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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Fifty selected programs from the Grosvenor Room’s performing arts collections, featuring theatre, music, and dance productions. These programs are a representative sample of the entertainment available to Buffalo audiences from 1816 to 1951, and include local talent as well as internationally renowned performers. The featured items are from the following two collections:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Theater Programs, 1816 - current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Programs, playbills, and cast lists from theatrical venues in Buffalo, NY and vicinity. The bulk of the collection is from 1890 to 1950 and includes drama, comedy, vaudeville, minstrel, and musical theater productions held at more than 70 theaters. Traveling productions featured famous performers of every era, such as Edwin Booth, Maude Adams, John Barrymore, Rosalind Russell, Orson Welles, and Katharine Hepburn. Local ensembles and theater companies also document a vibrant entertainment community in Buffalo, including homegrown talent Katharine Cornell, dubbed "The First Lady of the Theatre” during her illustrious career.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Music &amp;amp; Dance Programs, 1847 - current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Programs, playbills, and cast lists of music and dance performances in Buffalo, NY and vicinity. The bulk of the collection is from 1860 to 1930 and includes performances of dance, opera, musical comedy, orchestras, chamber music, choirs, and instrumental ensembles. The majority of the programs are from music performances, and many venues hosted famous musicians and composers including Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Jenny Lind, Geraldine Farrar, Maurice Ravel, Walter Damrosch, Gustave Mahler, Lily Pons, and Serge Rachmaninoff. Buffalo also hosted opera companies, orchestras, and symphonies from New York City, Boston, Chicago, and Pittsburgh. Early Buffalo orchestras and singing societies, including the Buffalo Orpheus and Chromatic Club, are documented in this collection, as are the music halls, theatres, social clubs, museums, and other venues that hosted national and international performers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>photographic postcards</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202606">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 272</text>
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                <text>Safe as-The British Empire</text>
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                <text>Hill, Siffken &amp; Co. Ltd. : London (Printer)</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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This project was part of activities happening across Erie County throughout 2026 to celebrate 250 years since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. With its proximity to the vital resource of the Great Lakes, the region we call Western New York has long been home to vibrant and diverse communities, both before and after the pivotal events of this country’s founding. This quilt project aimed to visually reflect the unique cultural and familial histories of communities in this region throughout its history. &#13;
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Residents of Western New York were invited to make and submit a 9 inch by 9 inch fabric square (sewn or constructed using glue) responding to the question “Who are ‘we the people?’” A quilt of these unique fabric squares was be sewn together in August 2026. &#13;
&#13;
If you have questions regarding a specific quilt square in this collection or one that you were responsible for creating, please contact the Grosvenor Room at grosvenorref@buffalolib.org. </text>
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                <text>Participants of the We the People Community Quilt project were asked to answer a number of questions regarding their quilt square. 
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2. Why did you choose these symbols? Sun, water + boating = summer :) 
3. What do you hope viewers notice or feel?  Fun times</text>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sailors' &amp; Soldiers' Tobacco Fund. "Let us make every effort and see that they are never in want of either pipes or tobacco".</text>
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                <text>[Brangwyn, Frank]</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Fifty selected programs from the Grosvenor Room’s performing arts collections, featuring theatre, music, and dance productions. These programs are a representative sample of the entertainment available to Buffalo audiences from 1816 to 1951, and include local talent as well as internationally renowned performers. The featured items are from the following two collections:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Theater Programs, 1816 - current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Programs, playbills, and cast lists from theatrical venues in Buffalo, NY and vicinity. The bulk of the collection is from 1890 to 1950 and includes drama, comedy, vaudeville, minstrel, and musical theater productions held at more than 70 theaters. Traveling productions featured famous performers of every era, such as Edwin Booth, Maude Adams, John Barrymore, Rosalind Russell, Orson Welles, and Katharine Hepburn. Local ensembles and theater companies also document a vibrant entertainment community in Buffalo, including homegrown talent Katharine Cornell, dubbed "The First Lady of the Theatre” during her illustrious career.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Music &amp;amp; Dance Programs, 1847 - current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Programs, playbills, and cast lists of music and dance performances in Buffalo, NY and vicinity. The bulk of the collection is from 1860 to 1930 and includes performances of dance, opera, musical comedy, orchestras, chamber music, choirs, and instrumental ensembles. The majority of the programs are from music performances, and many venues hosted famous musicians and composers including Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Jenny Lind, Geraldine Farrar, Maurice Ravel, Walter Damrosch, Gustave Mahler, Lily Pons, and Serge Rachmaninoff. Buffalo also hosted opera companies, orchestras, and symphonies from New York City, Boston, Chicago, and Pittsburgh. Early Buffalo orchestras and singing societies, including the Buffalo Orpheus and Chromatic Club, are documented in this collection, as are the music halls, theatres, social clubs, museums, and other venues that hosted national and international performers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Theater programs -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.</text>
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                  <text>Concert programs -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saint Joan</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Erlanger Theatre (Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo actress Katharine Cornell was regarded as the "First Lady of the Theatre."  Her performance in Saint Joan was heralded as "magnificent" and "matchless" by local critics.  </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Shaw, Bernard, 1856-1950</text>
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                <text>Cornell, Katharine, 1893-1974</text>
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                <text> Byron, Arthur, 1872-1943</text>
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                <text>Aherne, Brian, 1902-1986</text>
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                <text>Evans, Maurice, 1901-1989</text>
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                <text>Waldron, Charles, 1877-1946</text>
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                <text>McClintic, Guthrie, 1893-1961</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1936-02-17</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30591">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2019 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Buffalo Theater and Music Program Collection</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Theater programs -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Mid-Twentieth Century (1925-1975)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Postcard Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Postcards from the Rare Book Room's collection. Primarily picture and photographic postcards of Buffalo &amp; Erie County locations, with a variety of publishers and production methods. </text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBRPC-Buf-133</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saint Joseph's Cathedral</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Colourpicture Publishers, Inc., Boston 15, Mass., U.S.A.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photographic postcard of Saint Joseph's New Cathedral in Buffalo N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Carhart Photo Service, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, N.Y. (photographer)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcards--New York (State)--Buffalo.</text>
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                <text>Photographic postcards.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="200319">
                <text>Catholic churches.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
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                <text>Religious organizations--United States.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). St. Joseph's Cathedral.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Church buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo.</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room Postcard Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Colourpicture Publishers, Inc. (Publisher of Orginal)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202127">
                <text>Buffalo and &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>photographic postcards</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202604">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Postcards from the Rare Book Room's collection. Primarily picture and photographic postcards of Buffalo &amp; Erie County locations, with a variety of publishers and production methods. </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saturn Club, Delaware Avenue. University Club, Delaware Avenue [2]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Buffalo Morning Express</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="201304">
                <text>Photographic postcard of the Saturn and University Club's in Buffalo N.Y.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcards--New York (State)--Buffalo.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="201306">
                <text>Photographic postcards.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="201307">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="201308">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Societies and clubs.</text>
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                <text>Saturn Club (Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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                <text>Buffalo Morning Express (Publisher of Orginal)</text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202545">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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              <text>32 x 46.5 in.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poster Number: 1024</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24761">
                <text>Sauvez Votre Bébé!  (1 enfant sur 8 Meurt avant 1 an) la mort le guette. Méres! Par vos soins intelligents, arrachez-le de ses mains.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24762">
                <text>Dumas, Alice Dick</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24763">
                <text>Librairies-Imprimeries reunies L. Martinet : Paris (Printer)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[1914-1918]</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24768">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24769">
                <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24771">
                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24773">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Pan-American Exposition Photographs and Ephemera</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="206328">
                  <text>Photographic prints, posters, documents, and ephemera from the 1901 Pan-American Exposition. Largely material from Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library's Rare Book Room. &#13;
&#13;
Of the photographs, some are reproductions of published views by C. D. Arnold or previously published by other, but the majority are of unknown provenance and have not appeared in other works.  </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBR-PAE-2026-001_0031</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206614">
                <text>Savage age [statue]</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206615">
                <text>Arnold, C. D. (Charles Dudley), 1844-</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206616">
                <text>Title from back of photograph.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206617">
                <text>Original photograph by C.D. Arnold.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="206618">
                <text>[1901]</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206620">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="206623">
                <text>photographic print</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="962">
                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poster Number: 472</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19149">
                <text>Save Food and defeat frightfulness</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19150">
                <text>Paus, Herbert</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19151">
                <text>The Strobridge Lithograph Co. : Cincinnati and New York (Printer)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[1917-1918]</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19161">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This building at 360 Seventh Street was the third to house School No. 1. Built in 1897, it was later called the "Old Building" when another school was built on Front Ave (later Busti Ave). The old building closed in the 1960s and has since been demolished.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27323">
                <text>This was the third building to house School 11. It was built in 1890 at 102 Elm Street.  A &lt;em&gt;Mechanics Art School&lt;/em&gt; was developed here, which later became &lt;em&gt;Technical High School&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Elm Vocational High School&lt;/em&gt; also began here, and changed to &lt;em&gt;Burgard Vocational High School&lt;/em&gt; when the school moved to Kensington Avenue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;School 11 relocated to Poplar Avenue in 1922, and the building on Elm Street closed in the 1950s.  It has since been torn down.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Public schools</text>
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                <text> Public schools--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27724">
                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27779">
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28184">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36443">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25879">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27287">
                  <text>March 1908</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34177">
                  <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27163">
                <text>School No. 12, Spruce Street School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27322">
                <text>Built in 1898 at 30 Spruce Street, this was the third structure to house School 12.  It was replaced in 1958 with a school on nearby Ash Street.  The 1898 building no longer exists.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27340">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27395">
                <text>1908-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27560">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Public schools</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27615">
                <text>Buffalo Public Schools (Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27670">
                <text> Public schools--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27725">
                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27780">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27890">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28000">
                <text>Still Image</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28055">
                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28185">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36444">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36804">
                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1764" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25878">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25879">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27286">
                  <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27287">
                  <text>March 1908</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34177">
                  <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27179">
                <text>School No. 13, South Oak Street School</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27321">
                <text>This was the second School 13 building, constructed in 1856 at 278 Oak Street. An addition enlarged the building in 1883. These structures were replaced in 1913 with a new building on the same site, later known as Buffalo Alternative School.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27396">
                <text>1908-03</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27561">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Public schools</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This building was the third structure to house School 15 at 518 Oak Street.  It was in use until 1965, and has since been demolished.</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>In 1899, this building replaced the original School 16 at 939 Delaware Avenue near Bryant Street.  It was last used for educational purposes in 1976, when the school closed during desegregation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The building was converted to apartments in the 1980s and remains in use as of 2018.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>In 1908, School 18 consisted of three structures at 770 West Avenue and School Street: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;The first photograph shows the 3-story "New building," constructed in 1898.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The "Old building" pictured next, is a 2-story building from 1874.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The last photo is the one story brick annex added in 1887. The "Cooking School" housed manual training (for boys) and domestic science (for girls) programs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
A new school building replaced these in 1940 at 118 Hampshire Street. The older structures no longer exist.</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>March 1908</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>School No. 20,  Amherst Street School</text>
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                <text>This School 20 replaced previous buildings at East and Amherst Streets in 1877.  A horticulture program began here in 1907, and the school became &lt;em&gt;Black Rock Vocational&lt;/em&gt; in 1910. The school later moved to Elmwood Avenue and was renamed &lt;em&gt;McKinley High School&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The building at East and Amherst closed in 1935 and has since been demolished.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28190">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This building replaced the two-room schoolhouse located at 1000 Hertel Avenue. When it was constructed in 1901, the school was across the street from the grounds of the Pan American Exposition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;School 21 served the community until 1980, and the building has since been torn down.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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                <text>School No. 22, North Main Street School</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This school was constructed in 1906 at 90 Huntington Avenue.  It later became an annex to School 54, and closed in 1980 during desegregation.  The building has since been converted to private apartments.</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28192">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The first building pictured was the 1888 "Old Buildilng" designed by the architectural firm of Cyrus K. Porter &amp;amp; Son. It was located at 1082 Fillmore Avenue near Genesee. The school closed in 1955, and was replaced by senior housing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The "New Building" in the second photograph was built in 1901 across the street, at 775 Best Street.  It was designed in the Renaissance Revival style by architect Charles D. Swan.  School No. 59 relocated to this building in 1976.  As of 2018, the building is in use as the annex to PS 80 Highgate Heights.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>School No. 25, Lewis Street School</text>
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                <text>This school was constructed in 1873 at 256 Lewis Street, replacing the previous wood schoolhouse 25 on Batavia Street. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This building closed in 1949, and no longer exists.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Public schools</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28194">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>School No. 26, Milton Street School</text>
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                <text>Built in 1888 at 101 Milton Street, this school was designed by Louise Bethune's architectural firm, Bethune &amp;amp; Bethune.
&lt;p&gt;It was described by Buffalo Express newspaper in 1889 as having 121 rooms, Queenstown-stone trimmings, and “finished in soapstone of light and attractive colors. There are transoms over the outside windows, and the light and ventilation are declared to be perfect.”&lt;/p&gt;
A new school was built on the same block in 1926, and this building was demolished.</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28195">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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                  <text>March 1908</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                  <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>School No. 27, Mineral Springs Road School</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The first photograph is of the small schoolhouse 27 built in 1864 on Cazenovia Street. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The next two images show the replacement building built at 41 Mineral Springs Road near Seneca in 1896. This structure housed School 27 until 1963.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neither early structure still exists.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Public schools</text>
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                <text> Public schools--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27736">
                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27901">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28196">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36455">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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  <item itemId="1775" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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                <text>School No. 28, Abbott Road School</text>
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                <text>This school was built in 1888 and designed by architect Charles Swan.  Located at 1515 South Park (formerly Abbott Road and Triangle), this school was also known as Triangle Academy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This building was demolished in 1963 to make way for a new School 28.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28197">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>March 1908</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>School No. 29, South Park School</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Built in 1906, this building replaced the original school at 2219 South Park Avenue. It closed in 1980 during desegregation and later became a Buffalo Police Station.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The building has recently housed charter schools, and still exists (as of 2018).</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27738">
                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
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                <text>image/tiff</text>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28198">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36457">
                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27287">
                  <text>March 1908</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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                <text>School No. 3, Perry Street School</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Built in 1851 at Perry &amp;amp; Illinois Streets, this structure replaced the first School 3 on the same site. The neighborhood later grew to be more commercial, and this building closed in 1921.  School 3 was moved to a new builidng on Porter Avenue the next year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The building at Perry &amp;amp; Illinois has since been demolished.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/tiff</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28177">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>This two-story brick building was built in 1890 as a replacement for the previous three room wood schoolhouse in this district. Located at at South and Louisiana Streets, this building housed School 30 until 1911.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was used by the school system as an annex to School 34 until it was torn down in 1939.</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>March 1908</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27288">
                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>School No. 31, Emslie Street School</text>
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                <text>School 31 opened in 1857 at 365 Emslie Street. With population growth, annexes were built in 1872 and 1884, creating the largest school in the city at the time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A new School 31 was built in 1925 on Stanton Street.  The old building pictured here was in use by the school system until the 1940s, and has since been demolished.</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28200">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection consists of photographs of Buffalo Public School buildings taken in March 1908.  These 83 black &amp;amp; white platinum prints were originally mounted on black pages in an album.  While the album is no longer intact, information noted on the photographs reveals they were produced for a building survey for the Buffalo Common Council.  The Deputy Building Commissioner of the Department of Public Works wrote a report on the condition of the school buildings and submitted it to the Common Council in 1908.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The report paid particular attention to doors and fire escapes, and recommended safety improvements.  Many of the photographs show the back or sides of the schools in order to document the fire escape(s).  “Condemned” is written on some of the photos, but this may have been added at a later time.  While the majority of the buildings documented here no longer exist today, most were still in use for many years after the photographs were taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1908, the Buffalo Public School System consisted of 62 primary schools, 3 high schools, and one public teacher’s college.  Nine of the primary schools are no longer in this collection, lost before the photographs were acquired by the B&amp;amp;ECPL.  Many of the buildings in use in 1908 were erected between 1880 and 1900, a period of heavy construction when student enrollment almost doubled.  Often the schools pictured are actually the second or third building to serve the neighborhood.  The school system was organized in 1838, and the original buildings were small wood schoolhouses.  As Buffalo’s population grew with the annexation of Black Rock in 1853, and the influx of immigrants in the second half of the 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, there was a need for larger schools, and more districts to handle the increase in students.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As most of the buildings in these photographs no longer exist, this collection is a snapshot of educational architecture in the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century.  And while the schools are the main subjects of each photo, we also see a glimpse of life in 1908 Buffalo -- neighborhood shops, unpaved and brick roads, trolley car lines, early automobiles, and horse-drawn wagons.  Some students took the opportunity to have their picture taken, and are lined up outside for the photographer.  Others can be spotted peering out of the windows, curious faces against the glass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some of the primary schools were designed by the architectural firm of &lt;strong&gt;Louise Bethune&lt;/strong&gt;, the first professional female architect in the United States.  She and/or her husband, Robert A. Bethune, designed six of the schools in the collection.  Other notable architects of these schools include Esenwein &amp;amp; Johnson, M.E. Beebe &amp;amp; Son, and Charles D. Swan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The following sources were essential in describing the brief history of each building:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:1100755/one"&gt;School days of yesterday: Buffalo Public School History&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed.(2001) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:392248/one"&gt;From the Boiler Room, The Buffalo Public Schools 1807-1984: A History of the Buffalo Public Schools and the school engineers who maintain them&lt;/a&gt; by G. Morton Weed. (1984)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bepl.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:880491/one"&gt;Buffalo Common Council Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;, 1908, pages 447-453. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27286">
                  <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27287">
                  <text>March 1908</text>
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                  <text>Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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                <text>School No. 32, Cedar Street School</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>The original School 32 was built in 1857 at 750 Cedar Street. This is the three-story structure in the first two photographs, noted as "Old Part."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last picture is the two story replacement building constructed in 1872 next to the old one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1913, a new School 32 was built nearby on Clinton Street.  The Cedar Street schools were closed in the 1930s and demolished.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.). Department of Public Works</text>
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                <text>1908-03</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Public schools</text>
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                <text>Buffalo Public Schools (Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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                <text> Public schools--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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                <text> Buffalo Public School Buildings, 1908</text>
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                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27906">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28201">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2018 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36460">
                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Grosvenor Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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