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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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                <text>[Constitutiones Clementinae]</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Clement V, Pope, approximately 1260-1314</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Parchment; ; ff. 3 of which the first is a single leaf, and the second two are the innermost bifolium of a quire with consecutive text.  Written in a light brown ink by a very unexpert (or very hurried) hand in a compressed gothic book hand in a space that seems to be ruled only for the vertical lines that designate the width of the writing area, although some areas do show the horizontal text lines:  e.g. on f. 3v, in the inter-column space adjacent to the gloss's 2-line initial, and on that same page, in the lower right column, where 6 lines were left blank in order to copy the gloss's final line on the very last line available on that page (so that no one could insert other gloss without noticeably interrupting the flow of the text).  The number of lines in either the text or the gloss area varies according to the amount of space necessary to copy the gloss that is relevant to the text on that page:  the text lines on these leaves varies from 2 columns of 3 lines (on f. 1) to 2 columns of 36 lines (on f. 2); the number of lines of the gloss varies from 2 columns of 60 lines (on f. 1) to 2 columns of 66 lines (on f. 2; but note that the columns have here shrunk in width to where they accommodate only some 4 to 6 letters).</text>
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                <text>In both the text and the gloss, 3-line initials (although, since the text lines are more widely spaced than those of the gloss, a 3-line initial within the text is larger than an initial of the same spacing in height in the gloss) in alternating dusty rose or in blue, both with some patterning in white, and with flourishing in white-patterned dusty rose; the tendrils of the flourishing end with trilobe leaves or gold balls; in the gloss on f. 1v, the ground of the painted initial is particolored, red and blue.  In the gloss on these three leaves, only one 2-line initial with penwork flourishing:  on f. 3v, an initial in red with purple penwork.   In both texts, paragraph marks alternating in red or in blue.  Running headlines:  on the verso, "L" (for Liber), and on the recto, the roman numeral in alternating red and blue numbers, "III."  Early modern foliation in the upper right corner of the recto:  43; 50; 51.</text>
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                <text>Written in southern France, possibly in Montpellier given its law school, during the times after the first quarter of the 14th century:  either after 21 March 1314, when its text was promulgated by Clement V, or after 25 October 1317, when John XXII, in his bull "Quoniam nulla" promulgated it as an obligatory text.  According to De Ricci, this manuscript was acquired  from "Weyhe" in March 1921, although it is unclear which "Weyhe" was intended:  either the bookstore of the family of Heinrich Weyhe in Salzwedel (some 110 miles west of Berlin, in the former Prussian Saxony), which only closed in 2021 at the death of the last owner, Helga Weyhe; or De Ricci may have intended by the name "Weyhe" the bookstore that belonged to a nephew of that family, Erhard Weyhe whose shop at 794 Lexington Avenue in New York City was active in the 1920s and 1930s; Erhard Weyhe died in 1972.  Belonged to the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Text in 2 columns, surrounded by commentary; 65-71 lines of commentary.</text>
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                <text>Leaves numbered 30-31 and 43, with [book] III in top margin.</text>
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                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
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                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 21</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[14th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-12-23</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Canon law--Manuscripts</text>
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                <text>Canon law--Commentaries</text>
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                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[3] leaves ([6] pages) ; 41.5 x27, 42 x 55 cm</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194410">
                <text>RBR Mss. C36 1300z</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[France]</text>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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          <name>Text</name>
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              <text>//vivent in seculum seculi, alleluya.  Exultate iusti in domino rectos decet colaudatio [sic].  Gloria patri.  Introitus, Salus autem iustorum a domino et protector//</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Gradual]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Catholic Church</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 5 lines of text and music, with the text copied in a formal gothic hand and the music in black square notation on 4-line red staves.  Initial S of the height of one line of text and one of music, in dusty rose, infilled with stacked aroid flowers in petals of dark blue, red, green and gray, the whole set on a very spiked gold ground, with a leafy extension in rose and blue; a gold ball in the margin.  The initials E and G, the height of one line of text and two (of the four lines of the staves) in white-decorated blue or red, set against a ground of negatively-designed leaves on grounds red and blue or blue alone; the letters X, L, and A (directly following the decorated initials) in elaborate gothic format against a ground of negatively patterned leaves in the ink of the text.  On the recto, in the center of the outer margin, the folio number in red roman numerals, "CL."  Small round label in the upper innermost corner of the verso, "Elson n. 17."</text>
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                <text>Written towards the end of the 15th century in Italy, and most likely in Lombardy given the spiky gold ground around the major initial; the rayed gold ball above that initial also occurs in the northern parts of Italy.  Belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) who was a professor of music theory and history at the New England Conservatory of Music from age 34 onwards; he had begun studying music with his mother, then went on to study in Leipzig; he composed songs, operetta and works for the piano, but mainly he studied and wrote on the history of music; he published in a number of Boston newspapers, and was the editor-in-chief of Modern Music and Musicians (1912; 20 vols.) and of the University Musical Encyclopedia (1912-14; 10 vols.), among the ca. 50 items that he published over the course of his life.  The collection of medieval fragments of music that had belonged to Louis Charles Elson was acquired in 1924 by the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  This fragment was n. 17 in the Elson collection.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194416">
                <text>Illuminated letter S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194417">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194418">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 24</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194419">
                <text>Gradual with the end of the sung parts of a mass for many martyrs, and the introit for another mass for many martyrs.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>[15th century]</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-12-23</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194423">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194424">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194425">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194426">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194427">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Louis C. Elson Collection. no. 17</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194429">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpg</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194432">
                <text>1 leaf (5 lines) of music ; 53.5 x 41 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194433">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194435">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33G77 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194436">
                <text>[Lombardy, Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>Rare Books</name>
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                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
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              <text>//meus tibi commendo spiritum meum.  Ps. Magnificat.  In Vigilia nativitatis beatissime virginis Marie In primis vesperis Ad psalmos Antiphona, Adest namque nativitas sacratissime virginis que ex regali progenie genita genuit christum regem dominum ipsa intercedat pro peccatis nostris. Ps., Laud.  Per totum annum, Anima mea liquefacta est ut dilectus locutus est, quesivi et non inveni illum, vocavi et non respondit michi, invenerunt me, custodes civitatis percusserunt me et vulne//</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194438">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194439">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194440">
                <text>Parchment; ; f. 1; 7 lines of text and music, the text copied in a highly fractured gothic book hand, and the music in Hufnagelschrift on 5-line red staves, with a custos at the end of each set of staves, with text and music placed within "tram lines" that border the written area on both vertical sides.  The opening initial corresponding to the height of 2 lines of text and their corresponding 2 sets of staves in an initial formed of scrolling green leaves, set on a punched gold ground, and enclosed withing a frame of pieces of "wood" in alternating red and blue sections; growing out of the initial, and running the length of the page in its far left border is an extended scroll of multicolored acanthus leaves and gold dots, the entire spray of leaves is roughly trimmed on the left by the knife of the person who removed this leaf from its binding.  In the lower margin, an equivalent spray of acanthus leaves, flowers and gold dots, enclosed within a narrow silver frame.  On the verso, a calligraphic initial (equivalent to 1 line of text and its music) in the ink of the text.  In upper right area of the recto of the leaf, the foliation in red roman numerals, "ccxi."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194441">
                <text>Written in Austria during the time at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century.  Although the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library states that the leaf was part of the collection of Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920), there are no round / oval stickers on the leaf that assert Elson's ownership of the leaf, nor is that assertion of provenance in the record by S. De Ricci.  Formerly in the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo NY; this library, together with the Erie County Library and the Buffalo Public Library merged in 1953 to form today's Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194442">
                <text>Numbered 211 in top margin. [ccxi]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194443">
                <text>Illuminated intial and border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194444">
                <text>"Written in Italy."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194445">
                <text>Title from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194446">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194447">
                <text>Antiphonal with the very end of the service for the feast of the Decollation of John the Baptist (29 August) and the beginning of the service for the feast of the Nativity of the Virgin (8 September).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194448">
                <text>[15th to 16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194449">
                <text>2023-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194450">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194451">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194452">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194453">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194454">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194455">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194456">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194457">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194458">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194459">
                <text>1 leaf (7 lines) of music ; 55.5 x 36 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194460">
                <text>parchment (animal material)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194461">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194462">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A64 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194463">
                <text>[Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37409">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/76d0a86169fbb11a02d744766a9e5020.mp4</src>
        <authentication>a95517785b37be0b62bb90968a2a9e18</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25801">
                  <text>Rich Newberg Reports Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25880">
                  <text>This collection of long-form reports by retired WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg covers a wide range of social issues, Buffalo history and the arts. Mr. Newberg retired from the Buffalo CBS network affiliate at the end of 2015, after serving the station for thirty-seven years in various roles including main anchor, reporter and documentarian. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His New York Emmy Award winning pieces explore the abortion debate, care of the mentally ill, the African American struggle for civil rights, and the lessons of the Holocaust, among many topics. His video memoir, “One Reporter’s Journey, “ reflects on his forty-six year career, beginning as an advocate for those without a voice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My hope," says Newberg, “is that this collection will provide a lasting chronicle of life and issues in Buffalo during the latter part of the 20th century and into the new millennium."</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194466">
                <text>The Bully Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194467">
                <text>Newberg, Rich</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194468">
                <text>Serious incidents of school bullying were receiving national attention in 2011. President Barrack Obama held a White House conference on preventing bullying after high profile cases of teenage suicides struck a national nerve.&#13;
 &#13;
In Western New York, worried parents of young victims of bullying were concerned that their school districts were not dealing effectively with the issue. A rash of incidents on school buses targeted students as young as six years old. &#13;
 &#13;
WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg reported on young children being tormented and found that school superintendents were reluctant to go on-camera to discuss the issue. Parents said bullies were not being punished, even after repeated incidents were documented. &#13;
 &#13;
There was enough pubic interest in the growing problem to warrant a special WIVB-TV presentation. On March 2, 2011, large portions of the 5 and 6 o’clock newscasts were set aside to feature a panel of experts who took calls from concerned viewers. They addressed issues including whether or not a targeted child should fight back.&#13;
 &#13;
Parents were also advised to look for signs indicating that their child might be a victim of bullying. It was noted that victims can carry deep emotional scars. There were calls for serious interventions by school districts that had been reluctant to take direct action against known bullies.&#13;
 &#13;
The segments ended with high profile celebrities and politicians, including President Obama, offering words of encouragement to those who were being tormented at school. Students were urged not to remain silent and to seek help from those they trust, including parents and teachers.&#13;
 &#13;
Legendary Buffalo boxer “Baby Joe” Mesi told a group of public school children that he had been a victim of bullying. The former world heavyweight contender said he built up his self confidence by learning how to box.  &#13;
 &#13;
 “Too often the voice of the victim, the target of the bully, goes unheard,” said WIVB-TV General Manager Chris Musial. He added, “Young people still feel trapped, abused and tormented. We at WIVB-News 4 and CW23-WNLO are committed to digging deeper in our coverage of this important issue. Whether it begins in the schoolyard or school bus, or in cyberspace through online taunting or texting, we will continue our efforts to find solutions that lead to an end of these horrible actions by bullies.”&#13;
 &#13;
“The Bully Project” was honored with a national Sigma Delta Chi Public Service Award from the Society of Professional Journalists. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194469">
                <text>Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Artist)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194470">
                <text>George Richert (Reporter)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194471">
                <text>2011-02-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194472">
                <text>2024-01-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194473">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194796">
                <text>WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194474">
                <text>Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194475">
                <text>Education--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194476">
                <text>Education--New York (State)--Erie County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194477">
                <text>Bullying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194478">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194479">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194480">
                <text>video/mp4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194481">
                <text>22:47</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17176" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37410">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/c57a6d7a9601824962721f6a3069d6c0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>07d2835a97c48ddd9abd81ec627fdd47</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="37411">
        <src>https://digital.buffalolib.org/files/original/b30f002f6456f90717a7dea9eb43a295.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e9f8dad297b03a26122275ea78cb5c5c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194510">
              <text>//[Vitam petiit] a te et tribuisti ei.  Communio, Fidelis servus et prudens quem constituit dominus super familiam suam ut det illis in tempore tritici mensuram.  Alleluia.  In festo annunciationis beate marie virginis Introitus, Rorate celi desuper et nubes pluant iustum . . . Graduale, A summo celo egressio [eius]//</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194482">
                <text>[Gradual]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194483">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194484">
                <text>Miniature of the Annunciation; decorative border.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194485">
                <text>Parchment; f. 1;  9 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal  and very spiky Germanic gothic book hand, and the music in square notation on 4-line staves, with a custos at the end of each line of staves; the vertical rules on either side of the written space are doubled.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194486">
                <text>A square miniature opens the feast of the Annunciation, the height of almost 2 lines of text and music:  enclosed in a wooden frame, in a large and deep Renaissance-style bedroom, with a long hall reaching straight back to a garden, the archangel Gabriel approaches in flight from the upper left, with the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove above the Virgin's head, as she turns backwards from her prayers to see the angel; a large vase with lilies sits in the center of the floor.  For another pattern of the same miniature, see, for example, Glasgow, University Library, Hunter MS 25 (S. 2.15), the one full-page miniature in the book (there are nine smaller miniatures), in a breviary with pictures attributed to the Master of the First Prayer Book of Maximilian.  This manuscript is discussed in Thomas Kren and Scot McKendrick, Illuminating the Renaissance: the Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe (Los Angeles:  Getty Museum, 2003), in a section by Thomas Kren on pp. 317-318, n. 89, with a reproduction of the Hunterian manuscript's miniature of the Annunciation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194487">
                <text>In the BECPL manuscript, on the recto, a 2-sided border of interconnecting triangles in red, dark blue, green and yellow, each one decorated with faint drawings; the blue triangle directly below the archangel Gabriel contains a coat of arms:  quarterly, 1 and 4, [two or three objects?], 2 and 3, argent [?], two bars [azure?].   The R that opens the chants for the Annunciation is rendered as if a 3-dimensional wooden letter, with shadows, sitting on a gray ground; other initials:  two are the height of one line of text and one set of staves, in red; another initial, of the same size, is in black Elefantenr sel with flourishes of curled acanthus leaves, touched in green.  Rubrics in red.  Foliation in black ink in the center of the outer margin of the recto, and with the same number in early modern foliation in the upper right corner of the leaf: "xciiii" (= 94).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194488">
                <text>Written probably in Austria during the turn from the 15th to the 16th century; the assigning of this leaf to Italy in De Ricci's Census proves that De Ricci himself had not seen this leaf.  According to the BECPL inhouse website, the leaf belonged to Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920), although there is no comment to that effect in De Ricci, and there is no oval or round sticker with Elson's name on the leaf (as there is on the leaves in this library's collection that certainly belonged to Elson). We are very grateful to Peter Kidd, who proposed the similar pattern of the Annunciation in the manuscript held in Glasgow, and to his citation of relevant bibliography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194489">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194490">
                <text>"Formerly used as a wrapper for deeds."--De Ricci</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194491">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194492">
                <text>Gradual, with the end of the gradual chant and then the communion chant for the feast of St. Benedict (21 March), followed by the introit for the feast of the Annunciation (25 March), with its versicle and the beginning of its gradual; references to other parts of what was once the book that contained this leaf are, on the recto between the rubric and the beginning of the text, "Vultum tuum, fo. 1" and on the verso before the present gradual chant, "Graduale, Diffusa est, [fo.] lii."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194493">
                <text>Previously classified as RBR MSS. C33G76 1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194494">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194495">
                <text>[15th to 16th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194496">
                <text>2024-02-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194497">
                <text>Graduals (Chants)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194498">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194499">
                <text>Illumination of books and manuscripts--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194500">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194501">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194502">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 leaf (9 lines) of music ; 57.5 x 38 cm   </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RBR Mss. C33G76 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194509">
                <text>[Austria]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194535">
              <text>Leaf 1: //[conso]lationem Israel et spiritus sanctus erat in eo.  Psalmus, Deus dominus.  Antiphona, Induxerunt puerum iesum in templum, [sic with a comma!] ut facerent secundum consuetudinem legis pro eo.  Psalmus, Deus [written over an erasure].  Antiphona, Obutlerunt pro eo domino par turturum aut duos pullos columbarum.  Psalmus// -- Leaf 2: //[Gratias tibi] ago domine iesu christe qui misisti ad me apostolum tuum.  Qui.  Resp., Vidisti domine et expectasti agonem meum quomodo pugnavi in stadio sed quia nolui obedire mandatis principum.  Iussa sum in mamillas torqueri.  Vers., Propter veritatem et mansuetudinem et iusticiam.  [Resp.] Iussa. In tertio nocturno antiphona, Mens mea solidata est et in cristo fundata. . . . Resp., Qui me dignatus est ab omni plaga curare et mamillas meas meo pectori restituere.  Ipsum [invoco deum vivum.]//</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194511">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194512">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194513">
                <text>Leaves conjugate but not consecutive; 1st leaf (5 lines) with musical notation; 2nd leaf (15 lines) with text only.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194514">
                <text>Parchment; one bifolium, i.e. ff. 2, non-consecutive, with the leaves pasted together at the gutter; On f. 1:  5 lines of text and music, the text written in a formal gothic script, the music in square notation on red 4-line staves with a custos at the end of each set of lines; added tones for the antiphons are noted in the margins:  3rd tone on the recto; 5th tone on the verso.  Rubrics in red.  In the uppermost right corner of the recto, the folio number:  12. On f. 2:  15 lines of text; formal gothic script.  In the uppermost right corner of the recto, the folio number:  19. The folio numbers on these two leaves and the basic knowledge that in books of Italian origin and at this date the standard quire size is of ten leaves point to this set of leaves as being the second bifolium in the second quire. On both leaves:  1-line initials (i.e. the height of slightly over one line of text) either in red with purple flourishing, or in blue with dark red flourishing; the painted blue initial on the first recto was originally written as a letter N that was then partially erased to give a majuscule letter I; 4 initials in black ink, with Elefantenr sel.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194515">
                <text>Written in Italy, probably towards the end of the 15th century; this late date is suggested by the presence of a comma (!) in the text on f. 1 recto.  According to De Ricci, the library acquired these leaves from Henkels, in December 1931, and there is a note in pencil in the lower margin of f. 1 reporting this fact:  "Henkels 12-8-31 [signed:] E."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194516">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194517">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 27</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194518">
                <text>Office for the Purification of the Virgin (2 February), in part, but with musical notation showing the importance of this feast. -- Office for the feast of Agatha (5 February), at matins, including here the end of the second nocturn and the beginning of the third.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194519">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194520">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194521">
                <text>2024-02-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194522">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194523">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194524">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194525">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194526">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194527">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194528">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194529">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194530">
                <text>2 leaves ; 53 x 37.5 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194531">
                <text>parchment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194532">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194533">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A65 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194534">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Rare Books</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17178" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193895">
                  <text>Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="193896">
                  <text>Manuscripts from the early medieval period to the beginning of the Renaissance. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="194559">
              <text>pp. 150-151: //[Dum staret abraham ad ilicem Mambre vidit tres] viros ascendentes per viam Tres vidit et unum adoravit.   Vers., Ecce sara uxor tua pariet tibi filium et vocabis nomen eius ysaac.  Tres.  Resp. iii, Temptavit deus Abraham et dixit ad eum, Tolle filium tuum quem diligis ysaac . . . Resp. vi, Deus domini mei Abraham dirige viam meam ut cum salute revertar in domum domini mei.  Vers., Obsecro domine fac misericordiam &lt;catchword:  cum servo tuo&gt;// -- pp. 220-221: //[Isti sunt dies quos observare debetis temporibus suis quarta de]cima die ad vesperam pascha domini est et in quinta decima sollempnitatem celebrabitis altissimo domino.  Vers., Locutus est dominus ad moysen dicens loquere filiis Israel et dices ad eos.  Quarta.  Resp. ii, Multiplicati sunt qui tribulant me . . . Resp. v, In te iactatus sum ex utero de ventre matris mee deus meus es tu ne discedas a me Quoniam tribulatio proxima est et non est qui adiuvet.  Vers., Salva me ex ore leonis//</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194536">
                <text>[Antiphonarium]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194537">
                <text>Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194538">
                <text>Parchment; ff. 2, not consecutive nor attached to one another; with a very deep lower border (as if in anticipation of an eventual need to add notes to the page?); 9 lines of text, each preceded by its row of staves; pricking along both the outer and the inner margins that ties in groups of 5 holes to the 1 text line plus 4 stave lines.  Formal gothic minuscule that includes both the curled line ("ricciolo") and the small waved line ("ondina") abbreviation marks for, respectively, the preconsonantal "r" and the prevocalic "r"; see Andrea Bocchi, "Riccioli e ondine.  L'abbreviazione per vibrante preconsonantica e prevocalica nella gotica italiana dei secoli xiii e xiv," Scriptorium 61 n. 2 (2007) 430-437 and images on pl. 52; at the end of the article, Bocchi places use of these marks in central Italy, and he dates them to the time span of the 13th century and into the early years of the 15th.  Music in square notation on 4-line red staves with a custos at the end of the set of staves.  Initials of somewhat more than 1-line height (they extend into the staves' second line from the bottom) in plain alternating red with simplistic blue flourishing, and blue with red flourishing; the letter following the decorated initial and occasional other initials throughout the text are touched in red.  Rubrics in red that are copied above (not before) the beginning of the relevant piece of text.  Early modern pagination in ink in the uppermost outer corner of each side of the leaf.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194539">
                <text>Written in Italy during the early years of the 15th century.  On p. 202, in the center lower margin, the pencilled note: "Mr. Charles D[avenport ?] Champlin, 3-2-36 D" presumably representing the person from whom these two leaves were acquired, and the date of acquisition, March 2, 1936; the initial "D" may represent the librarian.  In-house library files cite the name of Louis Charles Elson (1848-1920) but probably incorrectly.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194540">
                <text>Title and date from De Ricci.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194541">
                <text>Bibliography: De Ricci. Census, p. 1212, no. 28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194542">
                <text>Antiphonal, with responsories 2 through 6, and their accompanying versicles, for Quinquagesima Sunday. -- Antiphonal, with responsories 1 through 5, and their accompanying versicles, for Passion Sunday.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194543">
                <text>Rare Book Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194544">
                <text>[15th century]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194545">
                <text>2024-02-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194546">
                <text>Antiphonaries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194547">
                <text>Music--Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194548">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194549">
                <text>Manuscripts, Latin--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194550">
                <text>Buffalo and Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194551">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2023 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194552">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194553">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194554">
                <text>2 leaves (9 lines) of music ; 43 x 32 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194555">
                <text>parchment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194556">
                <text>lat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194557">
                <text>RBR Mss. C33A66 1400z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194558">
                <text>[Italy]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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News 4 anchor Rich Newberg and news photographer Tom Vetter conducted workshops with the final goal of creating a TV news magazine program called “The Badillo  Beat.” Fernando Correa, an 8th grade student who showed great potential in front of the camera, anchored the program, taking viewers into the heart of Buffalo’s Hispanic community. The purpose was to address important unresolved social issues.&#13;
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The items featured in this compilation include reports on &#13;
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&#13;
Buffalo mayor Anthony Masiello had praised the initiative, telling students at the partnership signing ceremony that they were being given “an opportunity to  grow” at a time when “communications is everything.” &#13;
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The Herman Badillo Bilingual Academy already had facilities and equipment used to videotape important school events. Rich Newberg told them that having entry into a television station and a professional newsroom could be a major step toward a career in broadcast journalism. However, he cautioned them that, “Unless you go for it, unless you want want it badly enough and work for it, it is not going to come to you. All we can offer you is the opportunity to see what television is all about.”</text>
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WIVB-TV’s Rich Newberg covered the O’Brien story for years, &#13;
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&#13;
John died in 1992 at the age of 39. He was the oldest survivor of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Maureen was 27 when she passed away in 1984. She died as her mother was changing here dressings. Both brother and sister appeared much older than their years. At John’s funeral it was said by his brothers that “he made friends out of strangers and family out of friends.”&#13;
&#13;
The series of reports ends with the tribute to Irene. Newberg interviews Michael who recalls Mother Theresa giving Irene her rosary. There is a scene of the brother and sister in the audience during Mother Theresa’s presentation at Niagara University. Speaking of his mother’s spirit, Michael says, “It was genuine humility…” He added, “She just thought that she was fulfilling God’s will and purpose for her life.” &#13;
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                <text>Manuscript missel on vellum of the XV century [Book of hours]</text>
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                <text>Manuscript missel on vellum of the XV century [Book of hours] : presented by James Fraser Gluck to the Buffalo Library A.D. 1886</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Obsecro te prayer, with masculine forms:  . . . [f. 20:] . . . in quibus ego sum facturus, locuturus aut cogitaturus . . . et michi famulo tuo impetres . . .  -- 4. ff. 22-38v (in vol. 1) and ff. 39-72 (in vol. 2); f. 72v blank, Hours of the Virgin, use of Rome.</text>
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                <text>Contains 9 illuminations within decorative borders, and 4 illuminated initials.</text>
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                <text>Parchment; ff. 72, bound in two volumes with the break between the two between f. 38v and f. 39, which opens lauds with a miniature of the Visitation; 155 x 105 (90 x 63) mm; after the 12 leaves of the calendar, the quires are regularly of 8 leaves, with the catchwords written vertically along the text's inner bounding line; the final gathering retains only 4 leaves.  16 long lines ruled in ink for the text; the calendar in 17 ruled lines.  Written in a spikey gothic book hand.</text>
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                <text>Nine major miniatures, above 3 lines of text, and with slightly rounded tops; full border of acanthus and colored leaves and flowers:  f. 13 (gospel of John), John the Evangelist seated on the island of Patmos, inscribing his gospel onto a roll which reads "[I]n Pri[ncipio]," while his eagle looks on; f. 22 (matins of the Hours of the Virgin), Annunciation to the Virgin, in an elaborate Renaissance room with column and sculpted balustrade and a gold-embroidered red bedcurtain, as the Virgin turns towards the kneeling angel, and the Holy Spirit descends to her; f. 39 (lauds), Visitation showing Mary and her cousin, Elizabeth; f. 50 (prime), Nativity with the baby Jesus lying on the extended hem of the Virgin's dress, as Joseph, holding a candle (?), enters the foreground; f. 54 (terce), Annunciation to the shepherds; f. 58 (sext), Adoration of the Three Kings, one of them old, one middle-aged and one young; f. 61 (none), Presentation in the temple, as Simeon, his hands covered with a cloth, reaches out to hold the baby Jesus, with Mary holding him and Joseph waiting; f. 64 (vespers), Flight into Egypt; with Joseph leading the donkey that carries the Virgin and the baby Jesus f. 69 (compline), Coronation of the Virgin as she kneels before Jesus, enthroned, who crowns her as blue angels hover behind.</text>
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                <text>Four large miniatures, 6 lines in height.  When the miniature is on a recto:  narrow gold bar along the left border of the text, holding in place sprays of acanthus leaves and colored flowers in the upper and lower margins; when the miniature is on a verso:  a wide bar border the length of the text of acanthus leaves and colored flowers or strawberries:  f. 14v (gospel pericope of Luke), Luke, seat on a wooden chest, inscribing his gospel on a roll, as his ox reclines quietly beside him; f. 15v (gospel pericope of Matthew), Matthew holding up his pen and looking upwards to God, and his angel kneels behind him; f. 17 (gospel pericope of Mark), Mark, seated on a stool, inscribing his gospel on a roll, as his lion reclines quietly beside him; f. 18 (Obsecro te), the enthroned Virgin holding the baby Jesus.</text>
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                <text>Major initials to open each of the hours of the Virgin, 3-line height, in blue against deep red grounds, decorated in liquid gold; 2-line and 1-line initials in painted gold against deep red or blue grounds, decorated in gold; line fillers in gold-decorated bands of deep red or dark blue.  Rubrics in red. Bound in two volumes, the first of 38 leaves, the second of 34 leaves (foliated as ff. 39-72); binding is modern red morocco; each volume with the same statement of provenance lettered on the front cover:  at the top: "Manuscript Missel [sic] on Vellum of the XV Century" and at the bottom: "Presented by James Fraser Gluck to the Buffalo Library A.D. 1886."</text>
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                <text>Written in France during the second half of the 15th century; the calendar includes the feast of the Dominican, Vincent Ferrer who was canonized in 1455.  In addition, the dark colors in the backgrounds of the painted initials is typical of work done at the end of the century.  A slip from an auction catalogue is glued to the front pastedown of the first volume:  it presumably was retained here because it represents this present manuscript, although the book of hours described on the slip is said to have 164 leaves (as opposed to the present ff. 72), with "14 beautifully painted miniatures" (there are 9 in the book as it now stands); in addition, this slip labels the manuscript it describes as n. 959 in its catalogue, suggesting a very large sale; the slip is assumed to come from an auction catalogue (rather than a sales catalogue) because there is no price associated with it (and the very top of the following entry is just barely visible at the bottom of the slip).  The manuscript as it now stands, of 72 leaves, belonged to James Fraser Gluck (1852-1897); he had the book bound in its present red morocco, had the inscriptions placed on the front covers, and donated the now-two volumes (along with a large collection of materials relating to British and American authors) to the Buffalo Public Library in 1886, which is a very early date for interest in medieval manuscripts in the United States.</text>
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                <text>Calendar in red and black--V. 1, leaves [1-12].</text>
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                <text>Identified in De Ricci as Horae, Roman use, written in France.</text>
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                <text>References: De Ricci. Census, p. [1210]</text>
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                <text>Gluck, James Fraser, 1852-1897</text>
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                <text>[15th century]</text>
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                <text>Liturgy and rituals</text>
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                <text>Autobiography and recollections of a pioneer printer : together with sketches of the War of 1812 on the Niagara frontier.</text>
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                <text>Telegraph Steam Printing House (publish of original)</text>
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                <text>Autobiography and memoir of Eber Dudley Howe, newspaper publisher and critic of the Latter Day Saint movement. Born in 1798 in Clifton Park, New York, Howe was a member of the U.S. Army in Batavia during the War of 1812. He would go on to work at the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Gazette &lt;/em&gt;in Buffalo, New York, as well as papers in Erie, Pennsylvania and Cleveland, Ohio. Howe would go on to publish &lt;em&gt;Mormonism Unvailed &lt;/em&gt;in 1834, considered the first anti-Mormon book. </text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Diving with and without armor : containing the submarine exploits of J. B. Green, the celebrated submarine diver</text>
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                <text>Green, J. B. (John B.), 1826-</text>
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                <text>1861</text>
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                <text>J. S. Leavitt (publisher of original)</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2024 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of long-form reports by retired WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg covers a wide range of social issues, Buffalo history and the arts. Mr. Newberg retired from the Buffalo CBS network affiliate at the end of 2015, after serving the station for thirty-seven years in various roles including main anchor, reporter and documentarian. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His New York Emmy Award winning pieces explore the abortion debate, care of the mentally ill, the African American struggle for civil rights, and the lessons of the Holocaust, among many topics. His video memoir, “One Reporter’s Journey, “ reflects on his forty-six year career, beginning as an advocate for those without a voice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My hope," says Newberg, “is that this collection will provide a lasting chronicle of life and issues in Buffalo during the latter part of the 20th century and into the new millennium."</text>
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                <text>The Memory Keepers : Rescuing Western New York’s Moving Image History</text>
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                <text>Newberg, Rich (Producer, Writer, Host)</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The Memory Keepers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;(2021)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;This feature presents the cornerstone project of the Buffalo Broadcasters Association (BBA). It lays out the goals and challenges in preserving and utilizing Buffalo’s archival TV news film and videotape dating back to the mid-1960s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;This piece is the most recent in a series of videos tracing the history of The Archive Project. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;“The Memory Keepers” was presented at the Buffalo Broadcasters Hall of Fame induction ceremony on November 4, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;(Runs: 7:12)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The Archive Project History &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;(5 Parts: 2006 - 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;(Total running time: 22:49)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The history of The Archive Project is presented here by Rich Newberg in a series of five features. They document a period of awakening to the value of archival TV news footage, and show how painstaking efforts are underway to preserve the moving images that reflect more than a half century of life on the Buffalo-Niagara Frontier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Rich Newberg is a founding member of the Buffalo Broadcasters Association and former Archive Task Force chairman for the BBA. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;His five video reports were presented during most of the BBA's Hall of Fame ceremonies between 2006 and 2011.] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;(Summary of Reports)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The Archive Project (2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 3:51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Edison’s historic moving images of Buffalo are presented as well as a vision for The Archive Project &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*The first meeting with Buffalo television executives is documented&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Recommendations are given for saving Buffalo’s TV news film collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The Archive Task Force (2008)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 4:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*A task force is created to seek grants for digitization of TV news film in the BBA's possession&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*University at Buffalo senior research scholar Michael Frisch signs on to create a system for categorizing and indexing digitized material&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Highlights of major Buffalo news stories from the 1960s and ’70s are referenced (civil rights riots, Blizzard of ’77, Love Canal, Attica uprising, Jack Kemp’s political rise to power)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The Journey Begins (2009)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 4:39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*First boxes of TV news film are itemized from the year 1966&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*A vision is presented for a museum and resource center to house the collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*First meeting is conducted with Buffalo area colleges and universities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*The BBA’s Archive Project is featured at a national conference of the Institute of Museum and Library Services held in Buffalo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Conference presenter Dr. Michael Frisch calls Buffalo “one of the most important media centers in the country, of the evolution of television news.” He references Western New York natives Tim Russert, Wolf Blitzer, and political satirist Mark Russell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Buffalo Moments in Time (2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 3:52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*A database is created listing the slugs of all 15-hundred WIVB-TV (formerly WBEN-TV) news stories from the year 1966, the first full year of the BBA’s collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Scene Savers of Covington Kentucky sends representative John Walko to advise BBA leadership on how best to preserve and utilize the archival news film &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Dr. Michael Frisch illustrates how his company, Randforce Associates, is able to catalogue and index all the digitized footage for easy access&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*BBA president Dave Gillen says, “We’ve got all the pieces in place. We just need the money to do it.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The Scene Savers (2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 6:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*The step-by-step digitization process is documented by Scene Savers staffers working on the BBA’s Archive Project. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*Mr. Newberg says future projects will range from documentaries, to classroom presentations, to museum exhibits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;*The project seeks to complete the mission of the BBA to make Buffalo’s moving image history accessible to the public, “so that future generations will know their roots and will appreciate the contributions of Buffalo’s broadcasting pioneers.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Official Launching of The Archive Project&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;(2019)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;WIVB-TV Report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 3:24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;On March 29, 2019, the Buffalo Broadcasters Association (BBA) officially launched The Archive Project. The BBA established written agreements with WIVB-TV (Nexstar/CBS) and WKBW-TV (Scripps/ABC) to digitize their news film and early videotape archives. The moving image archive will be  made available for educational use only.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Through BBA fundraisers, donations, and grants from the Western New York Library Resources Council, digitized news reports and clips dating back as early as the mid-1960s began being posted on the New York Heritage website. Postings will also appear on the BBA’s own website. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;This WIVB-TV news report by News 4 anchor Jacquie Walker shows viewers the scope of the project and why the initiative is a valued resource for Western New York and the nation.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Official Launching of The Archive Project&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;(2019)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;WKBW-TV Report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: 2:05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The BBA collection of archival Buffalo TV news film and video tape becomes the first of its kind on the New York Heritage website. Rich Newberg, one of the chief architects of the project, comments that the collection will document “huge stories, huge challenges that faced this community.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;He says the archive holds valuable lessons for “seeking better solutions in the future.” He adds, “It’s the journalists, the reporters and photographers, who basically gave their communities the first draft of history. And that’s why we think it’s so vital to bring this back.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Actor Ed Asner Endorses The Archive Project&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;(Recorded: September 20, 2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Runs: :60 sec.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue';"&gt;Ed Asner, who played television’s legendary news director Lou Grant on the Mary Tyler Moore Show, endorsed the BBA’s Archive Project in a public service announcement. The endorsement was recorded while Mr. Asner was in Rochester, New York performing a one man show.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Asner endorsement&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:medium;"&gt;“Hello. I’m Ed Asner. You may remember me as television’s no-nonsense news director, Lou Grant. If you think about it, journalists provide us with our first draft of history. Right here in Buffalo, more than 50 years of TV news coverage is being brought back to life! Local stations are working with the Buffalo Broadcasters Association to bring back the stories that helped define the Niagara Frontier. It’s called The Archive Project, and I support it with all my heart! So should you.”]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Following Easter Sunday in 1992, the pro-life group Operation Rescue staged its “Spring of Life” demonstrations in front of several Western New York abortion clinics. Anti-abortion activists had been invited by Buffalo mayor Jimmy Griffin to stage their demonstrations in Western New York. New York State abortion law had gone into effect in 1970, allowing abortions during the first 24 weeks of pregnancy. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Operation Rescue founder Randall Terry and national director Rev. Keith Tucci made appearances. The campaign was modeled after a 46 day protest a year earlier in Wichita, Kansas. During those “Summer of Mercy” sit-ins and blockades, 2,600 people were arrested. Three abortion clinics were closed for a week. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Buffalo demonstrations lasted two weeks, resulting in more than 620 arrests. Many pro-choice activists showed up, locking arms in front of the clinics, preventing them from closing.  During the two weeks of demonstrations, one rear driveway to the Buffalo GYN Womenservices clinic on Main Street was blocked for a few hours.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The “Spring of Life” demonstrations attracted national media attention, and served as the lead news story on the nation’s major networks. The Rev. Robert Schenck, an anti-abortion activist, was arrested for disorderly conduct after carrying a 19 week old human fetus and holding it up to abortion-rights demonstrators. His brother Paul, also a minister, was arrested for trespassing after boarding the bus where his brother was being held by the police.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Dr. Barnett Slepian, who provided abortions at a women’s clinic Buffalo, was one of five doctors targeted by anti-abortion demonstrators. His house was picketed and he became increasingly concerned about the safety of his family and his own vulnerability. Six years after the Spring of Life demonstrations he was assassinated in his suburban Buffalo home while preparing soup in his kitchen. James Kopp, the man convicted of his murder, had been nicknamed “Atomic Dog” by radical elements in the anti-abortion movement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;Originally aired on WIVB-TV.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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