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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>U.S.A. Bonds. Third Liberty Loan Campaign. Boy Scouts of America. Weapons for Liberty.</text>
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                <text>Une Semaine. D'economies. Du 14 au 21 Janvier 1918 au profit des prisonniers de guerre de la seine-inférieure organisée par la Fédération des Oeuvres de secours aux prisonniers de guerre du département sous le haut patronage de M. Morain, préfet de la</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>Ann Montgomery's Little Harlem</text>
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                  <text>The Little Harlem Club/Hotel on Michigan Avenue in Buffalo was owned and operated by Ann Montgomery from the 1930s through early 1960s, during which time Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday and others performed. While this club coexisted with the Colored Musicians Club and other clubs like it in its time period, Ann Montgomery was the distinguishing factor. Montgomery’s style and business sense and the fact that she was an African-American businesswoman were the rare combination then that made her and the Little Harlem unique.</text>
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                <text>Unlabeled professional shot of female dancer. Taken by J. N. Erhart. </text>
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                <text>Union Amicale D'Alsace Lorraine. Femmes Françaises! Hâtez-vous pour que lánnée 1918 apporte aux fillettes pauvres une poupée Alsacienne ou Lorraine, un souvenir de nos chéres provinces oú les fillettes sont plus malheureuses encore et tendent leurs bras vers la France!</text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <text>V. The Victory Liberty Loan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19174">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>This photographic and oral history project by the Uncrowned Queens Institute is a response to the urgency of preserving the first-person narratives of local history-makers, who represent a group whose experiences and insights are in danger of being lost.   Over two years (2023-2024), oral histories were recorded with 24 significant history-makers in our community.  The resulting exhibit Say Their Names, in collaboration with photographer Yves-Richard Blanc, has been displayed at the Buffalo History Museum and Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.  The Buffalo Public School District has also developed social studies curricula using the participants' oral history videos and biographies. www.uncrownedcommunitybuilders.com</text>
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                <text>Velma was born in Buffalo, New York on October 6, 1933. She is the eighth child of eleven children born to Ernest and Isabell McGriff. She attended public school 12 and graduated from Hutchinson Central High School. at the age of 18 years old, she married James (Dave) Ferguson on November 25th, 1950. She is the mother of three children, six grandchildren eight great-grandchildren, and one great-great-grandchild.&#13;
&#13;
Velma was employed from 1953 to 1996 at Buffalo General Hospital, as a Supervisor in Cardiac Angiology, Department of Medicine. She retired in 1996. While working at Buffalo General, she attended Bryant &amp; Stratton College and the University at Buffalo. After retiring from Buffalo General, Velma worked another decade as a bus aide supervisor beginning in 1996. She was a supervisor of bus aides. She often personally worked on the routes that had students, who were considered the most disruptive. She developed special relationships with those students and modeled behavior management for the other bus aides. She was the supervisor of bus aides.&#13;
&#13;
Velma became a member of The Harriet Tubman 300's Inc. in 1976. The organization was formed in 1975 to preserve the legacy of its namesake, Velma has held a 51-year tenure as the longest-tenured member as well as the oldest member of the organization. She is still an active member serving as President. In 1996, the Harriet Tubman 300's co-sponsored a historical marker at Freedom Park (formerly known as Broderick Park) in Buffalo's Black Rock district. The marker denotes the site as a former "Underground Railroad River Crossing" into Canada.&#13;
&#13;
In 1979, Velma co-founded the Buffalo Chapter of the Cousins, an affiliate of the largest Black Family Ancestral Groups in America. It boasts over 3500 cousins. Velma was awarded the Black Achiever Award in 1995. She is a lifetime member of St. Luke/Durham Memorial AME Zion Church, 17 E. Eagle Street in Buffalo. She is grateful to be a two-time cancer survivor and enjoying life.</text>
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                  <text>The Little Harlem Club/Hotel on Michigan Avenue in Buffalo was owned and operated by Ann Montgomery from the 1930s through early 1960s, during which time Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday and others performed. While this club coexisted with the Colored Musicians Club and other clubs like it in its time period, Ann Montgomery was the distinguishing factor. Montgomery’s style and business sense and the fact that she was an African-American businesswoman were the rare combination then that made her and the Little Harlem unique.</text>
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                <text>Group picture at bar. Barmaid, five women, ten men. </text>
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                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of long-form reports by retired WIVB-TV Senior Correspondent Rich Newberg covers a wide range of social issues, Buffalo history and the arts. Mr. Newberg retired from the Buffalo CBS network affiliate at the end of 2015, after serving the station for thirty-seven years in various roles including main anchor, reporter and documentarian. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His New York Emmy Award winning pieces explore the abortion debate, care of the mentally ill, the African American struggle for civil rights, and the lessons of the Holocaust, among many topics. His video memoir, “One Reporter’s Journey, “ reflects on his forty-six year career, beginning as an advocate for those without a voice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My hope," says Newberg, “is that this collection will provide a lasting chronicle of life and issues in Buffalo during the latter part of the 20th century and into the new millennium."</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Victims of Addiction</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Newberg, Rich (Reporter)</text>
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                <text>Alexander, Scott (Photographer)</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In an effort to better understand the nature of addiction, WIVB-TV reporter Rich Newberg presents a series of reports featuring addicts speaking intimately about their drug habits and how their lives are controlled by substance abuse. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Out of Control&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;(:00 - 8:38) Air Date: June 29, 1989&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;These reports by Rich Newberg and Mike Mombrea, Jr. are unique in that some addicts allow themselves to be recorded as the illicit drugs enter their bloodstreams and take effect. The viewer learns first hand why it is so difficult for these individuals to straighten out their lives. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Delving even further into the dark side of drug abuse, Newberg and Mombrea record addicts Julie and Randy as they suffer through the pain of withdrawal. They are documented desperately seek help at the county hospital only to be told they must come back in two days because there are no beds available.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;During their two day ordeal, Julie and Randy turn to alcohol in an attempt to steady their nerves. They also take part in a group therapy session, candidly sharing the feelings they are  experiencing. They long for “a nice, healthy, normal life.” Two weeks after detoxification, the couple appears to be energized and eager to continue on the road to recovery. They are determined to beat the odds, which are generally against addicts leaving detox centers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Living on Drug Row&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;(8:45 - 19:09)  Air Dates: May 9, 10, 11, 1989&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Reporter Rich Newberg and photographer Scott Alexander explore the ease in which heroin and cocaine are obtainable within Buffalo’s inner city. Citizens bemoan the fact that when a low level dealer is arrested, another fills his place almost immediately.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Drug abuse is so prevalent in the city’s housing projects, that children are exposed to hypodermic needles where they play.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;We meet two five year old girls whose mothers are deeply concerned that their daughters might suffer long term effects due to their contact with discarded needles. One child drank the contents of a syringe. The other girl pricked her finger on a needle. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A cocaine dealer speaking candidly says five thousand dollars a day can be made on the streets. He adds that “young kids” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are recruited to sell because there is less risk to the dealer. He claims it is easy for those arrested to “beat” the family court system. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Saving the Kids&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;(19:15 - 23:08) November 15, 1989&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A shortage of long-term drug treatment centers and clinics in Western New York requires families of means to send their addicted children out of the region for help. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rich Newberg presents the case of Matthew, outwardly the “All American Boy” from suburban Amherst, New York, who hid his drug problems from his loved ones until he became alienated from his family. Matthew attended one of the area’s most highly rated high schools, but disclosed that drug abuse “before, during, and after school” was a hidden but festering problem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Matthew’s father was in denial until his son completely cut himself off from the family. Matthew, along with about a dozen other Amherst children who were abusing drugs, became enrolled in the Straight Program in Plymouth, Michigan. The success rate is seventy-five percent and relies on a combination of rigid exercise and an open sharing of feelings to wean teenagers off of drugs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Matthew’s program lasted twenty-two months and cost $12,000 dollars. Most of the drug treatment programs in the Buffalo area at the time lasted twenty-eight days. While programs like the one in Plymouth offered hope to upscale families who could afford the tuition, there appeared to be a sense of hopelessness in the inner city, where drug dealers ruled the streets and controlled the lives of those who became dependent on them to feed their addictions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33221">
                <text>Murphy, Kurt (Graphic Arts Director)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1989-06-29</text>
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                <text>1989-05</text>
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                <text>1989-11-15</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33225">
                <text>Drug addiction--Treatment</text>
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                <text>Drug addiction--Rehabilitation</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33227">
                <text>Rich Newberg Reports Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33228">
                <text>WIVB (Television Station : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33229">
                <text>Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library (publisher of digital)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33230">
                <text>Copyright held by WIVB-TV. Access to this digital version provided by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Videos or images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of WIVB-TV and the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Moving Image</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36660">
                <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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                  <text>Posters were a very effective means of messaging throughout World War I.  They were pasted onto walls and billboards everywhere to reach the widest possible audience.  This form of propaganda, or “selling the war,” was used by both the Allies and the Central Powers to spark patriotism, raise funds and resources and foster hatred of the enemy.  The posters were the work of the illustrators of the day – styles and techniques are as diverse as the artists and their countries.  Although the United States came late to the war, it produced more WWI propaganda posters than any other country. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Original poster collection donated to the Grosvenor Library by Edward Michael.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>35 x 23.5 in.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Poster Number: 1471</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Victory Bonds will help stop 'this-. Kultur vs. Humanity.</text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>World War I Posters Collection</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Digital Collections of the B&amp;ECPL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Early Twentieth Century (1900-1925)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24991">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2017 by the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Images in this collection are not to be used for any commercial purposes without the expressed written permission of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. Users of this website are free to utilize material from this collection for non-commercial and educational purposes.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37545">
                <text>Rare Book Room of the B&amp;ECPL  (repository)</text>
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