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33A6 1100Z</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194058">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194060">
                <text>[11th century]</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194067">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 4</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194068">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.&#13;
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194070">
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194071">
                <text>1 leaf (23 lines) of music ; 28.5 x 19.5  cm</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194072">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194073">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A6 1000z</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194074">
                <text>[Germany or Austria]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
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            <elementText elementTextId="194100">
              <text>//certavi cursum consumavi fidem servavi.   Ps., Exaudi.  Versiculus, De cetero reposita est mihi corona iusticie.  Resp., Reposita est michi [sic, the only time on this leaf] corona iusticie quam reddet mihi dominus in illum diem iustus iudex.  Versiculus, Scio cui credidi et certus sum . . . Versiculus, Deus et pater domini nostri ihesu scit quod non mentior.  In Evangelium Antiphona, Vos qui reliquistis omnia et secuti estis me centuplum accipietis et vitam eternam possidebitis.  Versiculus, Cum sederit filius hominis in sede maiestatis//</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194076">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194077">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Antiphonal, with the end of the night office for the feast of St. Paul (29 June) signaled by the rubric on the recto, "In III nocturno," and on the verso with the beginning of Lauds with the rubric, "In Mat. Laud.," for which see R.-J. Hesbert, Corpus antiphonalium officii (Rome: Herder, 1963-1979) vol. 1, and as an example of this type of book, no. 102b for Bamberg.  The book from which this leaf was taken was intended for secular (rather than monastic) use, as shown by the three antiphons for the third nocturn (here, preceded by the responsories for the second nocturn; and then followed by the responsories for the third nocturn, and at the end, Lauds).</text>
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                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 22 long lines of text with the musical notation in neumes in campo aperto copied above each text line.  Written in a pregothic script (no fusing of contrary convex curves and no round letter "s"; but also no "ae" or "oe" diphthongs; one cedilla'd e noticed).  Rubrics in a dark red ink, and adjacent major initials in a reinforced ink of the text itself.  Copied in Germany, or more carefully stated, in Eastern Europe, during the 12th century, as is shown by the shapes of the neumes; use of this book was certainly in a secular church (see note, regarding the text).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194080">
                <text>Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 5 in the Elson collection (his name and the number, on an oval sticker attached to the upper recto). Stamp of the library (as BECPL) in lower margin of the recto</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194081">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194082">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1209, no. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles,1848-1920</text>
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                <text>[12th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194086">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194087">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194088">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194089">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194090">
                <text>Manuscripts--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194091">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194092">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194095">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 27 x 20.5 cm</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194096">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>lat</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194098">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A62 1100z</text>
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          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194099">
                <text>[Eastern Europe]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194130">
              <text>//[sacri]ficium nostrum in conspectu tuo hodie ut placeat tibi quia non est confusio confidentibus in te domine alleluia alleluia.  Communio, Inclina aurem tuam, accelera ut eruas nos.  Dominica ix, Suscepimus deus misericordiam tuam in medio templi . . . Dominica x, Ecce deus adiuvat me et dominus susceptor est anime mee, averte mala inimicis meis, in veritate tua disperde illos, protector meus domine.  Psalmus, Deus in nomine tuo salvum me fac et in virtute tua iudica me.  Gloria seculorum, amen.  Graduale, Domine dominus//</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194102">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194103">
                <text>Gradual with sung parts of the mass from the end of the 8th through the beginning of the 10th Sunday after Pentecost; added between the lines at the beginning of the 9th and the 10th Sundays are the cues for the collect, epistle and gospel readings for those Sundays.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194104">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 10 lines of text with 3-line staves for musical notation in Hufnagel format.  The ruled lines for the text and the music alternate lead, then ink (?), then lead, and so forth; the lines of the staves are marked at the beginning of each set of lines as C or F, or as G or C.  Copied in an early gothic book hand that retains the use of ampersands for elegance; each letter copied independently of its neighbors; round r and round s where expected.   Foliation in red roman numerals on the verso of the leaf, towards the middle of the page; here, cropped, "//vii."   Major initials, equivalent to 2-line height of text lines (plus the necessary 6 lines of music) for the introits:  on the recto, in red and green with leafy flourishes, and with a hand, with pointing finger, extending from behind the initial towards the text of the introit; on the verso, mainly in blue with the crossbar of the E in red; leafy flourished in red and blue; 1-line initials in red; rubrics, including references to folio numbers elsewhere in the book.  Several short lines added at the end of one Sunday's service, and before the following Sunday with the spoken (not sung) incipits for the collect, and the epistle and gospel readings.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194105">
                <text>Written in Germany during the period between the late 12 and the early 13th century.  In the upper left corner of the recto, later notes probably from the 16th and then the 17th (?) century showing that the leaf served as a wrapper for deeds.  In the lower margin of the recto, in modern ink (?):  No. 8.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 6 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194106">
                <text>Title from label; date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194107">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194108">
                <text>Latin text.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194109">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194110">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M51 1100Z</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194111">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194112">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194113">
                <text>[12th century]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194114">
                <text>[13th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194115">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194116">
                <text>Missals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194117">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194118">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194119">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194120">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194121">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194122">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194123">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194124">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194125">
                <text>1 leaf (22 lines) of music ; 32 x 21 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194126">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194127">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194128">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1100z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194129">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194158">
              <text>//eorum.  Communio, Vos qui secuti estis me sedebitis super se[des, iudicantes duodecim tribus Is]rahel, dicit dominus.  Communio, Amen dico vobis quod [vos qui reliquistis omnia et secu]ti estis me centumplum accipietis et vitam eternam [possidebitis.  Introitus,] Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iustic[iam] . . . [Graduale, Inveni David ser]vum meum et in oleo sancto unxi eum ma[nus enim mea au]xiliabitur ei et brachium meum confor[tabit eum. Vers., Nichil p]roficiet inimicus in eo et filius inquitatis non [nocebit e]um.  Alleluia.  Elegit te.  Offertorium, Veritas mea//</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194131">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194132">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194133">
                <text>Gradual, presumably for the common of saints: for apostles, for a confessor bishop, for one martyr, for one martyred bishop.  Specifically, the leaf contains:  at the beginning, two communion chants the one immediately after the other and both for, inter alia, the common of apostles; an introit for the common of a confessor bishop (Sacerdotes tui domine induunt iusticiam); chants for the common of one martyr; an introit for a martyred bishop (Statuit ei testamentum pacis et principem fecit eum).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194134">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1 but significantly cropped the length of one side and across the top; now with 11 lines of text and their 4-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic hand with variously long red horizontal lines connecting syllables of a single word when the music called for stretching out the sound; the musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  One plain red initial extending the height of one line of text and one set of staves (for the introit, Sacerdotes tui); smaller initials in alternating plain red or plain blue; lesser initials in the ink of the text with Elefantenr sel along the left side of ascenders, and with single red lines along the same left sides of ascenders.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194135">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.   De Ricci states that the leaf was formerly used as a wrapper for deeds, presumably in reference to the long vertical fold towards one edge of the leaf that is pierced three times as if to hold binding thongs.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  An oval label in the uppermost left corner of the recto, "No. 7, Elson Collection."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194136">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194137">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194138">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33M52 1200Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194139">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194140">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194141">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194142">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194143">
                <text>Catholic Church--Liturgy--Texts--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194144">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194145">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194146">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194147">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194148">
                <text>Manuscripts, Medieval--New York (State)-- Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194149">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194150">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194151">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194152">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194153">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music  ; 20.5 x 12 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194154">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194155">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194156">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G74 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194157">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194184">
              <text>Recto: //&lt;Anima nos&gt;tra sicut passer erepta est de laquo venancium.  Octava Apostolorum, Sapienciam sanctorum.  Graduale, Iustorum anime.  Allleluia.  Exultent.  Offertorium, Exultab[unt sancti in gloria].  Communio, Iustorum.  VII fratrum, Laudate pueri dominum, laudate nomen domini . . . Vers., Sit nomen domini benedict//&#13;
&#13;
Verso: //[Semel iuravi in sancto m]eo semen eius in eternum manebit et sedes eius sicut sol in conspectu meo sicut luna perfecta in eternum et testis in celo fidelis.  Felicis confessor, Sacerdotes eius induam salutari . . . Graduale, Sacerdotes eius//</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194159">
                <text>[Graduale]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194160">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194161">
                <text>Gradual, with, on the recto, sung parts of masses for Processus and Martinianus (2 July), the octave of Peter and Paul (6 July), the Seven Brothers (10 July), and on the other side of the leaf, parts of the masses for Apollinaris of Ravenna (23 July) and Felix II, pope (29 July).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194162">
                <text>Parchment; the lower part of a single leaf, constituting perhaps 1/2 of what would have been the full height of the leaf.  Now with 5 lines of text, written in a formal gothic book hand.  Each line of text is surmounted by a set of 4-line staves, of which one line is enhanced by a horizontal red line; this red line bears the letter "f" or "c" (?) on the far left at the beginning of the set of staves.  Musical notation in Hufnagelschrift.  The two introits are introduced by plain red initials of the height of 2 lines of both text and music; heavy red 1-line initials the height of one line of text and one of music; smaller 1-line red initials; initials the height of one line of text and copied in the same ink as the text, but highlighted by a red stroke along the length of a pen stroke; Elefantenr sel with some frequency and often adding a red vertical stroke to the initial; on the recto, one very elaborate letter S, the height of one line of text and of one set of staves in which the uppermost bar of the S is repeated upwards again and again in an ever-smaller set of curls with red dots and lines running through them and with a sketched profile of a monk (given his tonsure) attached to the left of the initial.  Another similar profile attached to the left of an initial M on the verso.  Along the left margin of the recto, a vertical dark stripe left on the parchment by the adhesive that held this fragment in place as a pastedown.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194163">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 14th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 8 in the Elson collection; see the oval label attached to the uppermost left corner of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194164">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194165">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194166">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194167">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194168">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194169">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194170">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194171">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194172">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194173">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194174">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194175">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194176">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194177">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194178">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194179">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 15.5 x 19.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194180">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194181">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194182">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G71 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194183">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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      <file fileId="37386">
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        <authentication>9052db634c38308502694400989737c7</authentication>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194211">
              <text>//In Natalis Domini et duobus diebus sequentibus et in Epyphania et in purificatione, Sequencia, Letabundus exultet fidelis chorus alleluya.  Regem regum intacte profudit thorus res miranda.  Angelus consilii natus est de virgine . . . Quem docet littera natum considera ipsum genuit puerpera alleluya.  In pascha domini in diebus sequentibus, Sequencia, Victime paschali laudes immolent//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194185">
                <text>[Sequentiary]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194186">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194187">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 9 lines of text and music; the text written in a formal gothic book hand; the music in square notation on 4-line red staves, with the custos added at the end of the staves in a light, noting hand.  One historiated initial, the height of 2 lines of text and music:  the Virgin, seated on a cushion in a garden, with the baby Jesus (both with rosy cheeks) standing in her lap and reaching his arms up to her face; extending from the pale brown leafy initial, and across the upper margin, a vine with green leaves and clusters of colored berries; gold dots.   The second sequence introduced by an initial of the height of 1 line of text and music in particolored red and blue, with infilling of light brown leaves, and with red penwork surrounding the initial on 3 sides (not the top).  Alternating plain red and blue initials, the height of 1 line of text and music.  In the mid outer margin of the recto, foliation in red roman numerals:  CCXXXIX.  Early foliation (?) in the lowermost right corner of the recto:  xvi (but cropped?); early modern foliation (?) in the uppermost right corner of the recto:  7 (?).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194188">
                <text>Written in Germany (or rather, in a Germanic area, including Austria) during the 15th century.  The book which contained this leaf has here been termed a sequentiary, although it could have been a gradual.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 12 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194189">
                <text>Leaf numbered 239.[CCXXXIX]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194190">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194191">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194192">
                <text>Sequences for Christmas Day (and other feasts) and for Easter.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194193">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33G75 1400Z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194194">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194195">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194196">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194197">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194198">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194199">
                <text>Sequentiaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194200">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194201">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194202">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194203">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194204">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194205">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194206">
                <text>1 leaf (9 lines) of music ; 47 x 31 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194207">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194208">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194209">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33S47 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194210">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17165" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37387">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/d5e4727fa1cf76efc4b719eb4c435bfa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5975d483b98fb38740d6a42b3a54407c</authentication>
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        <authentication>40169a3ab15e3037c09da50a484f271e</authentication>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194237">
              <text>Recto: //Resurrexi et adhuc tecum sum, alleluia po[suisti super me]// -- Verso: //probasti me et cognovisti me tu cognovisti sessionem meam et resurrectionem meam.  Gloria. E.V.O.V.A.E.  Resp., Hec di[es quam fecit dominus]//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194212">
                <text>[Graduale]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194213">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194214">
                <text>Gradual with the beginning of the introit (on the recto) and the beginning of the gradual (on the verso) for the mass for Easter Sunday. Parchment:; the upper half (?) of a leaf; 3 lines of text each with its 5-line staves of music.  Written in a formal gothic book hand; on the recto, a line filler shaped as multiple small lozenges stacked one on top of the other.  On the recto, square notation in red ink on 5-line red staves; on the verso, the notation is in black.  The initial R (for Resurrexi) in parted red and blue with a narrow strip of blank parchment separating the two colors; blank parchment square boxes on the initial's red; elaborate red flourishing along the outer left and the outer right of the initial (but no infilling, or flourishing at top or bottom of the initial).  One initial in blue with red flourishing the height of one line of text and one set of staves.  Rubrics in red.  Added in a noting hand on the verso, along the left margin, cropped:  "//erna //te vetus //agdalene."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194215">
                <text>Written in Spain during the 16th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 16 in the Elson collection; that number on a small oval label in the upper left corner of the recto.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194216">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194217">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 12</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194218">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR Mss. C33G72 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194219">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194220">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194221">
                <text>[16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194222">
                <text>2023-12-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194223">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194224">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194225">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194226">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194227">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194228">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194229">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194230">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <text>1 leaf (fragment) of music ; 23 x 33 cm</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194233">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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                <text>RBR Mss. C33G72 1500z</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194236">
                <text>[Spain]</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194264">
              <text>//In co[n]vertendo innimicum meum retrorsum infirmabuntur et perient a facie tua.  Tractus, Ad te levavi oculos meos quia habitas in celis . . . Vers., Ita oculi nostri a[added: d] dominum deum nostrum donec misereatur nobis.  Vers., Miserere nobis domine//</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194238">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Parchment; f. 1; 7 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal gothic bookhand, the music in square notation on 4-line red staves with the custos at the end of each set of staves. Some flaking of the ink off from the flesh side of the parchment (i.e. the recto of this leaf).  Initials alternating red with purple flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; rubrics in red; in the upper left corner of the recto, the foliation in roman numerals, alternating red and blue letters:  LXXV.  A small indentation in the lower margin, near the fore edge, was perhaps intended to help the singer turn the page.</text>
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                <text>Written in Italy during the fifteenth century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This leaf was n. 18 in the Elson collection.</text>
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                <text>Leaf numbered 75.[LXXV]</text>
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                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
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                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 13</text>
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                <text>Gradual with chants for the 3rd Sunday in Lent, beginning with the introit, In convertendo inimicum meum retrorsum.</text>
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                <text>Formerly classified as RBR Mss. C33G73 1300z</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194247">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194249">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 18</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194256">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194258">
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194259">
                <text>1 leaf (7 lines) of music ; 58 x 41.5 cm</text>
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          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194260">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194261">
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194262">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G73 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194263">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194289">
              <text>//dono sancti spiritus.  Hec est radix anna pia, virga florens est maria, christus flos est inclitus.Digna radix est honore, cuius virga tali flore, fecundatur celitus . . . De sancto cyriaco, De torrente passionis bibens veri salomonis ad reclinatorium.  Cristi transiit adletha  . . . Socios in passione consolatur spem corone spondens pro martirio.  O mens tendens ad superna o sol terre o lucerna lucens non sub mo&lt;dio&gt;.//</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194265">
                <text>[Hymnal]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194266">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Parchment?; f. 1; 10 lines of text and of 5-line staves for the music.  Written in a squared gothic book hand.  Music in Hufnagelschrift with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  Initials in alternating red or blue occupying the height of one line of text and one set of staves.  The initial on the recto that opens the hymn to Cyprian is blue with a small reserved white decoration.  Rubrics in red.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194268">
                <text>Written in Germany during the 15th century; it bears remembering that the head of St. Anne was held in the Stiftskirche St. Stephan in Mainz until 1510, when it was stolen and taken to D en in north Rhine-Westphalia (the church that housed this relic was completely destroyed in Allied bombing in 1944).  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library; initials BECPL stamped in lower margin of the recto.  This leaf was n. 19 in the Elson collection; that information in the small ovel label on the uppermost corner of the recto: "No. 19, Elson Collection."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194269">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194270">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1210, no. 14</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194271">
                <text>Hymn dedicated to St. Anne (possibly for her feast on 7 March; end of the hymn that begins "Gaude mater anna gaude mater omni digna mater tante filie / Anne recte nuncuparis") and a hymn dedicated to St. Cyriacus (16 March; beginning of the hymn).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194272">
                <text>Formerly classified as RBR MSS. C33G74 1300Z</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194273">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194275">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2023-12-19</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hymnals </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194278">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194279">
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194280">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194281">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 leaf (10 lines) of music ; 39 x 27 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194285">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194286">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194287">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33H96 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194288">
                <text>[Germany]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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              <text>//Ad magnam missam officium, Nunc scio vere quia misit dominus angelum suum et eripuit me de manu herodis . . . Communio, Tu es petrus et super hanc petram edificabo ecclesiam meam.  Postcommnio, Sumptis domine remediis sempiternus//</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194290">
                <text>[Missale]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194291">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194292">
                <text>Parchment; formal gothic book hand in two sizes of script; 2 columns of 30 lines, ruled in lead (?). 2-line initials within the text area (except for the letter I, which is placed outside of the text area, and is equivalent to ca. 5 lines in height), alternating gold with dark blue (or black) flourishing, or blue with red flourishing.  Rubrics in red.  Foliation in red roman numerals in the center upper margin of the recto:  CCXXII; what may be modern foliation is in pencil in the lower outer corner of the recto, "130."</text>
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                <text>Written in France during the first half of the 15th century.  This manuscript uses the word "officium" to designate the introit of the mass; such usage is common to books of Carthusian, Dominican or Carmelite rite.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library; initials BECPL stamped in lower margin of the recto.   This leaf was n. 20 in the Elson collection; that information in the small ovel label on the uppermost corner of the recto: "No. 20, Elson Collection."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194294">
                <text>Numbered "CCxxii" in upper margin.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194295">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194296">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 15</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194297">
                <text>Missal, with the mass for the feast of The Chains of Peter (1 August) from its introit through the beginning of its post-communion prayer.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194298">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194299">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194300">
                <text>[1400-1450]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194301">
                <text>2023-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194302">
                <text>Missals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194303">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--15th century</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194304">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194305">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194306">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194307">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194308">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194309">
                <text>1 leaf (2 columns, 30 lines) ; 34 x 23 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194310">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194311">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194312">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33M54 1400</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194313">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194341">
              <text>f. 1r-v [space reserved for the rubric, which was never inserted]  Patri suo ac domino reverendo domino G[uillelmo de Mandagoto] dei providencia Ebredunensi episcopo, Berengarius miseratione divina episcopus Biterrensis Salutem in eo qui est omnium vera salus.  [prologue:] Deus cuius providencia in sui disposicione non fallitur neque fallit . . . [end of prologue:]  . . .  Predictum autem inventarium vestre paternitatis sapiencie mittimus corrigendum.  Datum in domo nostra de tivereto anno nativitatis christi Millesimo ccc die dominica post festum assumpcionis beate marie.  [text:] Aaron.  Quod aaron sacerdocium approbatur dis. xxii sacrosancta.  Item suo sacerdocio sacerdocium suum pontificis representat di. xxi c. 1.  Item ipsius caritas multipliciter insinuatur de pe. d. ii c.  opponitur . . . An conferre ordines competat abbati ratione ordinis vel officii vel benediccionis. An abbas quem episcopus benedicere recusat habet ante benedictionem plenam administrationem habet// -- For this text, see Paris, Bibliotḧque nationale de France, lat. 15415, f. 1r-v.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="194342">
              <text>f. 2r-v: // vel auctoritas maiorum ecclesiarum.  An requiritur subscripcio clericorum ecclesie cuius est res que alienatur, an adalienaciones faciendas absentes canonici sunt vocandi.  An in hiis requiritur consensus archiepiscopi vel pape . . . Quando statutum de aliquibus rebus vel personis factum ad res vel personas alias extendat de postul. ex parte.  An potest quis peccare vel salvari per alterius ministerium a q. iiii. iam itaque de con. d.iiii queris.  An ego debeo malum committere ut alius// [catchword:  maius] -- For this text, see Paris, Bibliotḧque nationale de France, lat. 15415, ff. 10 verso, col. 2 (ca. 3/4 down the leaf) - f. 11 recto, col. 2 (ca. 2/3 down the leaf).</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194315">
                <text>[Inventarium iuris canonici]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194316">
                <text>Frédol, Bérenger, -1323</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194317">
                <text>Parchment, one bifolium containing the first and the last leaf of, presumably, the first quire of the book (although there may have been a quire with chapter headings that preceded this opening of the text); in the center of the lower margin of the present f. 2, the catchword to the next quire, enclosed in a box:  "maius";  2 columns of 63 lines, ruled in lead; written in a formal gothic book hand.  8-line painted initial in pale pink (?) now much abraded, set on a burnished gold ground with infilling of scrolling leaves in red and blue, and bar borders across the top and bottom margins, and along the inner margin, in all cases matching the reach of the text; on the curve of the lower bar are a fighting rabbit and greyhound, both with wings (or swirling capes); the space containing the gold is heavily outlined in black.  6-line initial opening the text in parted red and blue, decorated with narrow strips of space left in void, infilled with red flourishing, and set on a squared ground with flourishing in purple (?).  2-line initials alternating red with purple flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; paragraph marks alternating red and blue.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194318">
                <text>Berengarius Fredoli, Inventarium iuris canonici, containing the key points in the Decretum, the Liber Extra and the Liber Sextus.  Berengarius (1250-1323), bishop of B̌ziers and appointed cardinal in 1305, wrote the introductory letter of this text to Guillelmus de Mandagot, bishop of Embrun (1295-1311), and dated his letter from Tiveretus (?) on the Sunday after the feast of the Assumption in the year 1300, i. e. on 21 August 1300.  This text has not been printed; comparisons here are to another manuscript:  Paris, Bibliotḧque nationale de France, lat. 15415.  See Giovanna Murano, Opere diffuse per exemplar e pecia.  Textes et Études du Moyen ℗ge, 29. (Turnhout:  Brepols, 2005), "Berengarius Fredoli," n. 226, p. 306, listing five manuscripts of this text known to her as having been copied from rented pecia; Murano does not list the present bifolium which has not yet been examined for pecia marks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194319">
                <text>Leaves conjugate but not consecutive.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194320">
                <text>Illuminated initial and border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194321">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194322">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194323">
                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194324">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194325">
                <text>[14th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194326">
                <text>2023-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194327">
                <text>Canon law--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194328">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194329">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194330">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194331">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194333">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194334">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194335">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194336">
                <text>2 leaves (2 columns, 60-64 lines) ; 41 x 56 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194337">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194338">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194339">
                <text>RBR Mss. F74 1300z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194340">
                <text>[France]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17170" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194343">
                <text>[Initial C from a medieval choirbook]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194344">
                <text>The letter D illuminated with colors and gilt, within a frame; excised from large format choirbook.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194345">
                <text>1 fragment; written in a formal gothic book hand; square black notation on 5-line red staves.  The initial (here taken as a letter C), set within a narrow frame in dark brown with 2 gold rules around all sides, formed of an elaborate lavender scroll, shaded with dark blue, and decorated on the cusp of its far left scroll with green and yellow acanthus leaves attached by a knob of the same color; these colors also used for the scroll that closes the 2 front lines of the C; the whole against a dark blue-gray ground that is embellished in the center with a scrolled design of painted gold leaves and flowers; more of the same leaves and flowers are attached to outside parts of the letter.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194346">
                <text>Written in Spain, possibly during the 16th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Public Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  In the lower margin of side of the fragment treated as the recto, "BECPL."  On a small oval label now affixed upside down on the fragment, "No. 25, Elson Collection."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194347">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194348">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 18</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Elson, Louis Charles, 1848-1920</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194350">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194351">
                <text>[16th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-12-21</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194353">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194354">
                <text>Manuscripts--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194355">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194356">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194357">
                <text>Text</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194358">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194359">
                <text>fragment of 1 leaf ; 21.5 x 17 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194360">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194361">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194362">
                <text>RBR MSS. I55 1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194363">
                <text>[Spain]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17171" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/ab084a283c8f6603176ef766862e7531.jpg</src>
        <authentication>96137e6be7477d1c500b8f0f3fae2d2c</authentication>
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        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/5b54d63ceba67dd9d1195194d4688bd5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0204465cd20557d9f9388f863a5c9e82</authentication>
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    <collection collectionId="32">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194386">
              <text>Recto: //[Salva me ex ore leonis et a cornibus] unicorniorum humilitatem meam.  Ps., Deus deus meus respice in me, quare me dereliquisti longe a salute mea verba delic[torum meorum]// (From the week of Passion Sunday (the 5th Sunday of Lent):  the end of a versicle and the beginning of Ps. 21 (normally recited on Fridays).) -- Verso: //Vers., Quam bonus israhel deus rectis corde mei autem pe[ne moti sunt pedes]// (From the week of Palm Sunday (the 6th Sunday in Lent):  the versicle after the gradual.)</text>
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    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194364">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194365">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194366">
                <text>Parchment; the lower portion of one leaf, including a very large empty bottom margin.  3 lines of text and 2 lines of superscript red 4-line staves (the topmost set of staves is cut away); written in a formal gothic book hand; music in square notation on 4-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves.  1-line initials in red with purple flourishing, or in blue with red flourishing.  Rubrics in red.  The cut-off upper portion may have contained a very nice initial.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194367">
                <text>Written in Italy during the second half of the 15th century.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This fragment was n. 31 in the Elson collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194368">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194369">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1211, no. 19</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194370">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A63 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194371">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194372">
                <text>[later 15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194373">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194374">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194375">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194376">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194377">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194378">
                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194379">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194380">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194381">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194382">
                <text>1 leaf (fragment, 3 lines) of music ; 27 x 40.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194383">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194384">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194385">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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