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                  <text>The Little Harlem Club/Hotel on Michigan Avenue in Buffalo was owned and operated by Ann Montgomery from the 1930s through early 1960s, during which time Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday and others performed. While this club coexisted with the Colored Musicians Club and other clubs like it in its time period, Ann Montgomery was the distinguishing factor. Montgomery’s style and business sense and the fact that she was an African-American businesswoman were the rare combination then that made her and the Little Harlem unique.</text>
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                <text>Souvenir Program for the 14th Anniversary of the Little Harlem Club. Features a map of the club's location, labeled "the Gayest Spot in Buffalo." Also features: portraits of Ann Montgomery and Harold Tyler, club staff members, and performing artists, advertisements for local businesses, anniversary show schedule. Original copy of program previously owned by bassist Wendel Arter and signed by much of the staff in parting.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>"We the People" Community Quilt Project</text>
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                  <text>Quilts embody a history of reuse and resourcefulness, of community relationships and care. They also invite collaboration, combining individual perspectives, skills, and stories into a diverse whole.&#13;
&#13;
This project was part of activities happening across Erie County throughout 2026 to celebrate 250 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. With its proximity to the vital resource of the Great Lakes, the region we call Western New York has long been home to vibrant and diverse communities, both before and after the pivotal events of this country’s founding. This quilt project aimed to visually reflect the unique cultural and familial histories of communities in this region throughout its history. &#13;
&#13;
Residents of Western New York were invited to make and submit a 9 inch by 9 inch fabric square (sewn or constructed using glue) responding to the question “Who are ‘we the people?’” A quilt of these unique fabric squares was be sewn together in August 2026. &#13;
&#13;
If you have questions regarding a specific quilt square in this collection or one that you were responsible for creating, please contact the Grosvenor Room at grosvenorref@buffalolib.org. </text>
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                <text>Louis-Charles, Rayel</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Participants of the We the People Community Quilt project were asked to answer a number of questions regarding their quilt square. 
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2. Why did you choose these symbols? It is my astroogical sign and it makes me reflect on myself. I really also found the pisces itself meditative. 
3. What do you hope viewers notice or feel?  Well the background may easily be interpreted as water but it also feels like space, or anything considered vast, deep, unpredictable</text>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 377</text>
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                <text>If you can't go across with a gun Come Across with your part of the Red Cross War Fund</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17848">
                <text>Love, C. W.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17849">
                <text>[Belgian &amp; Allies Aid League]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17850">
                <text>The United States Printing &amp; Lithograph Co : New York (Printer)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>[1917-1918]</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17855">
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                <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17860">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 790</text>
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                <text>[Image of immigrants on a ship bound for Ellis Island]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lowenburg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Rusling Wood, Lithograph N.Y. (Printer)</text>
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                <text>[1914-1918]</text>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23383">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Prestito Nazionale. Rendita consolidata 5% netto. emessa a L, 86,50 per 100 nominali- Reddito Effettivo 5,78%. -Esente da imposte presenti e future-.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25232">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Le Préfet de la Seine</text>
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                <text>J'Accuse. D'Abel Gance. 3e Epoque. Pathé. Mr. Joubé.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Remember the girl behind the man behind the gun</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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If you have questions regarding a specific quilt square in this collection or one that you were responsible for creating, please contact the Grosvenor Room at grosvenorref@buffalolib.org. </text>
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3. What do you hope viewers notice or feel?</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 1525</text>
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                <text>Par deux fois j'ai tenu et vaincu sur la Marne, Civil, mon frère, La sournoise offensive de la paix blanche va t'assaillir à ton tour, Comme moi, tu dois tenir et vaincre, sois fort et malin. Méfie-toi de l'hypocrisie boche. Union des Grandes Associations Françaises contre la propagande ennemie.</text>
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                <text>Maruice Neumont</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Union des Grandes Associations Françaises contre la propagande ennemie</text>
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                <text>Devambez (Printer)</text>
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                <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25544">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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                  <text>Quilts embody a history of reuse and resourcefulness, of community relationships and care. They also invite collaboration, combining individual perspectives, skills, and stories into a diverse whole.&#13;
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This project was part of activities happening across Erie County throughout 2026 to celebrate 250 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. With its proximity to the vital resource of the Great Lakes, the region we call Western New York has long been home to vibrant and diverse communities, both before and after the pivotal events of this country’s founding. This quilt project aimed to visually reflect the unique cultural and familial histories of communities in this region throughout its history. &#13;
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Residents of Western New York were invited to make and submit a 9 inch by 9 inch fabric square (sewn or constructed using glue) responding to the question “Who are ‘we the people?’” A quilt of these unique fabric squares was be sewn together in August 2026. &#13;
&#13;
If you have questions regarding a specific quilt square in this collection or one that you were responsible for creating, please contact the Grosvenor Room at grosvenorref@buffalolib.org. </text>
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                <text>[Untitled quilt square]</text>
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                <text>Maurice</text>
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                <text> Buffalo and &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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                  <text>Ann Montgomery's Little Harlem</text>
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                  <text>The Little Harlem Club/Hotel on Michigan Avenue in Buffalo was owned and operated by Ann Montgomery from the 1930s through early 1960s, during which time Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday and others performed. While this club coexisted with the Colored Musicians Club and other clubs like it in its time period, Ann Montgomery was the distinguishing factor. Montgomery’s style and business sense and the fact that she was an African-American businesswoman were the rare combination then that made her and the Little Harlem unique.</text>
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                <text>Earl Hines</text>
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                <text>Maurice (Chicago) (Photographer)</text>
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                <text>Earl Hines</text>
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                <text>African American musicians</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Headshot labeled "Earl Hines and His Orchestra." Corner labeled "Maurice Chicago"</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="355">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930-1939</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358">
                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="359">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360">
                <text>Ann Montgomery's Little Harlem</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="362">
                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="937">
                <text>Digital collection copyright 2016 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Mid-Twentieth Century (1925-1975)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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        <name>Music</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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              <text>47.5 x 37.25 in.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poster Number: 1516</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Le Secours de Guerre. Fondé le 10 Août 1914 par des Commerçants et Gardiens de la Paix des VIe et XIVe Arrts. Approuvé par les Ministères de la Guerre de L'Intérieur et la Ville de Paris. Ancien Séminaire St. Sulpice.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25412">
                <text>Maurice Romberg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25413">
                <text>Imp. F. Champenois (Printer)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1916</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25423">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poster Number: 777</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23227">
                <text>Per la Liberazione sottoscrivete!</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Mauzan</text>
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                <text>St. Joseph's Cathedral with Spires Removed, Buffalo, N.Y. [1]</text>
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                <text>111:- St. Joseph's Cathedral with Spires Removed, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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                <text>Photographic postcard of Saint Josephs New Cathedral in Buffalo N.Y. with its spires removed.</text>
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                <text>Photographic postcards.</text>
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                <text>Catholic churches.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
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                <text>Religious organizations--United States.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202600">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RBRPC-Buf-171</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo Consistory A. A. S. R., Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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                <text>96:- Buffalo Consistory A. A. S. R., Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Picture postcard depicting the Buffalo consistory of the Scottish Rite Freemasons.</text>
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                <text>Photographic postcards.</text>
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                <text>Freemasonry.</text>
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                <text>Freemasonry--New York (State)--History.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Societies and clubs.</text>
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                <text>Rare Book Room Postcard Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Metrocraft Everett Mass (Publisher of Orginal)</text>
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                <text>Buffalo and &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
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                <text>photographic postcards</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202566">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>Postcards from the Rare Book Room's collection. Primarily picture and photographic postcards of Buffalo &amp; Erie County locations, with a variety of publishers and production methods. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Looking Down Delaware Ave. Showing City Hall and Statler Hotel, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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                <text>35:- Looking Down Delaware Ave. Showing City Hall and Statler Hotel, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Picture postcard of the Statler Hotel from the perspective of Delaware Avenue.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo and &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>picture postcards</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202508">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>"We the People" Community Quilt Project</text>
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                  <text>Quilts embody a history of reuse and resourcefulness, of community relationships and care. They also invite collaboration, combining individual perspectives, skills, and stories into a diverse whole.&#13;
&#13;
This project was part of activities happening across Erie County throughout 2026 to celebrate 250 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. With its proximity to the vital resource of the Great Lakes, the region we call Western New York has long been home to vibrant and diverse communities, both before and after the pivotal events of this country’s founding. This quilt project aimed to visually reflect the unique cultural and familial histories of communities in this region throughout its history. &#13;
&#13;
Residents of Western New York were invited to make and submit a 9 inch by 9 inch fabric square (sewn or constructed using glue) responding to the question “Who are ‘we the people?’” A quilt of these unique fabric squares was be sewn together in August 2026. &#13;
&#13;
If you have questions regarding a specific quilt square in this collection or one that you were responsible for creating, please contact the Grosvenor Room at grosvenorref@buffalolib.org. </text>
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                <text>Bird Life</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Michalena</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Participants of the We the People Community Quilt project were asked to answer a number of questions regarding their quilt square. 
1. What does your square represent? Birds
2. Why did you choose these symbols? I liked the stencil 
3. What do you hope viewers notice or feel?  Inspired to check out different  birds</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text> Buffalo and &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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                <text>Souvenir Program for the 4th Anniversary of Montgomery Hotel and Grill, which, like the Little Harlem Club, was part of the Mongtomery chain of hotels and restaurants. Program features: portraits of manager Leroy Smith and his wife, additional hotel and restaurant staff members, and featured performing artists,  advertisements for local businesses, anniversary show schedule.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>For active service join the U.S. Marines</text>
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                <text>Digital collection copyright 2021 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Quilts embody a history of reuse and resourcefulness, of community relationships and care. They also invite collaboration, combining individual perspectives, skills, and stories into a diverse whole.&#13;
&#13;
This project was part of activities happening across Erie County throughout 2026 to celebrate 250 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. With its proximity to the vital resource of the Great Lakes, the region we call Western New York has long been home to vibrant and diverse communities, both before and after the pivotal events of this country’s founding. This quilt project aimed to visually reflect the unique cultural and familial histories of communities in this region throughout its history. &#13;
&#13;
Residents of Western New York were invited to make and submit a 9 inch by 9 inch fabric square (sewn or constructed using glue) responding to the question “Who are ‘we the people?’” A quilt of these unique fabric squares was be sewn together in August 2026. &#13;
&#13;
If you have questions regarding a specific quilt square in this collection or one that you were responsible for creating, please contact the Grosvenor Room at grosvenorref@buffalolib.org. </text>
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                <text>Nabanita</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Participants of the We the People Community Quilt project were asked to answer a number of questions regarding their quilt square. 
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2. Why did you choose these symbols? Pretty colors &amp; I like waterfall 
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                <text>Temple Beth Zion, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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                <text>National Art Views Co. N.Y. City</text>
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                <text>Black and white photographic postcard of Temple Beth Zion in Buffalo N.Y.</text>
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                <text>National Art Views Co. N.Y. City (publisher of orginal)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202586">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>Postcards from the Rare Book Room's collection. Primarily picture and photographic postcards of Buffalo &amp; Erie County locations, with a variety of publishers and production methods. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202542">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>The Pan-American Sheet Music collection consists of 25 song titles written for the 1901 Exposition in Buffalo, New York, and one title written for the Buffalo Midsummer Exposition in 1909.  It  includes popular songs,  instrumental piano for band music, a hymn to President McKinley, and an original manuscript.  &#13;
&#13;
This sheet music collection is presented as originally created. Several cover images and lyrics contain instances of racism and cultural stereotyping.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Denton, Cottier &amp; Daniels</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34783">
                <text>Digital collection copyright 2021 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Nelson A. Arend</text>
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                <text>Le Retour a Foyer. Société autorisée par décision Ministérielle. 20 Octobre 1917. 10bis Rue Edouard VII, Paris IXe. Secours immédiats aux Régions Libérees. (Reconstitution du mobilier).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23578">
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23588">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 212</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Royal Air Force</text>
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                <text>Neville Penny</text>
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                <text>[J. W. Ltd.] (Printer)</text>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15897">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;As we mark 250 years since the signing of the &lt;em&gt;Declaration of Independence&lt;/em&gt;, this exhibit considers our region and our nation as a &lt;em&gt;quilt of democracy &lt;/em&gt;— consisting of many communities, histories, and identities joined and shaped by many hands.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Votes for women a success : North America proves it</text>
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                  <text>This collection of long-form reports by retired WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg covers a wide range of social issues, Buffalo history and the arts. Mr. Newberg retired from the Buffalo CBS network affiliate at the end of 2015, after serving the station for thirty-seven years in various roles including main anchor, reporter and documentarian. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His New York Emmy Award winning pieces explore the abortion debate, care of the mentally ill, the African American struggle for civil rights, and the lessons of the Holocaust, among many topics. His video memoir, “One Reporter’s Journey, “ reflects on his forty-six year career, beginning as an advocate for those without a voice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My hope," says Newberg, “is that this collection will provide a lasting chronicle of life and issues in Buffalo during the latter part of the 20th century and into the new millennium."</text>
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                <text>In the years following the end of the Vietnam War, veterans were shunned by segments of American society that actively demonstrated against the unpopular war.  Many vets suffered from recurrent nightmares and from the effects of Agent Orange exposure. The highly toxic chemical was used by the U.S. government to defoliate the jungle and expose enemy positions. In addition, families whose loved ones were missing in action were kept in limbo by the Vietnamese government. &#13;
&#13;
These were some of the stories brought to public light by WIVB’s Rich Newberg in his series of reports dealing with the lasting wounds of war. &#13;
&#13;
Delayed Stress Syndrome&#13;
A condition called delayed stress syndrome surfaces as Vietnam War veterans suffer the psychiatric after effects of combat. Five years after the war ended on April 30, 1975, sudden noises can trigger fearful reactions. Some vets have developed a distrust of people, while others cannot tolerate angry responses in a conversation. Outreach centers begin cropping up to deal with these issues.&#13;
&#13;
Max Cleland&#13;
Max Cleland, a severely wounded Vietnam War veteran who headed the Veterans Administration under President Jimmy Carter, expresses concerns that President Ronald Reagan will cut funding for outreach centers.&#13;
&#13;
Cleland, who lost both legs and an arm in Vietnam, has written a book called “Strong at the Broken Places.” He believes war veterans need counseling to help them develop positive outlooks toward life. &#13;
&#13;
William Duxbury Suffers Without Much Relief or Compensation After Being Exposed to Agent Orange&#13;
William Duxbury of Wilson, New York was nineteen years old when the Marines assigned him to handle Agent Orange in Vietnam. Now he says his joints are deteriorating and that he has a nervous condition that cost him his job. His wife gave birth to a stillborn child and their five children suffer from bone and muscular disorders.&#13;
&#13;
Duxbury says he knows of only one Vietnam veteran in Erie County who is being compensated for his toxic exposure to Agent Orange. He says the veteran is dying of liver cancer.&#13;
&#13;
William Duxbury Receives a Surprise Visit from a Marine Buddy He Thought was Killed in Vietnam  &#13;
Mike Metcalf walked into Bill Duxbury’s life eighteen years after each had thought the other was killed during a shelling attack by the enemy in Vietnam. By chance, Metcalf had seen the story of his friend on WIVB-TV. Metcalf had become a trained mental health counselor and was now in a position to help his fellow veteran deal with issues related to his experiences in Vietnam. &#13;
&#13;
Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington Gets Mixed Reviews&#13;
(2 pieces)&#13;
A national salute to Vietnam Veterans will take place in the nation’s capitol. The names of the 57,939 American soldiers killed in the war will be read. There is concern that the ceremony will conjure up suppressed anxiety and stress for some who lost friends in combat. &#13;
&#13;
A black granite wall in Washington DC bearing the names of those killed in the Vietnam War gets mixed reviews. There is “unresolved scar tissue that still remains over Vietnam,” according to Jan Scruggs, founder of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Foundation.  &#13;
&#13;
The war ended about six years earlier but now is brought back in a way that forces visitors to the memorial to confront their own memories. The faces of spectators reflect minds that are “searching, reflecting, pondering, mourning,' according to this CBS News report.&#13;
&#13;
Vietnam Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange Seek Compensation&#13;
Vietnam Veterans exposed to Agent Orange testify about the impact on their health. New York State lawmakers are learning that some veterans are suffering from cancer and painful lumps under their skin. Children of exposed vets are being born with birth defects. Eleven million gallons of the herbicide containing deadly dioxin were used to defoliate the jungles of Vietnam. &#13;
&#13;
Three thousand Vietnam veterans have sued five chemical companies claiming they knew Agent Orange could be deadly but failed to warn the government or its troops of the dangers.&#13;
Exposed veterans say they cannot receive free treatment at VA hospitals because it difficult to prove their ailments were caused by dioxin.&#13;
&#13;
Vietnam Ten Years Later&#13;
(Series)&#13;
April 29, 30, &amp; May 1, 1985   &#13;
Ten years after the end of America’s most unpopular war, WIVB-TV reporter Rich Newberg looks back at the televised conflict that divided the nation. Veterans of the war are still suffering from flashbacks and nightmares.&#13;
New programs are being created by fellow Vietnam veterans who understand the nature of the lasting wounds of war.  &#13;
Close to 2,500 American soldiers and civilians are still missing in Vietnam. &#13;
&#13;
Western New York families of POW’s or those missing in action keep the memories of their loved ones alive. The stories of Col. Robert Dyczkowski and Jimmy Rozo are featured. &#13;
&#13;
The Case of Col. Robert Dyczkowski—Missing in Action&#13;
In 2001 the United States Air Force closed the case of Col. Robert Dyczkowski. His remains, personal artifacts and parts of his fighter plane that crashed near Hanoi in April 1966 during the Vietnam War have been discovered. He was a husband and father of three children. His widow never remarried. Thousands of people had taken on Robert’s cause, wearing his POW-MIA bracelet. Thirty-five years of uncertainty finally came to an end. On April 6, 2001 Robert Dyczkowski’s remains were buried at Arlington National Cemetery. &#13;
&#13;
Remains of Col Robert Dyczkowski are Buried in Arlington National Cemetery&#13;
While one mystery is solved, more than 1,900 families in 2001 were still waiting for answers about their missing loved ones.</text>
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                    <text>Buffalo native Tom Eagles went from being Catholic Augustinian monk after high school to one of the Navy's most decorated hospital corpsman.&#13;
&#13;
After the Brothers of Mercy sent Tom to Saigon, Vietnam in 1963, Eagles enlisted in the Navy as a hospital corpsman or medic.  He tended to wounded Marines on the frontlines of battle and to Vietnamese civilians. Whose villages had come under attack.&#13;
&#13;
Tom Eagles flew 221 combat missions and was wounded twice.&#13;
&#13;
I got shot down three times we'd like, drag people aboard. You get overwhelmed.&#13;
&#13;
Eagles had married Vietnam native Karen Tran. They raised two boys. Eagles began a 19 to freedom campaign to bring his wife's family from Vietnam to the United States.&#13;
&#13;
Well, it looks like this is the year that the communists are letting everybody out  They said so in the press , the foreign minister has said letting 500,000 out. &#13;
&#13;
What's the problem? Now? &#13;
&#13;
The problem is that I don't have enough money for $16,500 So we've put together a group of people are asking people to help us raise the 16,500 we've got about $3000 identified so far.&#13;
&#13;
This may be a year of amnesty in communist Vietnam and Air France may have the ability to fly refugees out of the country. The question is now whether Thomas Eagles can muster the support in his own community get the money he needs, based on his track record under more difficult circumstances it'd appear the odds are with him.&#13;
&#13;
He got a boost from the buffalo media and a lot of support from the community.&#13;
&#13;
.... it was just one more time but it's just one more time that his country and home town stood behind Tom Eagles, a man helping Vietnamese people to rebuild their lives.&#13;
&#13;
That may be in the country few hospital corpsman, but Tom Eagles was something special. He almost single handedly re-built a destroyed Vietnamese village using money he raised from people back home. Today the navy, state of New York, and friends and neighbors of Tom Eagles  honored the man, Tom Eagles who's now waging a battle to bring  his wife's family from communist Vietnam to the US.&#13;
&#13;
This is Democracy in action, the people leading the ... We can all be proud of Doc Eagles and his determination in making this happen.&#13;
&#13;
Eagles was then presented the New York State Conspicuous Service Cross by State Senator John Daly, who praised the Navy man for his compassion and courage. Eagles then spoke of freedom.&#13;
&#13;
We've had a lot of long hard fights to get to this point today. And Karen and I our personal battle will be won when we get our family out.&#13;
&#13;
Eagles pointed out Laotian families in the audience that had escaped to the US and also brought up the painful journey of the Laotian people and their struggle for survival.&#13;
&#13;
As one spokesman put it today, People when aroused can move mountains. And in the age of looking out for number one. Some people indeed do care about their brothers.&#13;
&#13;
Rich Newberg, News four at four, Lockport.&#13;
&#13;
Tom Eagles took his plea for help in New York City today directly to the doorstep of a high ranking communist Vietnamese official at the United Nations. I accompanied Eagles along with Mike Barrett, a Lockport car dealer who has been instrumental in raising funds for the freedom crusade. &#13;
&#13;
Eagles, who speaks Vietnamese overheard members of the staff communist Vietnamese mission saying American television cameras had never before been inside this office, since there are no formal relations between the two countries. A picture of Ho Chi Minh was the conversation piece as Eagles the Navy's most decorated Vietnam veteran nervously awaited the opportunity to ask the all important question; Would the secretary to the ambassador help  process the emigration papers of Karen Eagles' family.&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Liu said yes, he would send the papers to Hanoi. Through the United Nations the Vietnam family reunification program is now underway. Tom Eagles hopes this will mean the end of seven years of waiting. &#13;
&#13;
These people accepted it... They could have said don't come don't see us except if they were to help us. I think we're supposed to end instead of tying up all the loose ends that we're trying to do today. And I'd say really optimistically today &#13;
&#13;
The policies of the Reagan administration may very well decide whether or not Tom Eagles is successful in his mission. The premier of communist Vietnam Phạm Văn Đồng has already gone on record wanting to see the doors of emigration open. Whatever the case may be, News Four will be following the story very closely as we have for the past year and a half. &#13;
&#13;
Rich Newburgh news four New York City.&#13;
&#13;
Anxious eyes were trained on the airport walkway. Seconds before ... stepped into the arms of her sister, Karen Eagles.&#13;
&#13;
They have not seen each other in 10 years. Since Karen left Vietnam with her navy husband Tom Eagles of Newphane. &#13;
And one of the biggest piece of all was meeting her 10 year old nephew for the first time.&#13;
&#13;
He says he wants to come here so he can ride in a real car.&#13;
&#13;
A widow said her journey here was a miracle. That it really came about about as a result of the fundraising efforts of Tom Eagles and friend Mike Barrett, and many church and community groups in western New York&#13;
&#13;
For four years, Tom Eagles' appealed to Western New Yorkers for help bringing his wife's family to freedom. He raised $24,000 for plane tickets and was honored by naval admiral ... In 1980 we joined Eagles as he visited the Vietnam Mission to the United Nations. Appealing to the communists to let Karen's family come to the United States.&#13;
&#13;
From the time Eagles was a navy hospital corpsman  building schools and hospitals in Vietnam during the war, through his years of appealing for help to his western New York neighbors, Eagles aspired to bring a little peace to a troubled people. There are 15 family members still trapped in Ho Chi Minh City including Karen's father. Eagle says his crusade will continue. Let's keep working for the other 15, you know  get the rest get them out. You know we'll just keep trying. We haven't given up.&#13;
&#13;
For now there's the mission of getting Mrs. Tran and her son settled, and catching up on 10 years of family history.&#13;
&#13;
Rich Newberg , News Four, Buffalo.&#13;
&#13;
Freedom tonight for 11 members of a Vietnamese family brought to Western New York after an eight year crusade on their behalf. Our Rich Newberg has been on the story from the beginning. Rich?&#13;
&#13;
Oh it's a great night, Jackie. In fact, there wasn't a dry eye at the airport tonight when Taryn Eagles family got off the plane. Thanks to the efforts husband Tom and some generous Western New Yorkers, a family has been reunited.&#13;
&#13;
After 13 long years away from her family, Karen Eagles greeted her five brothers and sisters, five nieces and nephews and father as they stepped off the plane&#13;
&#13;
Her family had been pro American during the war. Perhaps making immigration that much tougher. Her father who suffered a stroke this year had trouble finding medical help in Vietnam. They look what do they say? What do they say? &#13;
&#13;
They call me Oh, sister, I'm glad to see you again.&#13;
&#13;
What did you say?&#13;
&#13;
I said me, too!&#13;
&#13;
We got him here. Thank you everybody. &#13;
&#13;
Tom Eagles started his crusade to free his wife's family almost eight years ago. In 1980. He met face to face with Communist officials at the Vietnam mission in New York. Eagles was the most decorated enlisted Navy man in Vietnam. He helped build schools and hospitals during the war. With the help of Western New York churches and businesses. Eagles raised more than $20,000 to pay for air tickets and expenses for his wife's family.&#13;
&#13;
When we started this a long time ago, everything felt like it was in reach and then delays and delays and then it seemed impossible. And up until today. We've all been afraid that the last minute they were going to say they weren't coming and see them here. Finally, it's just beautiful &#13;
Tom Eagles rented a recreational vehicle for the occasion so he could transport his wife's family in comfort and he went out and bought 50 pounds of rice. It will be a little crowded in the Eagles household for a while but we'll manage says Tom. &#13;
&#13;
Tom was transferred to Washington and will bring the whole family to his home in Fredericksburg, Virginia after some heavy partying in western New York, in Newphane where he's from.&#13;
&#13;
Tom Eagles passed away in 2016. He successfully had arranged for all 19 of his wife's family members to make it to the United States. Only one chose to stay in Vietnam.&#13;
&#13;
Eagles once said of his years in service, I don't really know how many Marines and Sailors I helped save. I do remember every one I lost. He would get emotional when sharing his feelings with Navy hospital corpsman in training. David Weinstein was one of&#13;
&#13;
The Marines that he couldn't save the Marines that died in his arms. He said that if you're going to be a combat corpsman, and we don't have the passion or compassion then don't become a corpsman because because it's all about sacrificing yourself. For the Marines or others. Not yourself.&#13;
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              <text>Buffalo native Tom Eagles went from being Catholic Augustinian monk after high school to one of the Navy's most decorated hospital corpsman.&#13;
&#13;
After the Brothers of Mercy sent Tom to Saigon, Vietnam in 1963, Eagles enlisted in the Navy as a hospital corpsman or medic.  He tended to wounded Marines on the frontlines of battle and to Vietnamese civilians. Whose villages had come under attack.&#13;
&#13;
Tom Eagles flew 221 combat missions and was wounded twice.&#13;
&#13;
I got shot down three times we'd like, drag people aboard. You get overwhelmed.&#13;
&#13;
Eagles had married Vietnam native Karen Tran. They raised two boys. Eagles began a 19 to freedom campaign to bring his wife's family from Vietnam to the United States.&#13;
&#13;
Well, it looks like this is the year that the communists are letting everybody out  They said so in the press , the foreign minister has said letting 500,000 out. &#13;
&#13;
What's the problem? Now? &#13;
&#13;
The problem is that I don't have enough money for $16,500 So we've put together a group of people are asking people to help us raise the 16,500 we've got about $3000 identified so far.&#13;
&#13;
This may be a year of amnesty in communist Vietnam and Air France may have the ability to fly refugees out of the country. The question is now whether Thomas Eagles can muster the support in his own community get the money he needs, based on his track record under more difficult circumstances it'd appear the odds are with him.&#13;
&#13;
He got a boost from the buffalo media and a lot of support from the community.&#13;
&#13;
.... it was just one more time but it's just one more time that his country and home town stood behind Tom Eagles, a man helping Vietnamese people to rebuild their lives.&#13;
&#13;
That may be in the country few hospital corpsman, but Tom Eagles was something special. He almost single handedly re-built a destroyed Vietnamese village using money he raised from people back home. Today the navy, state of New York, and friends and neighbors of Tom Eagles  honored the man, Tom Eagles who's now waging a battle to bring  his wife's family from communist Vietnam to the US.&#13;
&#13;
This is Democracy in action, the people leading the ... We can all be proud of Doc Eagles and his determination in making this happen.&#13;
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Eagles was then presented the New York State Conspicuous Service Cross by State Senator John Daly, who praised the Navy man for his compassion and courage. Eagles then spoke of freedom.&#13;
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We've had a lot of long hard fights to get to this point today. And Karen and I our personal battle will be won when we get our family out.&#13;
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Eagles pointed out Laotian families in the audience that had escaped to the US and also brought up the painful journey of the Laotian people and their struggle for survival.&#13;
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As one spokesman put it today, People when aroused can move mountains. And in the age of looking out for number one. Some people indeed do care about their brothers.&#13;
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Rich Newberg, News four at four, Lockport.&#13;
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Tom Eagles took his plea for help in New York City today directly to the doorstep of a high ranking communist Vietnamese official at the United Nations. I accompanied Eagles along with Mike Barrett, a Lockport car dealer who has been instrumental in raising funds for the freedom crusade. &#13;
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Eagles, who speaks Vietnamese overheard members of the staff communist Vietnamese mission saying American television cameras had never before been inside this office, since there are no formal relations between the two countries. A picture of Ho Chi Minh was the conversation piece as Eagles the Navy's most decorated Vietnam veteran nervously awaited the opportunity to ask the all important question; Would the secretary to the ambassador help  process the emigration papers of Karen Eagles' family.&#13;
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Mr. Liu said yes, he would send the papers to Hanoi. Through the United Nations the Vietnam family reunification program is now underway. Tom Eagles hopes this will mean the end of seven years of waiting. &#13;
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These people accepted it... They could have said don't come don't see us except if they were to help us. I think we're supposed to end instead of tying up all the loose ends that we're trying to do today. And I'd say really optimistically today &#13;
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The policies of the Reagan administration may very well decide whether or not Tom Eagles is successful in his mission. The premier of communist Vietnam Phạm Văn Đồng has already gone on record wanting to see the doors of emigration open. Whatever the case may be, News Four will be following the story very closely as we have for the past year and a half. &#13;
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Rich Newburgh news four New York City.&#13;
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Anxious eyes were trained on the airport walkway. Seconds before ... stepped into the arms of her sister, Karen Eagles.&#13;
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They have not seen each other in 10 years. Since Karen left Vietnam with her navy husband Tom Eagles of Newphane. &#13;
And one of the biggest piece of all was meeting her 10 year old nephew for the first time.&#13;
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He says he wants to come here so he can ride in a real car.&#13;
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A widow said her journey here was a miracle. That it really came about about as a result of the fundraising efforts of Tom Eagles and friend Mike Barrett, and many church and community groups in western New York&#13;
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For four years, Tom Eagles' appealed to Western New Yorkers for help bringing his wife's family to freedom. He raised $24,000 for plane tickets and was honored by naval admiral ... In 1980 we joined Eagles as he visited the Vietnam Mission to the United Nations. Appealing to the communists to let Karen's family come to the United States.&#13;
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From the time Eagles was a navy hospital corpsman  building schools and hospitals in Vietnam during the war, through his years of appealing for help to his western New York neighbors, Eagles aspired to bring a little peace to a troubled people. There are 15 family members still trapped in Ho Chi Minh City including Karen's father. Eagle says his crusade will continue. Let's keep working for the other 15, you know  get the rest get them out. You know we'll just keep trying. We haven't given up.&#13;
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For now there's the mission of getting Mrs. Tran and her son settled, and catching up on 10 years of family history.&#13;
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Rich Newberg , News Four, Buffalo.&#13;
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Freedom tonight for 11 members of a Vietnamese family brought to Western New York after an eight year crusade on their behalf. Our Rich Newberg has been on the story from the beginning. Rich?&#13;
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Oh it's a great night, Jackie. In fact, there wasn't a dry eye at the airport tonight when Taryn Eagles family got off the plane. Thanks to the efforts husband Tom and some generous Western New Yorkers, a family has been reunited.&#13;
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After 13 long years away from her family, Karen Eagles greeted her five brothers and sisters, five nieces and nephews and father as they stepped off the plane&#13;
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Her family had been pro American during the war. Perhaps making immigration that much tougher. Her father who suffered a stroke this year had trouble finding medical help in Vietnam. They look what do they say? What do they say? &#13;
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They call me Oh, sister, I'm glad to see you again.&#13;
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What did you say?&#13;
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I said me, too!&#13;
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We got him here. Thank you everybody. &#13;
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Tom Eagles started his crusade to free his wife's family almost eight years ago. In 1980. He met face to face with Communist officials at the Vietnam mission in New York. Eagles was the most decorated enlisted Navy man in Vietnam. He helped build schools and hospitals during the war. With the help of Western New York churches and businesses. Eagles raised more than $20,000 to pay for air tickets and expenses for his wife's family.&#13;
&#13;
When we started this a long time ago, everything felt like it was in reach and then delays and delays and then it seemed impossible. And up until today. We've all been afraid that the last minute they were going to say they weren't coming and see them here. Finally, it's just beautiful &#13;
Tom Eagles rented a recreational vehicle for the occasion so he could transport his wife's family in comfort and he went out and bought 50 pounds of rice. It will be a little crowded in the Eagles household for a while but we'll manage says Tom. &#13;
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Tom was transferred to Washington and will bring the whole family to his home in Fredericksburg, Virginia after some heavy partying in western New York, in Newphane where he's from.&#13;
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Tom Eagles passed away in 2016. He successfully had arranged for all 19 of his wife's family members to make it to the United States. Only one chose to stay in Vietnam.&#13;
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Eagles once said of his years in service, I don't really know how many Marines and Sailors I helped save. I do remember every one I lost. He would get emotional when sharing his feelings with Navy hospital corpsman in training. David Weinstein was one of&#13;
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The Marines that he couldn't save the Marines that died in his arms. He said that if you're going to be a combat corpsman, and we don't have the passion or compassion then don't become a corpsman because because it's all about sacrificing yourself. For the Marines or others. Not yourself.&#13;
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                <text>The Tom Eagles Story: Vietnam War Hero</text>
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                <text>Buffalo born Tom Eagles dropped out of high school and became a Catholic Augustinian monk in 1961. He had been a victim of bullying and found refuge in the monastery according to his son Kevin. The Brothers of Mercy assigned Tom to a church in Saigon, Vietnam as a missionary. It was during the early years of the war.  &#13;
&#13;
Witnessing the ravages of war in Vietnam Tom decided to leave the Brothers of Mercy and join the Navy as a hospital corpsman (medic). He served three tours of duty beginning in 1966. He flew 221 combat missions with Marines and treated their wounds on the front lines of battle. Eagles was wounded twice. &#13;
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While in Vietnam Tom also tended to Vietnamese civilians whose villages had come under attack. &#13;
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During the war he married Karin Tran, a Vietnamese native. They had two sons. On April 29, 1975 Eagles and his family were among the last Americans to be evacuated from the war-torn country. They were airlifted off the roof of the U.S. Embassy.&#13;
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After the war, Tom managed to bring eighteen of Karin’s nineteen family members to the United States. He served in the Navy until 1993 and developed emergency medical equipment still carried in Marine Corps first aid kits. &#13;
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Tom Eagles passed away in 2016 at the age of 71. His family says he had suffered from exposure to the deadly herbicide Agent Orange, used by the United States to clear jungle areas where the enemy in Vietnam was hidden. At the time of his death he was the most decorated enlisted man in the Navy. He medals include The Legion of Merit, a lifetime career award for distinguished service. &#13;
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One retired Marine said of “Doc” Eagles, “We have lost a true American hero...God now has one of the best care givers in the world. A true Lifesaver then and Caregiver always.” &#13;
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The Navy has an award in Eagle’s name given to a corpsman who distinguishes himself in combat. &#13;
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Eagles was once quoted as saying, “I don’t really know how many Marines and sailors I helped save. I do remember everyone one I lost.”&#13;
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                <text>1979 - 1980s</text>
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                <text>Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.&#13;
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                <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- United States.</text>
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