Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- United States.
United States -- History -- 1969-
Veterans -- Mental health -- United States.
War -- Psychological aspects.
Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Psychological aspects.
In the years following the end of the Vietnam War, veterans were shunned by segments of American society that actively demonstrated against the unpopular war. Many vets suffered from recurrent nightmares and from the effects of Agent Orange exposure. The highly toxic chemical was used by the U.S. government to defoliate the jungle and expose enemy positions. In addition, families whose loved ones were missing in action were kept in limbo by the Vietnamese government. These were some of the stories brought to public light by WIVB’s Rich Newberg in his series of reports dealing with the lasting wounds of war. Delayed Stress Syndrome A condition called delayed stress syndrome surfaces as Vietnam War veterans suffer the psychiatric after effects of combat. Five years after the war ended on April 30, 1975, sudden noises can trigger fearful reactions. Some vets have developed a distrust of people, while others cannot tolerate angry responses in a conversation. Outreach centers begin cropping up to deal with these issues. Max Cleland Max Cleland, a severely wounded Vietnam War veteran who headed the Veterans Administration under President Jimmy Carter, expresses concerns that President Ronald Reagan will cut funding for outreach centers. Cleland, who lost both legs and an arm in Vietnam, has written a book called “Strong at the Broken Places.” He believes war veterans need counseling to help them develop positive outlooks toward life. William Duxbury Suffers Without Much Relief or Compensation After Being Exposed to Agent Orange William Duxbury of Wilson, New York was nineteen years old when the Marines assigned him to handle Agent Orange in Vietnam. Now he says his joints are deteriorating and that he has a nervous condition that cost him his job. His wife gave birth to a stillborn child and their five children suffer from bone and muscular disorders. Duxbury says he knows of only one Vietnam veteran in Erie County who is being compensated for his toxic exposure to Agent Orange. He says the veteran is dying of liver cancer. William Duxbury Receives a Surprise Visit from a Marine Buddy He Thought was Killed in Vietnam Mike Metcalf walked into Bill Duxbury’s life eighteen years after each had thought the other was killed during a shelling attack by the enemy in Vietnam. By chance, Metcalf had seen the story of his friend on WIVB-TV. Metcalf had become a trained mental health counselor and was now in a position to help his fellow veteran deal with issues related to his experiences in Vietnam. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington Gets Mixed Reviews (2 pieces) A national salute to Vietnam Veterans will take place in the nation’s capitol. The names of the 57,939 American soldiers killed in the war will be read. There is concern that the ceremony will conjure up suppressed anxiety and stress for some who lost friends in combat. A black granite wall in Washington DC bearing the names of those killed in the Vietnam War gets mixed reviews. There is “unresolved scar tissue that still remains over Vietnam,” according to Jan Scruggs, founder of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Foundation. The war ended about six years earlier but now is brought back in a way that forces visitors to the memorial to confront their own memories. The faces of spectators reflect minds that are “searching, reflecting, pondering, mourning,' according to this CBS News report. Vietnam Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange Seek Compensation Vietnam Veterans exposed to Agent Orange testify about the impact on their health. New York State lawmakers are learning that some veterans are suffering from cancer and painful lumps under their skin. Children of exposed vets are being born with birth defects. Eleven million gallons of the herbicide containing deadly dioxin were used to defoliate the jungles of Vietnam. Three thousand Vietnam veterans have sued five chemical companies claiming they knew Agent Orange could be deadly but failed to warn the government or its troops of the dangers. Exposed veterans say they cannot receive free treatment at VA hospitals because it difficult to prove their ailments were caused by dioxin. Vietnam Ten Years Later (Series) April 29, 30, & May 1, 1985 Ten years after the end of America’s most unpopular war, WIVB-TV reporter Rich Newberg looks back at the televised conflict that divided the nation. Veterans of the war are still suffering from flashbacks and nightmares. New programs are being created by fellow Vietnam veterans who understand the nature of the lasting wounds of war. Close to 2,500 American soldiers and civilians are still missing in Vietnam. Western New York families of POW’s or those missing in action keep the memories of their loved ones alive. The stories of Col. Robert Dyczkowski and Jimmy Rozo are featured. The Case of Col. Robert Dyczkowski—Missing in Action In 2001 the United States Air Force closed the case of Col. Robert Dyczkowski. His remains, personal artifacts and parts of his fighter plane that crashed near Hanoi in April 1966 during the Vietnam War have been discovered. He was a husband and father of three children. His widow never remarried. Thousands of people had taken on Robert’s cause, wearing his POW-MIA bracelet. Thirty-five years of uncertainty finally came to an end. On April 6, 2001 Robert Dyczkowski’s remains were buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Remains of Col Robert Dyczkowski are Buried in Arlington National Cemetery While one mystery is solved, more than 1,900 families in 2001 were still waiting for answers about their missing loved ones.
Newberg, Rich
Buffalo & Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)
Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Artist)
Kim Root (Photographer)
Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
eng
Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)
Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music
"Respectfully dedicated to Chiquita, the Doll Lady"
Koeppen, Erwin C.
Pan-American Exposition Sheet Music Collection
Grosvenor Room of the B&ECPL (repository)
Digital collection copyright 2021 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)
Theater programs -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
Maude Adams was one of the most popular and successful actresses of early 20th century theater. She starred in plays by J.M. Barrie, including Peter Pan and The Little Minister. Buffalo's Star Theatre (W. Genesee and Pearl Streets) was a vibrant theatre venue from 1888 to 1919. The original owner of this program was clearly a fan of Maude Adams, as they clipped magazine photos of her and pasted them inside.
Star Theatre (Buffalo, N.Y.)
Buffalo Theater and Music Program Collection
Buffalo & Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)
Barrie, J. M. (James Matthew), 1860-1937
Adams, Maude, 1872-1953
Johnson, Orrin
Jepson, Eugene, -1908
Jones, W. G.
Irving, George, 1874-1961
Frohman, Charles, 1860-1915
Digital image copyright 2019 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
Late Nineteenth Century (1850-1900)
Postcards--New York (State)--Buffalo.
Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.
Hotels--New York (State)--Buffalo
Black and white postcard of the Markeen Hotel, with a message made out to Mrs. A.J. Lorild.
Buffalo and & Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)
[illegible] (author)
Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
ENG
The Memory Keepers : Rescuing Western New York’s Moving Image History
Broadcasters--New York (State)--Buffalo--History.
Broadcasting--New York--Buffalo--History.
The Memory Keepers (2021) This feature presents the cornerstone project of the Buffalo Broadcasters Association (BBA). It lays out the goals and challenges in preserving and utilizing Buffalo’s archival TV news film and videotape dating back to the mid-1960s. This piece is the most recent in a series of videos tracing the history of The Archive Project. “The Memory Keepers” was presented at the Buffalo Broadcasters Hall of Fame induction ceremony on November 4, 2021 (Runs: 7:12) The Archive Project History (5 Parts: 2006 - 2011) (Total running time: 22:49) The history of The Archive Project is presented here by Rich Newberg in a series of five features. They document a period of awakening to the value of archival TV news footage, and show how painstaking efforts are underway to preserve the moving images that reflect more than a half century of life on the Buffalo-Niagara Frontier. Rich Newberg is a founding member of the Buffalo Broadcasters Association and former Archive Task Force chairman for the BBA. His five video reports were presented during most of the BBA's Hall of Fame ceremonies between 2006 and 2011.] (Summary of Reports) The Archive Project (2006) Runs: 3:51 *Edison’s historic moving images of Buffalo are presented as well as a vision for The Archive Project *The first meeting with Buffalo television executives is documented *Recommendations are given for saving Buffalo’s TV news film collection The Archive Task Force (2008) Runs: 4:00 *A task force is created to seek grants for digitization of TV news film in the BBA's possession *University at Buffalo senior research scholar Michael Frisch signs on to create a system for categorizing and indexing digitized material *Highlights of major Buffalo news stories from the 1960s and ’70s are referenced (civil rights riots, Blizzard of ’77, Love Canal, Attica uprising, Jack Kemp’s political rise to power) The Journey Begins (2009) Runs: 4:39 *First boxes of TV news film are itemized from the year 1966 *A vision is presented for a museum and resource center to house the collection *First meeting is conducted with Buffalo area colleges and universities *The BBA’s Archive Project is featured at a national conference of the Institute of Museum and Library Services held in Buffalo *Conference presenter Dr. Michael Frisch calls Buffalo “one of the most important media centers in the country, of the evolution of television news.” He references Western New York natives Tim Russert, Wolf Blitzer, and political satirist Mark Russell Buffalo Moments in Time (2010) Runs: 3:52 *A database is created listing the slugs of all 15-hundred WIVB-TV (formerly WBEN-TV) news stories from the year 1966, the first full year of the BBA’s collection *Scene Savers of Covington Kentucky sends representative John Walko to advise BBA leadership on how best to preserve and utilize the archival news film *Dr. Michael Frisch illustrates how his company, Randforce Associates, is able to catalogue and index all the digitized footage for easy access *BBA president Dave Gillen says, “We’ve got all the pieces in place. We just need the money to do it.” The Scene Savers (2011) Runs: 6:00 *The step-by-step digitization process is documented by Scene Savers staffers working on the BBA’s Archive Project. *Mr. Newberg says future projects will range from documentaries, to classroom presentations, to museum exhibits *The project seeks to complete the mission of the BBA to make Buffalo’s moving image history accessible to the public, “so that future generations will know their roots and will appreciate the contributions of Buffalo’s broadcasting pioneers.” Official Launching of The Archive Project (2019) WIVB-TV Report Runs: 3:24 On March 29, 2019, the Buffalo Broadcasters Association (BBA) officially launched The Archive Project. The BBA established written agreements with WIVB-TV (Nexstar/CBS) and WKBW-TV (Scripps/ABC) to digitize their news film and early videotape archives. The moving image archive will be made available for educational use only. Through BBA fundraisers, donations, and grants from the Western New York Library Resources Council, digitized news reports and clips dating back as early as the mid-1960s began being posted on the New York Heritage website. Postings will also appear on the BBA’s own website. This WIVB-TV news report by News 4 anchor Jacquie Walker shows viewers the scope of the project and why the initiative is a valued resource for Western New York and the nation.] Official Launching of The Archive Project (2019) WKBW-TV Report Runs: 2:05 The BBA collection of archival Buffalo TV news film and video tape becomes the first of its kind on the New York Heritage website. Rich Newberg, one of the chief architects of the project, comments that the collection will document “huge stories, huge challenges that faced this community.” He says the archive holds valuable lessons for “seeking better solutions in the future.” He adds, “It’s the journalists, the reporters and photographers, who basically gave their communities the first draft of history. And that’s why we think it’s so vital to bring this back.” Actor Ed Asner Endorses The Archive Project (Recorded: September 20, 2019) Runs: :60 sec. Ed Asner, who played television’s legendary news director Lou Grant on the Mary Tyler Moore Show, endorsed the BBA’s Archive Project in a public service announcement. The endorsement was recorded while Mr. Asner was in Rochester, New York performing a one man show. Asner endorsement: “Hello. I’m Ed Asner. You may remember me as television’s no-nonsense news director, Lou Grant. If you think about it, journalists provide us with our first draft of history. Right here in Buffalo, more than 50 years of TV news coverage is being brought back to life! Local stations are working with the Buffalo Broadcasters Association to bring back the stories that helped define the Niagara Frontier. It’s called The Archive Project, and I support it with all my heart! So should you.”]
Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)
Vetter, Tom (Producer, Editor)
WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)
Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
Rare Book Room of the B&ECPL (repository)
Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
The Morning After: The Demise of the Courier Express
Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--Newspapers.
Buffalo, New York became a one newspaper town on September 19, 1982. It lost The Courier Express, the popular morning and Sunday newspaper that had begun publishing in 1926. This News 4 television special hosted by the late Bob Koop looks back on the reasons why the newspaper could no longer compete with The Buffalo News and the impact of the Courier’s folding on its former staff members and its readers. Staff members of the Courier Express voted down the opportunity to work under Rupert Murdoch’s News America. It would have meant transitioning to a tabloid newspaper as well as staff cuts of between 30 and 40 percent. When the paper shut down, eleven hundred people were out of work. Buffalo’s depressed economy at the time made it difficult for many of those workers to find jobs. Some had to go on welfare. The demise of the Courier Express followed the closings of other major newspapers throughout the country, including the Cleveland Press, which shut down three months earlier. It had been operating for 103 years. The roots of The Courier Express date back to 1828 according to SUNY Buffalo State, which has possession of the Courier Express archives. As the E.H. Butler Library at Buffalo State points out, “From 1828 to 1926, twelve separate newspapers merged during those years, ending with the formation of the Buffalo Courier-Express…” Mark Twain once was a columnist for one of those papers, the Buffalo Morning Express.
Newberg, Rich (Reporter, Archivist)
Koop, Bob (Program Host)
Smith, Doug (Former Courier Express Entertainment Editor/News 4 “Fun Ranger")
Baker, Jim (Former Courier Express Radio-TV Critic)
Lapping, Ed (Veteran Newspaper Editor)
Jasen, Carol (WIVB-TV Reporter)
Newberg, Rich (WIVB-TV Reporter)
Sacks, Karen (Producer)
Vandivort, Dave (Director)
Wigginton, Chris (Photographer, Editor)
Cantwell, Bill (Photographer)
Santana, Dave (Photographer)
Ayers, Don (Technical Staff)
Clemons, Mickey (Technical Staff)
Johnson, Len (Technical Staff)
Johnson, Rex (Technical Staff)
Kerner, Kathy (Technical Staff)
Novelli, John (Technical Staff)
Pels, Godon (Technical Staff)
Rozek, Dan (Technical Staff)
The nation is fighting for it's life. All men should enrol for National Service
Bradbury, Agnew & Co., Ltd. : London (Printer)
The Navy needs you! Don't read American history- Make it! U.S. Navy Recruiting Station.
James Montgomery Flagg
The Pan American: Characteristic March and Two Step
Edwards, Estelle
Weiler, Harry J.
Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.) -- Participation, Female.
Mounted newspaper clippings from local newspapers addressing a variety of topics concerning the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. Special attention is paid to female participation, including the work of the Board of Women Managers appointed June 27, 1900 and disbanded November 10, 1901. Also contains information on how the Pan-Am was funded, how the midway was built, Dr. Ida Bender as chairman of the Committee on Education, the fainting room in the Women's Building, the advertising campaign for the Pan-Am, welcoming President McKinley, the assassination, and Czolgosz' arraignment.
Pan-American Exposition Scrapbooks, Women's Participation
Digital image copyright 2021 by the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.
The People's Pope : Life and Times of Pope John Paul II
John Paul II, Pope, 1920-2005
Popes--Biography
Catholic Church--History
Polish Americans--New York (State)--Buffalo
Documentary on Pope John Paul II's historic 1999 visit to his homeland, Poland. It includes biographical video about the pope's life, his influence on the Catholic Church, and the impact of his papacy on the people of Poland and the many Polish-Americans in Western New York. A special segment focuses on the Pope's relationship with Ann Odre, the Buffalo woman who took a bullet along with John Paul II during a 1981 assassination attempt. Host Rich Newberg also interviews the former president of Poland, Lech Walesa, who he had met fourteen years earlier, during Solidarity's struggle to be free of communism in Poland. Two Buffalo physicians, Dr. Jeffrey Meilman and Dr. Amar Atwal, are also featured, donating their services on their mission of mercy in Poland.
Mombrea Jr., Mike (Producer, Photographer, Editor)
Musial, Chris (Producer)
Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)
Van Horn, Mike (Graphic Artist)
Mombrea, John (Digital Editor)
Baxter, Tim (Digital Editor, Post-production Editor)
Musial, Chris (Executive Producer)
Giovenco, Joe (Director)
Clemens, Michael (Technical Director)
Benzel, Gary (Audio Engineer)
Brown, Dave (Chyron Operator)
Foster, Joseph D. (Videotape Operator)
Masse, Dave (Master Control Operator)
Goldschlag, Dave (Contributing Photographer)
Ayers, Don (Louth System Operator)
One of Katharine Hepburn’s biggest hits was the romantic comedy, The Philadelphia Story. The movie was based on a screenplay by Phillip Barry, who wrote the play specifically for Hepburn. When the play opened in Buffalo in October 1940, prominent actor Joseph Cotten starred alongside Hepburn. Hepburn has other local connections--her maternal grandparents lived here, and her mother, Kit, was born in Buffalo.
Erlanger Theatre (Buffalo, N.Y.)
Barry, Philip, 1896-1949
Hepburn, Katharine, 1907-2003
Heflin, Van, 1910-1971
Cotten, Joseph, 1905-1994
Joy, Nicholas, -1964
Lonergan, Lenore, 1928-1989
Sinclair, Robert B., 1905-1970
Theatre Guild
Mid-Twentieth Century (1925-1975)
The Philharmonic Society of New York, Arturo Toscanini
Concert programs -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini was one of the most acclaimed musicians of the late 19th and of the 20th century. Buffalo Morning Express drama critic and playwright Marian de Forest managed the Buffalo Musical Foundation and presented this concert.
Elmwood Music Hall (Buffalo, N.Y.)
Philharmonic Society of New York
Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957
Judson, Arthur, 1881-1975
Ervin, Edward
Buffalo Musical Foundation
De Forest, Marian, 1864-1935
Gilman, Lawrence, 1878-1939
The present state of the American rebel army, navy, and finances. Transmitted to the British government in October, 1780
United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783
Text of the 1780 letters of General Benedict Arnold documenting his treasonous plot to surrender the strategic fort at West Point to the British.
Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801.
Original transmission 1780, published 1891
Grosvenor Room of B&ECPL (repository)/Rare Book Room of B&ECPL (repository)
United States. President (1861-1865 : Lincoln). Emancipation Proclamation.
In this speech, given at Turner Hall in St. Louis, Missouri in 1863, prominent lawyer Charles Drake forcefully defended President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. He argued for the moral, political, and military necessity of freeing enslaved people.
Drake, Charles D. (Charles Daniel), 1811-1892.
The Promise of 100 Years : the Pride of a People
Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963
Talbert, Mary
Niagara Movement
African Americans--Civil rights--New York (State)--Buffalo--History
African Americans--New York (State)--Buffalo--History
The organized struggle for civil rights in America had its early roots in Buffalo, New York in 1905. Hoping to create a great "current of protest," W.E.B. Dubois and fellow activists met at the home of Mary Talbert and voiced their demands for equality by establishing the Niagara Movement. It led to the creation of the N.A.A.C.P. A century later, African Americans in Buffalo's inner city are still struggling with poverty, crime, and unemployment. Many students fall far behind in school because of poor reading skills. See how these challenges are now being addressed, and how African culture is being preserved and promoted through the arts. "Minute by minute, hour by hour," says and old African proverb, "if we lose our history, we lose our power." Features reflections by former New York Deputy Assembly speaker and Buffalo mayoral candidate, Arthur O. Eve.
Hairston, Mylous (Producer, Writer, Reporter)
Ersing, Rich (Producer, Photographer, Editor)
Mombrea, Mike, Jr. (Producer, Contributing Photographer, Editor)
Schlaerth, Joseph (Producer)
Swenson, Scott (Contributing Photographer)
Schrodt, Roy (Post-production Editor)
Mombrea, John (Post-production Editor)
Newberg, Rich (Researcher)
Hairston, Mylous (Researcher)
Ersing, Rich (Researcher)
Mombrea, Mike Jr. (Researcher)
Schlaerth, Joseph (Researcher)
Musial, Chris (Researcher)