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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 1022</text>
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                <text>Palais Du Trocadero. Grande Matinée de Bienfaisance. Organisée le Dimanche 3 Juin 1917 par "Les Parraines de Beuilly" Oeuvre des permissionnaires des régions envahies. En présence de Monsieur le Président de la République, sous le Présidence de Monsieur le</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Digital collection copyright 2021 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. This collection or portions thereof are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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RBR WNYO.P365&#13;
&#13;
Postcard of Albright Art Gallery gift of Ron Gorkiewicz, 2001.  &#13;
&#13;
Postcard of Ethnology Building from Matilda Sturtzer donation.  &#13;
&#13;
Pass belonging to Willis O. Chapin donated by Susie Coit Williams, 2019.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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              <text>43.5 x 30.75 in.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poster Number: 1525</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25532">
                <text>Par deux fois j'ai tenu et vaincu sur la Marne, Civil, mon frère, La sournoise offensive de la paix blanche va t'assaillir à ton tour, Comme moi, tu dois tenir et vaincre, sois fort et malin. Méfie-toi de l'hypocrisie boche. Union des Grandes Associations Françaises contre la propagande ennemie.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Maruice Neumont</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Union des Grandes Associations Françaises contre la propagande ennemie</text>
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                <text>Devambez (Printer)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25543">
                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25544">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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                  <text>Postcards from the Rare Book Room's collection. Primarily picture and photographic postcards of Buffalo &amp; Erie County locations, with a variety of publishers and production methods. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RBRPC-Buf-189</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Park Club, Buffalo N.Y.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>H.L. Woehler, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Picture postcard of the Buffalo Park Club building.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="201260">
                <text>Postcards--New York (State)--Buffalo.</text>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="201262">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Societies and clubs.</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Rare Book Room Postcard Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="201264">
                <text>H.L. Woehler, Buffalo, N.Y. (publisher of orginal)</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Buffalo and &amp; Erie County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="201268">
                <text>picture postcards</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="201269">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202307">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202548">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="43359">
                  <text>Spilling Grain: Audio Stories from the People of Buffalo's Grain Elevators, 2019-2020</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="43360">
                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Spilling Grain &lt;/em&gt;is an oral history project created by Kate Kaye, Buffalo native and journalist, to chronicle the grain industry in Buffalo, as well as those who worked in it and its cultural impact. The project was begun in 2019, and is currently hosted on Kaye's website at &lt;a href="https://redtailmedia.org/spilling-grain/"&gt;redtailmedia.org&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kaye graciously donated a copy of the complete project for permanent preservation and inclusion in the B&amp;amp;ECPL Digital Collections in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection includes photographs taken by Kaye in 2019 and 2020, as well as edited oral history recordings from grain industry and mill workers, scholars, and musicians.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43368">
                <text>Pat Needham, former Buffalo grain scooper and grain ship engineer from Alabama Street</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43369">
                <text>Kaye, Kate</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43370">
                <text>Needham, Pat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194689">
                <text>Grosvenor Room of B&amp;ECPL (repository)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2022</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>2023-08-03</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43373">
                <text>sg_audio_002</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43605">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;“When we were kids we’d go to Concrete Central&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;em&gt;– just fields over there, old railroad tracks. And we'd hang out."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Some of Buffalo’s grain elevators had already shuttered by the time Pat Needham was a kid, but he worked hauling and scooping grain for decades in Buffalo and around the Great Lakes. A tragic accident down in the hold of a grain ship put an end to his working life. Pat didn’t have to tell us what it was like getting pulled out from a ship hold without being able to feel his legs, but he did. Needham was interviewed in early 2020 by Kate Kaye.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTE: &lt;/em&gt;This story involves graphic injury descriptions, as well as descriptions of scooping gangs and scooping work and equipment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Grain elevators--New York (State)--Buffalo--Employees</text>
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                <text>Grain elevators--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43608">
                <text>Grain trade--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43609">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://redtailmedia.org/spilling-grain/"&gt;https://redtailmedia.org/spilling-grain/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43610">
                <text>©2022 Kate Kaye</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sound</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>audio/mpeg</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43613">
                <text>00:17:05</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23334">
              <text>28 x 20 in.</text>
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                <text>Poster Number: 787</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Patriotic Victor Records</text>
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                <text>Pay your 5'- for this [War Loan Savings Voucher] and help crush the Germans</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="199624">
                <text>Otto Ulbrich Co., Buffalo, N.Y. (Publisher of Orginal), Buffalo and &amp; Eire County Public Library (Publisher of Digital)</text>
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                <text>picture postcards</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202649">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2025 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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